Nizhny Novgorod: Chkalov monument - ib tug zoo kev kuaj tsav

Lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej yog tag nrho ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas nws tau thiab deeds mus ib txhis etched nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj ntawv. Txhua lub sij hawm, muaj cov neeg uas ntsia lub ntiaj teb no txawv, muaj ib tug ntse lub siab, purposefulness, muaj lub siab tawv thiab lub siab tawv yuav ua kom tiav cov feats. Cov kev ua ub ntawm cov neeg zoo li tsis mus unnoticed, tsis txhob hnov qab cov tiam tom ntej. Tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ua si lawv perpetuation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov monuments. Qhov no hom ntawm kev qhia ntawm kev hwm thiab nco yuav pom nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub zos, vim hais tias txawm lub me tshaj lub zej zog paub txog cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas ua ib tug zoo tshab rau nws tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Great neeg nco ntsoov thiab Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalovu Valeriyu Monument, kuaj tsav dav hlau thiab ib tug tiag tiag tswv virtuoso, yog tsim los pab Hlis ntuj nqeg 15, 1940 thiab yog tseem reminiscent ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm nws kev pab cuam mus rau lub teb chaws.

Leej twg yog Valery Chkalov?

Ntawm tag nrho cov tseem ceeb qhov chaw Chkalov monument sawv tawm nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod, uas nws keeb kwm yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau twists thiab surprises. Tus txiv neej uas tau muab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam, thiab ib tug haib impetus los ntawm cov uas thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog pilots mastered txuj ci tshiab yog incredibly tseem ceeb, tsis tau tab sis kev sib hwm thiab kev ris txiaj los ntawm cov neeg. Valery Chkalov yog tus commander ntawm cov neeg coob, uas thawj tau thro 'davhlau los ntawm Moscow rau Vancouver. Nws yog ib tug innovator, yuav pib lub tshiab theem nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua. Vim cov kev tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev ua hauj lwm, Valery Chkalov yog suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm aerobatics tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug meej kev txawj ntse ntawm cov hom kev kawm ntawm piloting thiab siab tawv. Tus txiv neej no yog tus thawj tester ntawm aircraft ntawm txawv ceev hom, uas designers los pheej txhim kho lawv cov qauv. Nws txawj sai sai tawm mus ntawm qhov hluav taws kub vim hais tias ntawm aerobatics nyob rau hauv wartime pab ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm pilots mus nyob ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag tam sim ntawd txaus ntshai.

Monument rau Valery Chkalov nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod: Keeb kwm

Valery Chkalov tuag Hlis ntuj nqeg 15, 1938 thaum kuaj tom ntej no fighter qauv. Tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tuag, tus tsoom fwv tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kev daws teeb meem rau nws perpetuation ntawm lub cim xeeb. Qhov chaw rau cov monument xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Cov soj lawj nyob ze ntawm lub St. George Ntauwd ntawm lub Kremlin yog ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau mus taug kev Chkalov. Nyuam qhuav pib no qhov chaw yog ib tug pej thuam "Hluas nkauj nrog ib tug duav." Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Valery Chkalov qhia qhov chaw no rau nws cov phooj ywg, cov sculptor Isaac Mendelevich, rau qhov monument Maksimu Gorkomu. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws tsis paub hais tias qhov no yog qhov chaw uas nws exploits yog immortalized mus ib txhis thiab hais tias nws yuav faib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov monument txhua txhua hnub, peb yuav tau saib dozens ntawm cov neeg, thiab lawv tag nrho cov saib nrog zoo sib hwm mus rau lub daim duab ntawm lub Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Lub tswv yim ntawm tus sau phau ntawv

Monument rau Valery Chkalov nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod yog tsim los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg Mendelevich thiab architects Ivanom Taranovym thiab Viktor Andreev. Valery Chkalov yog xwm nyob rau hauv nws lotnom overalls rau looj hnab looj tes. Granite pedestal paus yog ntawm cylindrical zoo, uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv peb theem siab. Nyob rau polished nto ntawm lub hauv paus yog thov mus rau daim ntawv qhia cov duab, uas cim rau lawv txog qhov ob yam tseem ceeb tshaj davhlau Valeriya Chkalova. Moscow yog qhov pib ntawm tag nrho nws cov faib pib ib lub ruby lub hnub qub.

qauv

Cia li ib lub hlis ntawm qhov chaw no zoo nkauj Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov monument tau tsa, tab sis yog haum sai sai, tab sis lub sij hawm lub solemn tso nws lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua hnub nyob rau hauv 1940, nws feem ntau reworked, raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm inaccuracies. Monument ua los ntawm bronze; daim duab cam khwb cia ntawm lub Leningrad tsob nroj "Monumentskulptura". Yuav kom tsim muaj yog ib lo lus nug nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm qhov tsim nyog teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo, uas tau nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub St. George ntauwd thiab cov Medical koom haum floodlights tau ntsia. Sculptor Isaac Mendelevich nyob rau hauv 1942 nws twb muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog rau cov monument los Valery Chkalov. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1960, ib tug monument twb muab tso nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv. Txij li thaum 1940, nws hloov ob txhais tes ob peb zaug. Feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau restore nws, vim hais tias cov huab cua speeds cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tau hloov peb lub sij hawm. Tab sis txawm yog tias ib feem ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv thiab redoing monument tau khaws cia nws cov thawj tsos.

Chkalov ntaiv

Chkalov staircase - ib daim ntawv, ib qho ntawm feem nrov qhov chaw uas yuav nto moo Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov monument Ameslikas raug ua lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub industrial aav. Nyob rau ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub nroog commission rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub monument rau lub tswv yim rau qhov kev siv ntawm tus ntaiv twb tsa, qhia lawv txuas tus monument rau nws tus kheej thiab tus dej hauv qab no. Qhov no tau pab mus rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tus nqes hav thiab embankment. Ua tsov ua rog tau los ua ib tug loj lub chaw khuam siab rau cov kawm tiav ntawm peb tes num, thiab nws siv tau qeeb rau rau xyoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yim thiab muaj 560 cov kauj ruam. Lub npe "Chkalov ntaiv" tau muab rau cov neeg ntawm qhov chaw thiab thaum kawg nyob nrog nws.