Nrov qhia: "Tsis muaj ib nqai mus Retreat - qab Moscow!" Leej twg hais tias kab lus no?

Muaj ntau ntawm peb tau hnov nrov qhia: "Tsis muaj ib nqai mus Retreat - qab Moscow!". Leej twg hais tias kab lus no thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim nws twb dim? Qhov no yog dab tsi peb feem ntau tsis twv. Nws nkawd hais tias cov lus ntawm txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj, lawv paub rau peb, tab sis tseem meej sau ntawm no qhia peb feem ntau tsis tau qhia rau.

Peb yuav sim los ib co teeb rau qhov teeb meem no.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm sayings

Niaj hnub no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim raws nraim qhov twg cov kab lus tshwm sim: "Tsis muaj ib nqai mus Retreat - qab Moscow!" Leej twg hais tias cov lus no thiab vim li cas lawv Huab Tais Ntuj hais.

Muaj ntau ntau lub ntsiab theories txog lub keeb kwm ntawm no qhia. Cia peb xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Cov thawj thiab nrov tshaj plaws version muab cov kab lus nom tswv tus xibfwb qhia Vasiliyu Grigorevichu Klochkovu, uas hais tias cov lus no, xa mus rau lub heroes Panfilov, tiv thaiv Moscow los ntawm cov Nazis nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai thiab txias nyob rau hauv 1941.

Qhov thib ob version yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias kab lus no yog Huab Tais Ntuj hais thaum lub sij hawm lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1854, Admiral Kornilov, defended Sevastopol los ntawm Western cov phoojywg, tab sis yog nws tsis nyuaj ib tug me ntsis txawv: "Peb muaj tsis pom qhov twg mus Retreat qab peb lub hiav txwv." Nws twb to taub hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab tseem tsis tau tawm hauv lub Crimea thiab yuav tsis muab nws nyob rau txoj kev hlub ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Qhov thib peb version muab cov lus no rau Field Marshal MI Kutuzov, uas tau sim los txhawb kom qhov no qhia ntawm nws cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino.

Nyob rau hauv no cov hlab ntsha, cia peb nco qab ib tug kab lus los ntawm Lermontov lub paj huam "Guys ua tsis eh Moscow rau peb?!". Txawm li cas los, nws hais tias nyob rau hauv cov paj huam tsis Kutuzov, thiab cov hero colonel, uas raug tua nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua.

Thiab thaum kawg, muaj ib tug version uas los ua popularized nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm perestroika. Raws li nws, qhov no yog ib kab lus coined tsov rog correspondent Alexander (Zinoviev) Krivitsky, uas piav txog tus feat 28 Panfilov. Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm UFW ntawm no version ntseeg tau hais tias tsis muaj heroic sib ntaus sib tua Panfilov thiab Germans twb tsis tau, thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm sau tau ib daim ntawv qhia txog zaj dabneeg, kom muaj lub morale ntawm lub retreating Red Army.

Xav txog cov versions nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

feat Panfilov

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm kab lus: "Great Russia, thiab tsis pom qhov twg thim rov qab - tom qab Moscow" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv correspondent Krivitsky, uas hu ua "Nyob rau lub 28 poob heroes." Nws qhia txog cov sib ntaus sib tua Soviet cov tub rog nrog Nazi kev sib cais, uas coj qhov chaw Kaum ib hlis 16, 1941. Cov tub rog los ntawm cov kev faib Panfilova tag lawv tus kheej mus, ntuav nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, yog li lawv tub ceevxwm hauv lub German ua ntej thiab pab mus rau lub fact tias cov Germans raug ntiab tawm ntawm Moscow.

Cov tsab xov xwm nqa tag nrho cov pathetic cim. Cov kab lus "Great Russia, thiab tsis pom qhov twg thim rov qab - tom qab Moscow," Huab Tais Ntuj hais politruk shreds.

Nws yog qhov no version ntawm lub ruaj khov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Soviet cov phau ntawv.

Version ntawm lub post-perestroika lub sij hawm

Los ntawm UFW falsification feat heroes Panfilov nquag luam tawm lawv tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 80-90 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lawv, lawv qhia hais tias tsab xov xwm Krivtsov tsuas yog ib tug dag ntawv nyeem, uas nws aim yog mus tsa tus morale ntawm lub Red Army. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis Klotchkov Huab Tais Ntuj hais cov lus: "Great Russia, thiab tsis pom qhov twg thim rov qab - tom qab Moscow". Nws sau, raws li cov kev soj ntsuam, - tus neeg sau xov xwm Krivitsky.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias disputed es, tsis authorship ntawm cov kab lus, thiab cov nyob rau ntawm kev siv Panfilov, uas zoo heev undermined lub tswv yim ntawm cov heroism ntawm lub Soviet neeg thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

"Tsis muaj ib nqai mus Retreat - qab Moscow!": Nws cov lus? Yog Kutuzov?

Muaj los ntawm UFW ntawm cov version hais tias cov kab lus tau yug los rov qab rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo, thiab nws tau koom lub npe nrov teb Marshal. Sau pov thawj proponents ntawm no version tsis ua, txawm li cas los, lawv taw tes rau tus puas ua timkhawv pom thiab koom ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv nws memoirs uas ib yam dab tsi zoo li Kutuzov tiag tiag li.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev qhia rau cov Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm

Niaj hnub no yog tsis muaj ntev txais nyob rau hauv lub loj keeb kwm voj voog cam lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb feat ntawm heroes Panfilov, li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nrov qhia: "Tsis muaj ib nqai mus Retreat - qab Moscow" (uas hais cov lus no) - li ntawd, sorely muab.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib kab lus yuav raug muab coj los nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov yooj yim lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm: 70 xyoo dhau los, 200 xyoo dhau los, los yog txawm 700 xyoo dhau los. Cov lus muaj kev cuam tshuam lub essence ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab kev nkag siab ntawm lub sim tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm competing rau nws lub teb chaws rau peb cov khub pej xeem: cov neeg muaj tsis pom qhov twg thim rov qab Lavxias teb sab, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov xub pwg nyom ib leej niam-av uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kom txog rau thaum kawg drop ntawm cov ntshav.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm thaum cov lus tau hais, "Tsis muaj ib nqai mus Retreat - qab Moscow", uas hais rau lawv, thiab thaum twg, yog tsis yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no kab lus tau los ua ib tug cruise vim hais tias lawv qhia lub essence ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab teb chaws outlook.

Cov lus no yog nyob mus ib txhis. Lawv yuav nyob ntev li ntev tau raws li Russia yog tseem ciaj sia thiab nyob rau nws haib thiab muaj zog cov neeg. Cov neeg, uas nws cim merged thiab zoo kawg li lub dag lub zog thiab siab muag, thiab ua siab zoo, thiab txoj kev khuv leej, thiab ib tug txaus ntshai kev sib ntxub ntawm cov tsiaj.