Npaj rau kev tshawb fawb zaj lus qhia. Tej zaj lus qhia ntawm lub social studies nyob rau hauv high school

Cov kev qhia ntawm kev kawm xws li keeb kwm thiab social studies, yog ib qho tseem ceeb nam ntawm niaj hnub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv. Qhov ntawd yog ib zaj lus qhia rau kev tshawb fawb muab kev yooj yim kev txawj ntse txog cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm. Ob yam khoom yog cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab humanitarian kev kawm ntawv.

Lub ntsiab lus social studies

Cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov keeb kwm tseeb, muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis yog txhua txhua tug neeg laus muaj peev xwm tiv nrog no khiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ntau nyuaj nws yog los ua ib tug me nyuam. Nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm social studies zaj lus qhia muaj ib tug ncaj ncees saib ntawm lub keeb kwm tseeb muaj feem rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg.

ntaub ntawv transparency teeb meem

Vim lub fact tias lub ntiaj teb dav Web nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem sau yog sawv cev los ntawm anecdotal lus ceeb toom, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lub realization ntawm tib cov kev tshwm sim los yog cov txheej txheem. Tsis muaj tseeb tseeb muab tso rau hauv Internet, muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau tsim ntawm cov hluas tiam. Cov me nyuam hluas yog tshwj xeeb yog nws mus rau lub tsis zoo los, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov social studies zaj lus qhia rau cov GEF yog kom tiav thiab tus kws qhia ntawv muab tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov tsim ntawm tus yau tiam ib tug siab ntawm patriotism. Txwv tsis pub, ib tug siab kev pheej hmoo tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsis lees yuav txoj kev hlub ntawm nws motherland. Ua ntej social studies xib fwb muab ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm - kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb thiab tiag tiag cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tub kawm ntawv txog cov kev tsim tsa ntawm lub xeev system, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib raug zoo.

GEF nyob rau hauv kev qhia kev tshawb fawb

Zaj lus qhia obschestvoznaniyu GEF muaj tej yam nta nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub classical (pa) kev kawm ntawv. Ib tug xib fwb ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia raws li ib tug social science, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm niaj hnub zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov mus rau qhov tshiab tsoom fwv teb chaws kev kawm ntawv cov qauv ntawm lub thib ob tiam. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev kawm, social studies npaj zaj lus qhia rau cov GEF yuav nqus txaus daim ntawv. Tus qauv ntawm niaj hnub social science zaj lus qhia

Muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau rau cov routing ntawm lub social studies zaj lus qhia. Ua ntej, tus xib fwb qhia txog cov tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev ua, muab tso rau pem hauv ntej cov paub tab hais tias nws muaj los daws kom tau ua ke nrog cov tub kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm ib zaj lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhia txog cov generic kawm kev txawj ntse (LMD), uas yuav tsum tau sai dlua hais mav. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv LMD.

Cov tseem ntawm cov kev kawm

Niaj hnub nimno social studies zaj lus qhia rau cov GEF npaj los qhia cov nram qab no tsis:

• Tsim kom muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv civil Lavxias teb sab yog leejtwg tiag.
• Txoj kev sib sau ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv rau tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Russia.
• Preservation thiab kev txhim kho cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub multinational neeg ntawm Russia.
• Qoj ib ce txoj cai ntawm schoolchildren kawm lawv hom lus.
• Tus paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig tseem ceeb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Kawg zaj lus qhia social studies yuav tsum siv tau rau tag nrho cov me nyuam. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej saab laaj ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab kev pab cuam, nruab nrab, ua kom tiav kev kawm ntawv uas cov me nyuam tau txais to taub tag nrho ntawm cov kawm phenomenon los yog cov txheej txheem.

Nws repeater-generalizing zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo cov kev tshawb fawb muaj txhawb rau sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj tsis ncaj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, pab kom lawv assimilate siab lub complex cov ntsiab lus thiab txhais cov ntsiab.

GEF yuav tsum

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub social studies zaj lus qhia yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm tus GEF mus rau lub thib ob tiam ntawm no kawm kev qhuab qhia. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj rau koj tus kheej self-txiav txim, ib tug neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Tus kws qhia ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv txug kev txawj ntse kev ua si, txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub cev, qhov tseem ceeb lus thiab kev sib raug zoo. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas rau kev tshawb fawb muaj xws li kev sib raug zoo tej teeb meem hais txog tus nqi-semantic systems, kev ua pej xeem, kev txawj xeem. Kawm Ntawv Tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum GEF yuav tau koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau haiv neeg.

metasubject txawj

lub social studies kev ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm mus saib metasubject kev txawj ntse, tuav lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug, kev txawj ntse, kev kawm ua ub no. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav them ze mloog mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tham thiab kev kawm ntxawg txiav txim, yam uas yog yog ib qhov nyuaj los tham txog tsev kawm ntawv autonomy.

kawm kev txawj ntse

social studies qhia (kev npaj rau cov tub ntxhais rau qib 11 me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum pib kom sai li sai li sai tau) hais kom loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab kev txawj ntse, muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug cov hauj lwm. Tus kws qhia ntawv cov tshev mis cov tswv cuab ntawm lub terminology, muab cov me nyuam rau qhov kev kuaj lus nug.

tsim ntawm tus

Tej kev txawj ntse yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia ntawm lub social studies. Lawv tswj txhawb patriotism, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, kev sib hwm rau tam sim no, yav tag los, rau yav tom ntej ntawm lawv cov av, cov neeg. social studies xib fwb yuav tsum tau tsim cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm kev kawm, tus kheej-kev loj hlob, lub creation ntawm lawv ib tug neeg kawm ntawv trajectory. Nws yog ib qhov kev kawm teeb meem no qhia cov me nyuam rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov tub txawg, pab lawv nrhiav tau ib tug me me rau yav tom ntej kev kawm.

Lub specifics ntawm routing

Nws yog ib tug niaj hnub daim ntawv ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm kev kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li qhov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm GEF. Xws li ib tug generalized duab qhib zaj lus qhia rau tej neeg zejzos, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus tsim, hu rau ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua ub no thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb. Formulation card tso cai tus kws qhia ntawv los saib xyuas raws li nws cov hom phiaj tau zaum kawg tshwm sim, thov lub universal thiab meta-kawm kawm ua ub no. Kev npaj ntawm social studies zaj lus qhia, ua tsaug rau xws nrhav robs xib fwb tsawg npaum li cas sij hawm dawb. Yog hais tias daim card no yog ua kom raug, nws qhia cov ntsiab ntawm cov feem ntau ntxaws, lam xav ua kom sib haum ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm ntawm lub pedagogical txheej txheem. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog muab rau tus hauj tswvyim ntawm nws tus kheej-kawm nyob txawv ua sawv ntawm zaj lus qhia.

GEF zaj lus qhia Sample

Peb muab rau koj ib tug kev sib raug zoo cov kev tshawb fawb zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv 6 ntawm tus tshiab tsoom fwv teb chaws kev kawm ntawv cov qauv.

Lub ntsiab ntawm zaj lus qhia ntawm lub social studies: "Feem ntau cov haiv neeg."

Raws li ib tug epigraph, koj yuav siv cov lus ntawm A. P. Chehova: "Txawm muaj mob zoo, thaum koj paub tias muaj cov neeg uas yog tos rau koj rov qab, raws li ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej."

Npaj tshwm sim:

1. Tej kev txawj ntse. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum kawm los paub txog ib qho tseem ceeb tus kheej tseem ceeb rau lawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau tej qualities li kev sib txuas lus kab lis kev cai, tact, nrog kev txawj rau lwm tus neeg.
2. Subject txawj. Tus kws qhia ntawv qhia tau hais tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm kom raug nrhiav thiab xaiv cov phooj ywg. Nws muab lawv nrog ib lub tswv yim ntawm tsev neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov kev cai, kev coj tsis ncaj kev cai, cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm.
3. Metasubject txawj. Cov zaj lus qhia yog aimed ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov peev xwm mus consciously control thiab npaj kev thiab kev kawm ua ub no, los ua qhov kev zoo cai nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Ntsiab tswv yim rau zaj lus qhia:

• Tsev Neeg.
• Comrade.
• Kinship.
• Contemporaries.
• Sib yuav.

ICT-raws li cov cuab yeej rau kev kawm kev sib kho: screen, multimedia projector, kev nthuav qhia.

Khoom: phau ntawv sau, phau ntawv nyeem.

Tus qauv ntawm zaj lus qhia

1. Qhib hais lus los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv muab tus nkag teb chaws nyob hauv qhov kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawv, ua ib qho kev pom tej yam kev mob rau tag nrho cov xaav ntawm lub tswv yim cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no theem, cov xib fwb yog txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev npaj txhij rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv rau zaj lus qhia. Tom ntej no yog lub introductory qhuab qhia hais txog hauv qab no:

• uas yuav tsum tau hu ua phooj ywg, hlub;
• ib tug nqi rau cov tib neeg tsev neeg muaj;
• raws li yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb zaj lus qhia.

2. tus neeg tham lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm cov lus teb.

ACU neeg: lub tsim ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab raug cai coj.

Ntxawg ACU: kom pom tseeb.

Tus kws qhia ntawv npaaj ywj siab ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau lub assimilation ntawm cov khoom, tsim lub tswv yim. Nws los to taub lub npe, nws tseem ceeb, qhov tseeb rau txhua tsev neeg. Lub cev mas kav rau 2-3 feeb. Nws muaj peev xwm nqa tawm nws tus kheej ib tug kawm, thiab ib tug ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Ntsiab: "Feem ntau cov haiv neeg" yog zoo txuas nrog tus txiv neej. Yog hais tias nws yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav tsum tau nyob ib ncig ntawm? Leej twg yog cov contemporaries thiab comrades?

Contemporaries yuav ntshai li cov neeg uas nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Comrades yog ib tug me me lub vajvoog ntawm cov neeg uas tej paub tus neeg no, lossi sib txuas lus nrog nws.

Cov tsev neeg yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev rau tus txiv neej. Yuav ua li cas cov dej num muaj txhua yam ntawm nws cov neeg?

1. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pab pawg. Cov chav kawm ntawv no tau muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Ib txhia sau cov hauj lwm ntawm tsev neeg thiab lawv cov luag hauj lwm. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim seb tus pom tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam, cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg.
2. Tom qab saib cov video nyob rau hauv ib txwm tag nrho tsev neeg lub neej, cov me nyuam qhia rau txhua lwm yam kev soj ntsuam. By pom, daim zajlus no kuj yuav tsum tau tham, sib tham nyob rau tej teeb meem. Piv txwv li, tus kws qhia ntawv nug dab tsi yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo ntawm me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Leej twg thiab yog dab tsi cov dej num yuav tsum nqa? Ntxiv mus, ib tus hloov mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm txhua tus me nyuam rau cov me nyuam tsim kev txaus siab ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv thiab cov pog yawg.
3. Xib Fwb theem lub subtotal tom qab kev sib tham. Tsev Neeg - yog thaum tag nrho nws cov neeg ua ke ua tej yam, sim ntau li ntau lub sij hawm raws li ua tau rau cov general zaug. Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no yog ua los pab txhua lwm yam, raws li sai li sai tau mus ua kom tiav cov luag hauj lwm thiab txaus siab rau lub koom nyob uake. Ces nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau hais mav sau lub ntsiab ntawm zaj lus qhia, ua ib tug tswvyim, sau ib co yooj yim cov ntsiab lus txhais.
4. Yuav kom sau cov tshiab kev paub cov tub kawm ntawv raug caw tuaj koom ua ib tug tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Ua homework, lawv yuav hais kom koj ua ib tug computer kev nthuav qhia ntawm "Kuv Tsev Neeg".

xaus

Cob qhia ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov qauv kom nruj uas yuav tsum tau mus rau theem ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv kev npaj. Zaj lus qhia npaj rau lub social studies yuav tsum tiav, vim hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev kawm teeb meem muaj txhawb rau tsim ntawm ib tug holistic worldview pab tsim hwm thiab tus phooj ywg cwj pwm ntawm lwm tus neeg. GEF tshiab tiam raws li lub ntsiab uas yuav tsum tau rau ib tug universal kev kawm nqis tes ua kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv muab rau pem hauv ntej yog tsim ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab nationalities, raws li zoo raws li kev hwm rau cov sawv ntawm nws cov neeg thiab nws lub teb chaws. Tsuas yog ces yuav peb tham txog txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov hluas tiam ib tug siab ntawm patriotism, preservation ntawm kev cai sawv ntawm lub tsev neeg, lub teb chaws.