Ncauj contraceptive: ib tug piav qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nta thiab xyuas

Nyob rau hauv yuav tsum thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pov nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, txawm schoolchildren paub. Tom qab tag nrho, tib yam yog tsis tsuas looj tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj los ntawm tau kev sib deev kis kab mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tsom tsis tau rau lawv.

Wb tham txog xws li ib tug lub tswv yim raws li qhov ncauj contraceptives: kev faib tawm, phiv, contraindications, thiab nto moo tshaj plaws npe nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog los ntawm peb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb txhais tau cov zoo thiab disadvantages ntawm cov nyiaj no.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ncauj contraceptives?

Qhov no contraceptive ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg poj niam cov tshuaj hormones.

Tool yuav pab koj tsis txhob muaj pliaj cev xeeb tub vim cov hluav ntawm ovulation. Nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog heev siab heev, txawm lub fact tias noj qhov ncauj contraceptives tsis muab ib tug meej guarantee ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Hom ntawm qhov ncauj contraceptives

Muaj ntau ntau classifications yug tswj tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub active tshuaj, lawv raug sib cais rau hauv tib yam thiab progestogen ua ke qhov ncauj contraceptives, uas muab lub tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progestin.

Raws li nyob rau theem ntawm lub active tshuaj, npaj yog monophasic thiab multiphasic. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tsis hloov thoob plaws hauv lub txais tos, thiab lub thib ob yuav txawv ob peb lub sij hawm ib lub voj voog. Nyob rau hauv no multi-theem cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj nruj me ntsis nram qab no qhov kev txiav txim.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov ncauj hormonal contraceptives tej zaum yuav txawv tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv lawv. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj nrog ib tug me me koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yog muab rau cov tub ntxhais, noj qab nyob zoo thiab nulliparous cov poj niam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ntxiv hormonal hloov yog tsis tsim nyog rau lawv. Cov poj niam no los ntawm lub hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lawm, nws yog preferable rau noj tshuaj nrog ib tug muaj zog npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv lawv. Qhov no yuav pab tau los txhim kho lub zuag qhia tag nrho noj qab haus huv thiab cov txheej xwm ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm contraceptive txoj kev

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los xaiv lub qhov ncauj contraceptive, yuav tsum tau tswm heev dua lwm yam los ntawm ib tug gynecologist.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mloog kev xyuas nyob rau hauv Internet, los yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg uas coj lawm yus kev noj tshuaj. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov kev xaiv ntawm contraceptive qhov ncauj agents - purely tus kheej teeb meem. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account kiag li tag nrho cov lus, pib nrog cov kev kho mob raws li txoj cai ntawm cov poj niam thiab xaus nrog nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob nkaum los ntawm tus kws kho mob tej ntaub ntawv, seb nws yog phem tsis tau, cov nyob rau ntawm rho me nyuam tawm nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, failures ntawm lub cev ntas thiab thiaj li nyob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas nws yuav tsum tau mus xaiv lub zoo tshaj plaws qhov ncauj contraceptives, uas yog zoo tagnrho poj niam thiab ua ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus qhov uas yuav muaj teeb meem los yog sab los.

Them tshwj xeeb mloog!

Ncauj contraceptive nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hormonal tshuaj yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb rau taw thiab txais lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nram qab no cov kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob:

• heev immobility;
• Npaj rau los yog phais tus ncaj ncees lub sij hawm tom qab nws;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm los ntshav los ntawm lub genitals;
• thrombosis, thromboembolism;
• ntshav siab;
• teeb meem nrog rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm phem hlav.

Contraindications

Lub qhov ncauj contraceptive tsis yog ib tug cim ntawm txoj kev pov, uas yuav siv tau kiag li tag nrho cov poj niam. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications, muaj cov uas yog mus tso tseg rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv dej ntawm lwm cov qauv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv pliaj cev xeeb tub. Los yog xaiv ib tug kws kho mob feem ntau cov kev ruaj ntseg version ntawm hormone tshuaj.

Rau tus txheeb ze contraindications muaj xws li:

• rog high degree;
• lactation;
• qaug dab peg;
• sickle cell anemia;
• mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
• haus luam yeeb (yog tias ib tug poj niam lawm 35 xyoo);
• xub ntiag ntawm qhov chaw mos zig (qhov ncauj tawm, vaginosis thiab thiaj li nyob).

Nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub txoj kev siv cov hormonal tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv hemorrhagic stroke, thiab kuj nrog xav tias muaj cov tshuaj no nyob hlav (daim siab adenoma, uterine lub cev mob cancer los yog mob cancer mis, thiab thiaj li mus los los).

Cov feem nrov hormonal ntsiav tshuaj thiab lawv cov kev siv

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam manufacturers tsim qhov ncauj contraceptives? Daim ntawv yuav ua tau ntev heev, yog li ntawd, raws li ib qho piv txwv peb nco qab xwb ib tug ob peb cuab yeej, uas yog tam sim no lub feem ntau nrov ntawm cov poj niam.

Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no tshuaj: "Novinet", "Yasmin", "Janine," "Marvelon" "Jess," "Diane-35", "Logest", "regulon" "Chloe", "Lindinet-20" "Klayra", "Media", "Silest".

Txhua yam ntawm cov txhais tau tias ntawm phau ntawv qhia, uas qhia txog lub caij nyoog ntau npaum thiab zaus uas tau txais cov nyiaj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv cov ntsiav tshuaj txhua hnub rau ib tug tshaj plaws. Qhov kos yog tsuas hnub ntawm kev coj khaubncaws, thaum lub sij hawm uas hormonal tshuaj yog txhob.

phiv

Noj qhov ncauj contraceptive nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hormonal tshuaj yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov tau tshwm sim ntawm sab los. Raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, lawv tshwm sim feem ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, ib tug kws kho mob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau lawv txog tus poj niam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab qhov tseeb hais tias ib txhia ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav txawm ua rau ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub neej.

Feem ntau sab los yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev nce los yog poob phaus, tshwm sim los ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, intermenstrual los ntshav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tom kawg yuav tsum tau cai rau 3 lub hlis. Yog hais tias lawv nyob ntev, nws yog tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob mus rau lub gynecologist mus xaiv ib tug txawv tshuaj.

Tam sim no wb tham txog lub loj heev tshwm sim.

Cov qhabnias ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas pom tau hais tias yog ib tug poj niam yuav siv sij hawm qhov ncauj contraceptive, qhov tshwm sim rau pulmonary embolism (PE) yog nce los ntawm hais txog 3-6 lub sij hawm, nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj tsawg.

Nws twb tseem pom kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab theem. Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam thaum noj hormonal npaj nws yog pom me ntsis nce. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov tawg nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab siv ntawm qhov ncauj contraceptives tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab plawv tus kab mob. Tom qab tshem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau amenorrhea.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov tswv yim uas lub qhov ncauj contraceptive yuav ua rau kom cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub tsev me nyuam dysplasia thiab mob cancer. Txawm tias lo lus nug no yog tseem ua tsis sib haum, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cov kev tshawb fawb yog tsis lwm yam ua tus kab mob raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, xws li thaum ntxov kev sib deev yam kev ua si, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom tes, haus luam yeeb thiab thiaj li nyob. Tsis tau thaum noj hormonal npaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tuav ib tug txhua xyoo cytology smear los ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm hormone tshuaj

Tag nrho cov zoo muaj los ntawm qhov ncauj contraceptive, yuav yooj yim dua li xav kom ib daim ntawv teev.

1. Troubleshoot teeb meem nrog rau daim tawv nqaij. Thiab yuav leej, nrog cov tshuaj no npaj yog zoo heev pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam pob txuv. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias cov tshuaj hormones txo sebum.
2. Kev kho mob ntawm polycystic zes qe menyuam. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no twb ntes tau thaum ntxov, muaj ib tug ntau dua yuav ua rau muaj tau tshem ntawm nws los ntawm txoj kev ib co hormonal contraceptives.
3. Lub lig los nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum lub sij hawm lawm. Hormonal kev kho mob muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov kab, endocrine thiab tshee systems.

Ib tug zoo txhais tau tias ntawm pov. Ua tau, qhov no yog qhov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm hormonal qhov ncauj contraceptives.

Tsis zoo ntawm cov contraceptive tshuaj

Cons muaj qhov ncauj agents yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, tab sis tseem nws tsis ua rau lawv tsis tseem ceeb.

Koj yuav tsum pib nrog lub fact tias hormonal contraceptives tsis tau lees tias tsis tiv thaiv. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv no hwm txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb tus poj niam nws tus kheej, raws li nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ntau lub luag hauj lwm. Los ntawm kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau mus nrog cov utmost lub luag hauj lwm, vim hais tias ib tug tsis tau cov ntsiav tshuaj tej zaum yuav txo tau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov kev voj voog.

Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb point - lub sab los. Txawm tias ib tug zoo xaiv cov tshuaj yuav ua rau unpredictable thiab phiv tshua. Raws li hais saum toj no, lawv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv, pib nrog ib tug neeg intolerance thiab xaus nrog kev loj hlob ntawm loj cov kab mob.

Comments rau hauv daim ntawv thov

Yuav ua li cas cov poj niam hais, siv los tiv thaiv cov me nyuam yug tswj tshuaj? Xyuas Muaj txawv kiag li, uas ib zaug dua qhia qhov tseeb hais tias daim ntawv no ntawm pov yuav tsum tau xaiv purely neeg.

Muaj cov neeg uas noj peb caug tsuas yog tus zoo yam: kev txhim kho ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab tsos, raws li zoo raws li lub teb hla kev phiv los.

Lwm tus tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov hnyav nce, qhov mob taub hau thiab xeev siab thaum lub sij hawm siv tshuaj los yog sai li sai tau tom qab lawv ntsoos ntsoos. Tej zaum nws yog ib qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tos ib tug neeg sawv cev, los yog hais tias muaj lwm yam yog vim li cas.