Nrog tshuaj

Lub sij hawm "nrog cov kab mob" yog hais txog cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Cov no muaj xws raum puas tsuaj, endocrine thiab metabolic mob. Nws muaj xws li lub sij hawm thiab tej kab mob ntawm cov pa system thiab digestive system. Piv txwv li, mob plab ulcers, gastritis nrog txawv muaj ntau seem ntawm acidity, bronchitis, mob ntsws, thiab li ntawm. N. Lawv kuj muaj xws li cov kab mob ntawm lub connective cov ntaub so ntswg system, cuam tshuam vascular system. Lawv kho mob muab kev koom tes tus kws kho mob.

Paub nrog cov tshuaj rau kev cai ntawm ncaj qha kev tshawb fawb (qhov no yog ib daim ntawv ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob, percussion, palpation, auscultation, kev soj ntsuam xyuas) thiab complex instrumental, biochemical diagnostic txoj kev thiab lub computer (saib keb soj ntsuam endoscopy, radionuclide diagnostics, ultrasound). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm "nrog cov tshuaj" yog hais txog lub npe ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia uas kawm yog vim li cas yog vim li cas muaj thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob.

nws kuj muaj txoj kev rau lawv nrhiav kom tau, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob (tsis suav phais thiab tawg). Kom txog thaum lub 19th caug xyoo, lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia yog, ua ke nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Cais partitions ua ntej lub sij hawm no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Obstetrics thiab phais. Internal kab mob yog tsis muab faib mus rau hauv kev puas hlwb, cov poj niam, cov me nyuam, thiab lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, thaum pib ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm txawv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab raug tso "leej txiv ntawm cov tshuaj" Hippocrates, qhov loj tshaj plaws ancient Roman tus kws kho mob Galen, ib tug muaj koob txawj xav Ibn-Sina East thiab lwm yam zoo kawg healers ntawm yav dhau los.

"Internal tshuaj" raws li ib tug scientific kawm tau txais ib tug prerequisite rau txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau discoveries ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm no, pathologists tau pom hais tias tej yam kab mob thiab tej yam ntxwv morphological kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov lub cev. Lawv ua tau thiab pathological Physiology. Nws kawm cov kev cai uas muab ntxiv rau tus kab mob dab thiab lawv txaus. Tsim txoj kev tshiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev tshawb no (auscultation, percussion, etc.). Bacteriology qhib yav tas los tsis paub hais tias pathogens.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhuab qhia nteg AA OSTROUMOV, M. Ya. Mudrov, GA Zakhar'in, S. P. Botkin. Nws ntxiv kev loj hlob coj qhov chaw, lub tsev nyob rau lub achievements ntawm xws sciences li chemistry, physics thiab biology. Qhov ntau dua qhov sau kev paub ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob no, hais txog yuav ua li cas kom paub txog lawv, thiab ces cov kev kho mob, qhov ntau nws yuav ua rau kom lub ntau yam ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam cov tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, kev kawm txoj tib neeg lub hlwb, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Dermatology sawv tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov cais seem. Tam sim no, nrog tshuaj, kuj hu ua nrog tshuaj, nrog tshuaj, nrog tshuaj, nyob twj ywm ib tug ntawm cov loj soj ntsuam disciplines thiab qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho mob cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj seem yuav muaj nyob rau hauv nws Cardiology, rheumatology, Nephrology, Gastroenterology, pulmonology thiab hematology.

Qhov no kev qhuab qhia muaj ib txoj kev kawm ntawm ua ke tshawb fawb thiab kho txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kws kho mob. Txawj nrhiav thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm yuav ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus kws khomob lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm accelerating txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kho mob kiag li lawm. Qhov xwm ntawm Internal tshuaj tau hloov ho vim muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj thiab possibilities tshiab kev kho mob (defibrillation ntawm lub plawv, cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub artery los yog muaj kab noj hniav, plasmapheresis). Tag nrho cov no yuav tso cai rau cov kws txawj kom nquag feem xyuam rau txoj kev kawm ntawm tus kab mob. Tej yam no, nyob rau hauv lem, coj mus rau rov tshwm sim ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm ethics thiab txoj cai lij choj. Lawv hais txog ob mus rau lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob, thiab raws li qhov uas lub tso cai kho thiab diagnostic kev cuam tshuam.