Kutafya Moscow Kremlin ntauwd

Moscow Kremlin - qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital thiab nws cov ntsiab keeb kwm thiab architectural attractions. Niaj hnub no, leej twg yuav yooj yim tau rau cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm tam sim no-hnub Kremlin los ntawm tus naas ej Trinity rooj vag.

Tab sis ua ntej koj nce rau ntawm tus choj uas mus rau lub siab Trinity ntauwd, koj yuav tau mus los ntawm ib tug squat haib architectural qauv hu ua Kutafya pej thuam. Tus ntawd yog nws-uas yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tus pej thuam

Puas phab ntsa thiab siege yees ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin, lub ancient architects tau coj feem ntau fortification hom phiaj. Lub qhov rooj nkag rau hauv tsev fuabtais tau kev tiv thaiv lub bridgeheads chaw. Kutafya ntauwd ntawm lub Kremlin - tsuas yog ib yam ntawm cov vaj tse, nyob rau hnub no.

Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1516 nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Italian kes duab vajtse Aleviz Fryazin specializing nyob rau hauv fortification. Pej thuam twb npaj los tiv thaiv lub nkag mus rau lub Trinity choj. Lug txhim khu lub inaccessibility Kutafia ntauwd ua ntej sib sib zog nqus trench khawb thiab sau nrog dej. Nyob rau sab tod los ntawm tus pej thuam twb ntws dej Neglinnaya.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Vim li cas cov qauv muab tej kev txawv txawv lub npe - Kutafya Ntauwd? Thiab koj saib kom zoo zoo, uas nws hais qhia rau koj txog nws txoj kev dav thiab massiveness - nyob rau hauv ib tes, thiab tus thawj intricately zoo nkauj - nyob rau lwm yam? Tej zaum tawm portly poj niam, clumsy thiab ungainly? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, Moscow uas nyob ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua, qhov no pej thuam tej zaum los xws koom haum ua teb. Ntawm no nws yog nicknamed "Kutafya" - li tuab thiab clumsy poj niam.

Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm txhais lus rau lub npe ntawm tus fortress ua. Ib txhia soj ntsuam sau hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "Kutafya" yog "kut", piv txwv li lub los yog cover. Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws twb yog li lub npe vim hais tias nws yog tiv thaiv, qhov tseeb version suab ntau plausible.

Purpose Kutafia ntauwd

Tam sim no peb pom tau tias nws nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas ib zaug tam sim no qhov chaw ntawm Moscow yog ib tug heev txaus ntshai qhov chaw: outlandish yeeb ncuab conquerors yuav ua rau ntawm txhua lub sij hawm. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog nws yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus fortresses nrog tuab phab ntsa thiab yees loj loj, uas tau nyob inputs thiab voj-qhov ib txhij.

Kutafiya ntauwd tsuas yog lub rooj vag, opens ib tug tso cai rau lub siab tshaj plaws ntauwd Kremlin - Trinity. Ob tug yees cob cog rua ntawm ib tug choj, nyob rau hauv uas ntws tus dej Neglinnaya. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua tus dej kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug underground yeeb nkab (tam sim no nws tsis tau pom), tab sis tus choj yog tseem sawv tseem. Los ntawm cov sab nraum, tus pej thuam twb nruab nrog lwm qag - nqa. Thaum tus thawj kos npe rau ntawm kev txaus ntshai, nws nce tus yeeb ncuab thiab twb yuav tsis tau ze rau Kutafya vim hais tias Cia li ib tug sib sib zog nqus kwj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.

Nws yog ib qho amazing qauv rau tag nrho cov sab twb ncig los ntawm dej. Kutafya ntauwd yog Ameslikas npaj raws li ib tug freestanding kob fortress hauv uas lub hauv qab yog tas li nyob rau luag hauj lwm tiv thaiv. Sab Saud txheej txheem slits los ntawm kev uas nws twb tau mus rau hluav taws kub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Kutafya Kremlin pej thuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin, peb yuav pom tias Kutafya ntauwd yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, thiab nws cov ntsiab nkag yog muab rau cov Alexander vaj.

Uas ze tshaj plaws metro chaw nres tsheb - nws yog "Alexander vaj" thiab "Lenin Library.". Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tau txais yav tas tus pej thuam thiab tsis pom nws - ces nws muaj ib tug impressive thiab haib tsos. Hais txog nws tas li hovers ntau tourists. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav dhau mus rau ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin, koj yuav tsum xub yuav tickets, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv lub Alexander vaj, zoo ces marched los ntawm Kutafya Ntauwd, Trinity Choj thiab Trinity Ntauwd ntawm lub Kremlin chaw uas zoo heev.