Olesha "Peb Rog txiv neej": tus phau ntawv txheeb xyuas. Fairy taleas "Peb Rog txiv neej": xyuas

"Nyob rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas - ib tug dag, vim li ntawd nws ..." Nrog tus extension ntawm no zoo-paub thiab paub quotes ob peb jammed tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-hais lus txawj nyeem ntawv. Qhov kev txhais ntawm Pushkin fairy taleas yog cov mus no teev, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam no ib hom ntawv nyeem tseem rau tus txheej txheem uas muaj tswvyim, xaus lus nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim nrhiav thiab dluab. Tej hauj lwm uas nco txog tus so rau cov neeg laus lub neej. Ib tug ntawm lawv - rau hauv phau ntawv "Peb Rog txiv neej" - xam tau tias yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

biographical tseeb

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov phau ntawv sau cuab yeej cuab tam Olesha muaj lub saum toj no taleas, tus tshiab "khib", cov dabneeg luv luv thiab plays, yog me me txaus, nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau txais. Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv tau yug los nyob rau hauv Elisavetgrad (tam sim no Kirovograd), tab sis nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab hluas siv nyob rau hauv Odessa. Nws ncig twb eminent sau ntawv zoo li Bagritsky thiab Kataeva. Ua ke nrog lawv, nws tsiv mus rau Moscow, uas twb cia li khiav tawm ntawm qhov revolutionary txheej xwm. Nws muaj nws muaj raws li cov lub sau ntawv uas tuaj txog nyob rau hauv capital ntawm Kiev (e.g. Bulgakovym) yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv "lub tswb nrov" thiab tos lub alias "txaug" yog saws compose feyletony. Tsis ntev los no enjoyed stunning kev vam meej.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fairy taleas

Cov phau ntawv "Peb Rog txiv neej" twb sau xyoo 1924. Tus neeg sau ntawm lub tswv yim sawv thaum lub qhov rais ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze lub tsev pom tus hluas nkauj Valya Gryunzayd uas nyeem Andersen tus fairy tales. Tus kws sau ntawv tau cog lus tseg rau nws hais tias yuav tsim ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws, thiab ces, tsis xav txog cov teeb meem cov neeg sab nrauv kab, muab mus ua hauj lwm.

Lub tswv yim txheej txheem coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub "Buzzer" lub tsev, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib feem-lub sij hawm lub vaj tse nyob rau tsis muaj tsev nyob sau ntawv. Olesha recalled nrog Library puas Rocked ib lub thoob, uas tiv thaiv tau tus txawj sau ntawv. Muaj ib tug txhais tes, nws yuav tsum tau tuav unruly caij neeg thov khawv kho kom zoo nkauj printing, thiab lwm yam los mus tsim ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub yob. Nyob rau hauv hnub kawg, tus fairy taleas "Peb Rog txiv neej" twb sau ntawv thiab xa mus rau sau.

tivthaiv ntawm zaj dab neeg

Los ntawm cov thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm tus nyeem ntawv raus nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv ua txua lub teb chaws, uas yog kav los ntawm peb cov Podge. Lawv hais tias yog muab faib mus rau hauv nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag, maj maturing kiv puag ncig. Ib qho ntawm nws ideological inspirers - gunsmith Prospero - mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Tab sis txoj kev ywj pheej yog tseem nws cov phooj ywg, Tibul tightrope yamntxwv, uas yog nkaum los ntawm tag nrho cov-pom zov Dr. Gaspar, sympathetic rau cov neeg pluag. Revolutionary paub txog lub zais underground zaj ua ncaj nraim rau lub palace Tolstyakov ...

Meanwhile, tus tiv thaiv lov txais puppet rulers, tus tub hluas Tutti. Tawg cov khoom ua si muab Gaspar, uas yuav tsum tau kho nws, txwv tsis pub nws waits rau lub txim tuag rau hmo ntuj. Paub txog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsis tau ua, tus kws kho mob yog tus menyuam roj hmab rov qab mus rau lub palace, tab sis nyob rau nws txoj kev uas yuav poob. Thaum tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug qho khoom ua si, nws stumbles li ib tug van ntxias, qhov twg nws muaj raws li ib tug hluas nkauj Swauk zoo xws li cov li ob tee dej nyob rau hauv lub poob. Hluas nkauj nyob rau teg num Tibula nkag mus rau hauv palace thiab tawm Prospero. No nws ntsib lub txim tuag, tab sis lub revolutionaries, thaum kawg koob hmoov: tus tiv thaiv yog rau lawv sab, thiab tsis ncaj ncees hwj chim pov tawm. Ntawm no thiab fairy tales xaus.

Cim, ideological theem, intertextuality

Cov duab ntawm lub heroine tales - Swauk - tau txuas rau ua txoj kev cov txheej xwm rau cov kws ntawv. Critics uas sau nyob rau hauv "Peb Rog txiv neej" xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, yuav tsis pab tab sis pom tias cov hluas nkauj lub npe yog tsiaj ntawv nrog lub npe Olgi Suok - tus poj niam Olesha. Qhov no twb taw tes qhia tawm los ntawm cov kws ntawv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub mob siab, ntau slyly nrog lawv, thiab txawj nyeem ntawv, vim hais tias kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub nws yuav nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tus niam hluas tus poj niam, Seraphim. Nws reciprocated, txawm li cas los, ua los ntawm qhov ib tug tshwj xeeb fickle, lossi mus los ntawm Olesha. Qhov kawg ntawm nws cov txiv neej los ua hais tsis zoo Viktor Shklovsky, thiab Yuri, ua phem amorous kev xav, sib yuav Olga. Cov duab ntawm tus hluas nkauj menyuam roj hmab yog tsis xwb koj tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txawj hauv paus. Suffice nws nco qab lub duab los qhia cim los ntawm "Cov Puppet Show" BLOK los yog Olympia los ntawm tus naas ej "Sandman" Hoffmann.

Yog hais tias lub Soviet critic, intending sau rau ntawm lub "Peb Rog txiv neej" kev ntsuam xyuas, yuav tsum tau kev nyaub siab revolutionary khoom, cov niaj hnub txhais lus pub mus sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub teeb meem rau cov theem ntawm fairy tales. Yog li, qhov motive ntawm tus txiv neej nriaj nrog lub tshuab yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub twb hais zam me nyuam roj hmab, raws li zoo raws li sharpened nrog Prospero zaum Tubom. Nws yog nws leej twg tsim tus neeg kho tshuab ntxhais thiab tsis kam los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tolstyakov ntaus rau Tutti txhua yam lub plawv. Ntawm no ruam cuab kev siv rau tus nto moo scene nyob rau hauv "Lub Daus poj huab tais" los ntawm Andersen.

Tutti thoob plaws hauv lub narrative thaum nws txav los ntawm lub "txhua yam" mus rau "nyob" ntiaj teb no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tswv yim rau lub plawv ua tsis tau tejyam, Rog tus txiv neej muaj kev txwv kev vajvoog txais cov tsiaj qus thiab txhua yam menyuam roj hmab. Tsis yog sij hawm uas ib tug latent lub siab xav mus nrhiav lub neej tiag tiag ntawm cov me nyuam tub, txawm manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dab tuag, guardsman tsiv thaum nws stabbed nws rab ntaj txhua yam analog Swauk. Cov tsis tus me nyuam tub pib quaj, thiab nws yog rau Tolstyakov sawv cev ib tug ntau dua kev nyab xeeb tshaj tag nrho cov has lug hab ntawm lub revolutionary Prospero. Cwj pwm txawv uas tshwm sim taus los ntawm Tutti, qhia seb muaj ib tug nyob tus ntsuj plig, thiab yog li ntawd tycoons txoj kev npaj yuav unfulfilled.

thawj zaug rejection

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub fairy taleas "Peb Rog txiv neej" yuav tsum mus pw rau hauv Oleshi nyob rau hauv rooj peb lub xyoos. Raws li koj paub, tag nrho cov zoo heev yog tsis heev txais tos nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Yav tom ntej builders ntawm communism tsis raws nraim nyeem zoo li fairy tales xws li "Peb Rog txiv neej." Xyuas hauv phau ntawv muaj tau yam tsis zoo - zoo, qhov no twb xav tau. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntawm ob peb xyuas hu ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li "Yuav ua li cas tsis sau phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam." Tab sis tam sim no nws nkawd ceeb, raws li cov cai expressionist, deb ntawm lub loog ntawm kev realism tshiab "khib" yog yuav ua rau kom tus ntawv ntawm ib tug fairy taleas txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv 1928.

Saib xyuas L. Chukovskaia

Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub thib ob lub sij hawm muaj tau luam tawm "Peb Rog txiv neej". Xyuas ntawm lub phau ntawv, tau feem ntau tsis zoo. Cov lawv yog cov saib xyuas Lidii Chukovskoy hais tias, pom lub undoubted merits ntawm cov phau ntawv (lub xub ntiag ntawm exciting zajlus), sib cav hais tias cov taleas yog "khaub thuas". Raws li cov critic, nws yuav tsis ua rau koj tu siab rau cov ntsiab cim, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm lub tib lub Mark Twain. Lub ntsiab accusation Lydia sostoyallo hais tias lawv tej hauj lwm Olesha - "Peb Rog txiv neej", "khib" thiab cov dab neeg - noj ntev li xim rau tej yam uas .... Yog li ntawd, rau tej kev txaus siab los tswg khoom nws yog yuav tsum tau zais indifference rau cov neeg.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ideological fairy taleas tau pab, ib tug ob peb extravagant momentum - zoo li "Rose nchuav tawm zoo li ib tug compote" - ho impedes lub xaav ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, uas yog cov neeg tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov neeg uas tsim txom. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis yog tsim nyog tsim koj tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ntawv, cia siab rau cov tswvyim thiab cov lus: "Peb Rog txiv neej" Olesha wrote nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm expressionist yam ntawm "khib", uas tau los ua tus txwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub 20s. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tus kheej Lydia Chukovskaia unwittingly pom lawv hais kom ua qhov no style, xa mus rau lub "vagaries ntawm zaj dab neeg," poob deg nyob rau hauv ib tug dej tsaws tsag thiab roob phoov qab zib.

zoo xyuas

Osip Mandelstam menyuam lub "Peb Rog txiv neej". Xyuas hauv phau ntawv (los yog es, los saib xyuas), lub kws sau paj lug pib nrog lub assumption: yog hais tias Oleshi taleas twb txhais, ces tag nrho yuav tsum yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev txawj nyeem ntawv ntes tau nws tus kheej thiab tu hais tias nws tsis paub txog xws li ib tug keej sau. Meanwhile Mandelstam sau tseg nrog bitterness hais tias lawv ntshai thuam tau flattered cov hluas sau tau txiav txim siab mus rau bypass lub fairy taleas tog. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias nws yog tus prose ntawm cov European scale, uas yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam.

Artwork Oleshi thiab modernity

Raws li koj tau pom, Mandelstam tus los yav tom ntej muaj tseeb. Taleas ntawm Tibule thiab Swauk yog timeless. Nws cia, tsim ib tug theatrical version, cov phau ntawv ntawm "Yu inscription Olesha "Peb Rog txiv neej", "ua rau luag hauv txee ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab khw, uas ib zaug dua qha cov kev txaus siab nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov nyeem ntawv pej xeem mus ua cov khoom no.