Nyob rau hauv hom lus cov neeg Loos hais tias: ancient Greek los yog Latin?

Ancient Rome yog ib tug neeg sab nraud, cim kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej. Nws sawv cev lub theem kawg ntawm antiquity. Cov ancient Greeks ua ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev. Tab sis cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg Loos, nyob ib ncig ntawm seb lawv tau ua raws li cov Greeks? Muaj ntau qhov chaw tshaj tawm hais tias qhov no yog cov lus uas cov neeg ntawm Latin. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas, sim kom to taub.

multilingual hwj chim

Tsoom fwv cov lus ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws twb Greek thiab Latin. Tau ntawm cov ob hom lus nyob rau hauv lub Roman lub xeev muaj lub thaj thiab haumxeeb yog vim li cas. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws xav Latin, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj - Greek. Tom qab no ntau yam zoo tau coj mus rau lub kev rho tawm ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Nyob rau hauv hom lus cov neeg Loos hais tias, thiab vim li cas? Thaum lub Roman xeev vam, cov neeg los ntawm lub siab guilds sim mus kawm ob qho tib si official lus. Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam, pej xeem tham rau hauv paus txawm hom lus, xws li Celtic. Yog li, lub Latin thiab lus Kili yog zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Balkan ceg av qab teb, Sicily, yav qab teb Ltalis.

Xav Greek lus

Cov ancient Loos, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - lub qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub Greek enlightenment, yog li lawv tau sim mus hais lus nyob rau hauv cov lus no. Cov neeg uas siv cov Latin, siv tsis muaj classical lus, thiab "hais lus phem", "Cov neeg". Yuav ua li cas hom lus hais thiab sau ntawv los ntawm lub ancient Loos? Educated cov neeg tseem ceeb xaiv Greek. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov lus no epic Virgil twb sau - "Aeneid." Nws hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Loos, relying rau ancient Greek myths xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov neeg Loos nws yog ib tug yawm hais lus nyob rau hauv Greek, cov lus ntawm Homer.

Loos fascinated lub Greek kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, architecture, zam tiam sis, ua noj arts, horticulture txoj kev loj hlob, yog li hwm hais tias cov lus. Cov Roman tsev tau ntiav cov xibfwb qhia ntawv thiab cov tub qhe ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis paub Latin, tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm kom zoo dua thiab, tiam sis tsuas yog ib tug hloov (tsis ntxuav). Nws yog los ntawm no "nrov" Latin tom qab sawv Romance lus: Spanish, Fabkis, Italian.

Greek los ua cov hauj lwm cov lus nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Cov Roman Senate nyob rau hauv lub ancient Greek lus. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Aleksandra Makedonskogo Greek competitors nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj los ua tus Coptic, Armenian, Aramaic. Cov neeg Yudais nyiam qhov no mus hais lus Hebrew. Greek lus pib poob nws cov tseem ceeb. Soj ntsuam ntawm twb ua tib zoo kawm cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg Loos.

lus Franca

Yuav ua li cas yog lub lus Franca thiab cov lus hais thiab sau ntawv los ntawm cov neeg Loos nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws? Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws tuaj ib tug neeg los ntawm cov sab hnub poob, nws yog ib lub lus Franca siv. Nws yog ib qho adverb, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg sib txuas lus, tsis paub lawv hom lus. Nyob rau hauv no lub suab hais lus rau ib tug lab tub txawj tub ntse nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos yog tus "ntau Greek" lus - Koine.

Nyob rau hauv "hais lus phem Latin" hais nyob rau hauv Lazio. Latin prefers kev ntseeg. Virgil hwm nws thiab tus huab tais Claudius. Tom qab nws, cov tub rog Loos, settlers, thiab siv yooj yim rau pej xeem hais lus phem Latin kis thoob plaws lub teb chaws ntau nrees.

Grieco - ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Greek lus nyob rau hauv ltalis

Cov lus lawv hais lus, thiab yog vim li cas cov neeg Loos, nws yog twb muaj tseeb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov uas tsim tshiab dialects? Eastern faj tim teb chaws ntawm Constantinople thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm yav qab teb Ltalis thiab sab laug lub Greek lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Lub npe ntawm lub nroog zoo nkauj heev ntawm Naples yog ntawm Greek keeb kwm. Ntau tshaj 30,000 cov neeg nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis rau hnub no kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Grieco. Qhov no Peloponnesian lub suab hais lus, uas siab coincides nrog lub Greek lus.

Qhov twg puas tau tus Italian?

Nyob rau hauv hom lus cov neeg Loos hais tias - yog tsis muaj lawm ib tug paub tsis meej. Hnub no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Roman faj tim teb chaws yog ib tug niaj hnub Ltalis. Cov hauj lwm cov lus no, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ib co lwm lub teb chaws yog Italian. Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, hais lus rau nrov Latin. Lub npe "Latin" tau ploj mus los ntawm lub cheeb tsam, uas nrhiav tau Rome. Nws yog los ntawm hais lus phem Latin coj nws Italian keeb kwm.

Dante, Boccaccio, Petrarch - cov founders ntawm Italian lus. Lawv sau ntawv mus rau lub Florentine lub suab hais lus, uas tau txais ntau qib nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance. Qhov no suab hais lus, ntau hu ua demotic. Cuaj kaum, nws yog nws leej twg tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno Italian lus. Ntau tshaj 70 lab inhabitants ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv cov lus no.

Italian yog heev mos mos thiab melodious, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov lus xaus nyob rau hauv ntawv niam. Lub Italian tsiaj ntawv yog yooj yim heev, raws li nws muaj xwb 26 tsiaj ntawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv hais tias hais txog cov superiority ntawm lub Italian lus ntawm Latin. Txoj cai yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug txawj hais lus, nws yog nyob rau hauv XVII-XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau nws los ua lub npe hu philosophers tham, luam tawm scientific ntaub ntawv, hais theatrical nrug.

Italian txawj lus twb kev txhawb los ntawm cov xov xwm txij thaum World War II. Internal tsiv teb tsaws tau txo qhov txawv ntawm dialects, yog li qhia tawm rau ntawm classical Italian lus muaj zog. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm cov humanities tau muab khaws cia tseg tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug thoob ntiaj teb lus ntawm Latin. Rau cov lus qhia txog cov hom lus hais los ntawm cov neeg Loos, nws yuav pab tau daws tau ntau ntawm niaj hnub no puzzle.