Nyab laj taleas: Halong Bay

Thaum saib saum toj ntawm no, Halong Bay nrog nws tus mob rocky peaks, ntoo los ntawm cov kab tho dej, zoo li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, wrought los ntawm tus Creator. Kawm nws, koj xav tias poob lawm nyob rau hauv lub zoo heev lub ntiaj teb no ntawm pob zeb Islands tuaj, txoj kev ua ib tug zoo heev toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm lub hiav txwv. Vim tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub nyem, feem ntau Islands tuaj uninhabited thiab zoo untouched los ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.

Halong nyob rau hauv lub Gulf ntawm Tonkin bordering lub East Tuam Tshoj hiav txwv (sab hnub tuaj), muaj ib tug cheeb tsam me ntsis ntau tshaj li 1,500 square kilometers. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm ib cheeb tsam loj, uas muaj xws li Bai Tu ntev Bay (sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj) thiab cov kob ntawm Miv kav ywm (nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob). Tag nrho cov chaw muaj ntsis zoo ib thaj, geological, geomorficheskie, climatic thiab kev cai yam ntxwv. Lub coastline yog 120 kis lus mev. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob ze ntawm lub ciam teb nrog rau Tuam Tshoj, lub npe hu ua lub Dong Bac (rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj Vietnam). Halong Bay - thaj tsam lub tsev mus rau ntau nuv ntses zej zog, xws li plaub chaw (Kyavan, Kongtau, Vongveng, Bahang) nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm ntau tshaj li 1,600 cov neeg. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv floating tsev, mounted rau nkoj koom nyob rau hauv kev nuv ntses thiab aquaculture.

Geologists piav qhia txog lub tsim ntawm Karst toj roob hauv pes steeped raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv lub Paleozoic era (nruab nrab ntawm 543 thiab 250 lab lub xyoo dhau los) yog ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv high seas. Ces ib tug tuab txheej ntawm cov txo tsim. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm taw ua kiav txhab pushes seabed tsim tus mob rocky system. Los nag thiab nqhuab ntws nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm geological lub sij hawm hew heev heev tej qhov tsua. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm ib co tsua Nkij los txuam rau tsim dab neeg toj roob hauv pes daim ntau quav tso los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas muaj conical peaks (fengkong) nce nyob rau nruab nrab 100 meters (tej zaum kuj ntau tshaj li 200 m) saum toj no hiav txwv theem, thiab raug rho tawm yees (fenglin) nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 50 mus rau 100 meters. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj yuav luag ntsug phab ntsa rau tag nrho cov sab thiab mus txuas ntxiv hloov raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev ntog pob zeb thiab boulders.

Nws kim heev limestone qhov tsua, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm Halong Bay, yog muab faib ua peb hom. Laus phreatic tsim hauv qab no lub nqhuab theem, ancient Karst tsim ntawm tus taw pob zeb vim sab yaig, thiab marine - tom hiav txwv theem. Yaig vim tas mus li successive progressions thiab regressions ntawm lub hiav txwv - ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntuj txheej txheem ntawm yaig ntawm tus mob rocky Islands tuaj. Lub ntsiab gutter khawb raws tag nrho ntev ntawm tus mob rocky ntug dej hiav txwv - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lus piv txwv txog qhov no. Txhob txhaws yog ib qho kos npe rau ntawm tus mob rocky nqes hav mus rau lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis Halong bay nrog nws cov spectacular formations nyob rau hauv txawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov arches thiab tej qhov tsua - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog revealing. Loj kob distinguishes abundance ntawm cov pas dej.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo - kav ywm Ham on Dau tsum. Qhov no pas dej system yog encased nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, muaj raws ntawm peb loj dej hiav txwv basins kev cob cog rua ntawm nqaim thiab winding qhov tsua ntau. Thaum nkag mus hauv thawj qhua yog greeted los ntawm ib lub hav zoov ntawm stalactites thiab stalagmites, txoj kev ua ib bizarre dluab nyob rau hauv ntau ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim. Rau cov kob loj hlob ntau hom ntawm orchids, daim duab ntoo, xibtes ntoo. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no lub ntsiab inhabitants - golden liab, ya squirrels, puav, ob peb hom noog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Dow Yuav nyob rau hauv lub lais ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yuav luag 25 kilometers, nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Rau kev txaus siab rau cov zoo kawg li xwm ntawm lub roob hav, koj yuav tuaj koom nrog ib lub cruise ncig saib. Muaj ntau mus ncig teb chaws cov koom haum muab mus ncig ua si yog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub bay, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Haiphong thiab nom Has. Nyob rau hauv kev, Vietnam yog ib qho ntawm feem hu lawv rau tourists - nws yog Halong Bay. Chaw ntiav pw hauv loj lub zos, uas yog lub tsev mus rau tourists, kuj muaj booking kev pab cruises.