Nqi tsom xam

Nqi tsom xam ua rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev kawm ntawm cov lag luam thiab lub suab tswj ntawm nws profit.

nqi tsom xam yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog cov tswj lub yig siv ntawm cov kev pab thiab kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov kev txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nqi. Ris rau lawv hloov los ntawm lub cai muaj cai txheeb xyuas cov nyiaj khaws tseg reserves thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob khib nyiab ntawm cov kev pab.

nqi-kev pab tsom xam txoj kev saib xyuas tag nrho cov tam sim no cov nuj nqis, uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm lub enterprise vaj tse, tsawg luv nqi. Xws li ib tug kev tshawb lead los ntawm hom siv, yog li ntawd, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntau yam ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv (ntaub ntawv), ib tug ntau yam ntawm raug dab, cov ntau yam ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom. Analysis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nqi thiab ua rau lawv txawv los ntawm cov cai yog ua raws li kev lag luam codifier.

Control tshaj lub expenditure ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nyiaj so koobtsheej kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau lawm los ntawm lub warehouses, lub thib ob - tswj cov ndlwg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm ntau lawm.

Qhov tsom xam yog nqa tawm siv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim nqi koj tshuav ntxhuav uas muaj pre-npaj (thiab sau ua ke taag) cov nqi yuav tsum tau rau zus tau tej cov loj cov khoom, thiab zus tau tej cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws cov tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv no mus kom ze, ib tug yuav qhia tau tias cov theem ntawm tag nrho cov nqi rau hauv lub voj voog los mus txiav txim cov kev sib raug ntawm cov nplais thiab lub sectors. Xws li ib tug tsom xam yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug kev tshawb fawb lub cuab tam, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm lub forecast teb thiab preplanning kev tshawb fawb.

Cov nqi yog tsau thiab nce mus nce los. Lawv cim yog tas coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam. Taag nqi yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv sum tsis hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv zis (kev luv nqi, tus nqi xauj tsev, txij nkawm nuj nqis, peb cov koom haum kev pab, txiav tawm rau kev tuav pov hwm, thiab lwm yam). Kuj tsis paub meej - ntau yam thaum koj hloov lub ntim ntawm ntau lawm, ua / zuj zus lawm nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau lawv (raw khoom nqi, ua zog cov nqi, nqi tsheb thauj mus, roj, lub zog, ntim, thiab lwm yam)

Txoj kev tshawb no analyzed xws yam li tus nqi ntawm 1 khoom ruble, tus nqi (xws li cov khoom ntawm xam), cov kwv yees ntawm cov nyiaj siv, tsis sib yuav, yog nqa ncaj qha cov ntaub ntawv uas them nqi tsom xam (ua hauj lwm thiab lwm tus neeg.) Thiab indirect, costing unit nqi ntawm cov khoom, yam txo nqi.

Cov nqi ntawm cov ruble volume ntawm manufactured khoom tam sim no muaj kev cuam tshuam tus nqi nqi ntawm lub ruble nyob rau hauv lub tsis zoo li neeg cov khoom. Xam los mus faib cov Performance index ntawm tag nrho cov nqi nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm nws cov nqi ntawm lag luam wholesale nqi (tsuas yog ntawm VAT thiab excise hauj lwm). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog kom tsim yuav ua li cas cov nqi tau hloov nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau yav tas los lub sij hawm. Thaum no tus nqi nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov qauv thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv ntau lawm nqi thiab lag luam wholesale nqi.

Analysis rau tus nqi kwv yees yuav tsum tau kawm cov kev siv nyiaj puab thiab qhia tau reserves rau txo lawv. Cov kwv yees tus nqi grouped raws li lawv economic cov ntsiab lus (caij); rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus nqi tsom xam yog nqa tawm raws li muab piv nrog rau yav tas los lub sij hawm. Kawm lawv cov qauv (kev faib ua feem ntawm txhua lub caij - cov ntaub ntawv, lub zog, ua zog - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nqi).

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tshuaj ntsuam yuav txiav txim seb lub degree ntawm co-ntau lawm, cov theem piv ntawm nyob ua hauj lwm thiab materialized. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev faib ua feem ntawm materialized zog yuav kos cov lus xaus hais txog qhov kev nce rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nqi. Yog hais tias txoj kev loj hlob yog cai rau intermediate nqi thiab muas qhov chaw, nws txhais tau tias nce qib ntawm kev koom tes thiab cov kev loj hlob specialization ntawm ntau lawm. Hloov cov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev luv nqi ntawm cov hais tias kev puag kev hloov. Lwm yam nqi yog hais tias tus khov ntawm lawv cov kev kawm tej zaum yuav qhia txog cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab thiab ntau lawm kev tswj.

Analysis ntawm nqi khoom yog ib tug neeg muag khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm. Kawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov nqi, koj yuav pom zoo li cas cov nqi tau tsim tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi proportions lawv noj nyob rau hauv qhov. Yog li ntawd nws yog luaj lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab, thiaj li, lawv hau.