North Africa thiab South-West Asia: ntau ntawm ob cheeb tsam. EGP North Africa

Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av yog feem ntau hu ua ib tug "tshiab ua tsis taus pa ntawm Islamic kev vam meej", los yog lub ntsiab bridgehead ntawm niaj hnub ntiaj teb no Arab. Thiab xwb, lawv muaj ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm cov ob sub-cheeb tsam: South-West Asia thiab sab qaum teb teb chaws Africa. EGP, muaj pes tsawg leeg, socio-economic thiab kev cai yam ntxwv ntawm ob cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

North Africa thiab South-West Asia - uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau?

Txawm tias lawv yuav nyob rau hauv txawv continents, tab sis yog pom los ntawm ntau soj ntsuam ntawm raws li ib tug loj cheeb tsam. By thiab loj, lawv yog ib thaj nyuag sib cais tsuas yog ib tug ncaj nqaim thiab heev qab ntsev Dej Hiav Txwv Liab.

Vim li cas North Africa thiab Southwest Asia raws li feem ntau cais nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam? Nws muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub zoo heev yog vim li cas. Ntawm no lawv muaj li no:

• lub loj heev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg - cov koom pheej;
• ntau txoj kev ntseeg (Islam) thiab hom lus (Arabic);
• EGP North Africa thiab Southwest Asia muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau;
• feem ntau khoom kev khwv nyiaj txiag (yam ntxwv tsis yog rau tag nrho cov teb chaws).

Saib hu cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshuam ntawm ob continents, feem ntau kuj raug xa mus rau raws li as los yog Arab-Muslim ntiaj teb no. Nws npog thaj ntau tshaj ob teb chaws nrog ib tug ua ke pejxeem ntawm 350 lab tus tib neeg.

Ntsiab nta ntawm cov kev cai sub-cheeb tsam

Thaum tus nyuam nws yog muaj nqis mentioning uas cov ob cheeb tsam los ua tus menyuam txaj rau ntau ntawm cov paub ancient civilizations ntawm peb ntiaj chaw (Minoan, Sumerian, Iyiv thiab lwm tus). Nws yog ntawm no uas cov chaw zov me yog tsim, uas tau ntev lawm cov tswv yim uas radically hloov peb lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob yuav amiss rau rov qab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub South-West Asia thiab sab qaum teb teb chaws Africa, yug peb loj ntiaj teb kev ntseeg: Islam, cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab Judaism.

Peb yuav tsum tau hais txog cov Muslim txoj kev ntseeg. Nws txuj ci tseem ceeb tswj kom cuag lawv cov cawv nyob rau hauv loj heev ncig ntawm yav qab teb chaws Europe rau South-East Asia. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Islam ua discord thiab division nyob rau hauv ib zaug-tag nrho haiv neeg, faib lawv mus rau hauv warring camps.

Lub ntuj wealth ntawm sub-cheeb tsam thiab lawv cov kev siv

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau nyob rau hauv North Africa thiab Southwest Asia? Muaj ntau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xwm muab tej txiaj ntsim lub richest deposits ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev. Alas, tsis yog txhua txhua lub as lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau kawm los mus siv cov kev pab no zoo.

Muaj ntau lub teb chaws tsuas yog co "dub kub", tau super-profits, thiab tsis xav txog lawv cov zeem muag rau txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej. Tab sis tsis ua dab tsi. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug zoo thiab hnyav lub teb chaws - nws yog lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates (abbreviated - UAE).

North Africa thiab South-West Asia rau lub neej tshiab nimno nom tswv daim ntawv qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no - nws yog 26 ywj siab lub xeev. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tas nrho yuam kev hais tias tus ciam teb ua ntej peb lub macro-cheeb tsam coincide nrog tus ciam teb ntawm 26 lub teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, nws thaj tsam yog qhov muag plooj thiab heev tsis ruaj tsis khov.

Yuav ua li cas yog tshwj xeeb thiab cov cim nyob rau hauv North Africa? EGP subregion, nws natural resources thiab economic qauv yuav tsum tau tham tom qab. Uas ntawm lub North African lub teb chaws yog cov richest?

North Africa: EGP (luv luv) thiab natural resources

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub sub-thaj av ntawd yog hais txog 10 lab sq. km. Txawm li cas los, ntau ntawm no lub teb chaws yog kub thiab barren Sahara suab puam. Tus qauv muaj xws li xya North African lub teb chaws (rau cov uas yog sovereign, thiab ib tug - cov pom tau hais tias). Lawv yog:

1. Morocco.
2. Libya.
3. Sudan.
4. Tunisia.
5. Algeria.
6. Tim lyiv teb chaws.
7. Western Sahara (SADR).

EGP North Africa raws li ib tug tag nrho yuav yus li paaj. Lub subregion muaj ib tug dav qhov hluav taws xob rau lub Mediterranean thiab lub Hiav Txwv Liab thiab cov dej hiav txwv Atlantic, uas tso cai rau tsim ib tug constructive luam kev sib raug zoo nrog cov uas lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

North Africa, lub subsoil yog tsis tshua muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau hom mineral raw cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, feem ntau nquag tsim no deposits ntawm cov roj, roj, hlau ore thiab manganese ore, uranium, kub thiab phosphate.

Cov yam ntxwv EGP North Africa: pros thiab cons

Economic thiab thaj chaw ntawm tej teb chaws los yog cheeb tsam nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tej zaum ntau pros, thiab tej zaum - drawbacks.

North Africa EGP yus muaj los ntawm ob peb pab sib nrauj. Firstly, lub cheeb tsam muaj ntau qhov hluav taws xob rau lub hiav txwv Mediterranean. Los ntawm nws, lub North African lub teb chaws tus ciam teb nrog rau European Union, uas muab lawv ib lub sijhawm zoo los tsim kom tau los ze zog luam, economic thiab lwm yam kev sib raug zoo nrog rau feem ntau tsim lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub EU yog lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws ua lag luam rau cov lag luam ntawm cov khoom.

Ib tug thib ob ib qho kev zoo nam ntawm EGP nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam - yog muaj muaj zog mineral thiab raw khoom puag ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub North Africa thiab nyob ze sib thooj mus rau nws.

Shortcomings nyob rau hauv lub economic thiab thaj teeb meem ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog tseem tam sim no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev tias cov pej xeem ntawm North Africa yog faib heev unevenly (tshuav rau climatic tej yam kev mob). Tsis muaj cov cheeb tsam thiab tiv nujnqis nyob rau hauv lawv cov "kub me ntsis". Tub rog revolts, revolutions thiab bombings tau ua heev paub rau ntau North African lub teb chaws.

xaus

EGP North Africa thiab Southwest Asia yog heev muaj txiaj ntsim thiab pheej. Rich mineral kev pab, zoo thauj txoj hauj lwm thiab cov nyob rau ntawm ib tug dav tso zis ncaj qha mus rau lub ob oceans - tag nrho cov no nteg ib tug zoo paus rau intensive economic kev loj hlob ntawm lub macro-cheeb tsam.

Nws yog ntawm no, nyob rau kev tshuam ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab Eurasia, lub keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov hiob civilizations ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis tas li ntawd no muaj ob ntawm lub peb ntiaj teb religions. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no peb ua ib qho tseem ceeb discoveries uas tau hloov peb lub ntiaj teb no.