Nationality Avars: qhov kev piav qhia, cov yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm

Majestic nruj Caucasus - ib tug txawv xwm, breathtaking scenery, mob roob thiab flowering nras. Cov neeg uas populate nws lub teb chaws, tib nruj, muaj zog-willed thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm poetic thiab sab ntsuj plig nplua nuj. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg - cov neeg uas nws haiv neeg - lub Avars.

Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub ancient pab pawg neeg

Avars - yog lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws, uas mas inhabits sab qaum teb ntawm Dagestan. Lawv hu lawv tus kheej "maarulal ', uas translates heev yooj yim thiab meej lawm," Highlanders ". Georgians hu lawv "leks" Kumyks - "Tavla". Txheeb cais muaj ntau tshaj li 900 txhiab. Avars, xws li 93% ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Dagestan. Sab nraum ntug ntawm ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Chechnya, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Muaj yog ib lub zej zog ntawm Avars nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Avars - lub haiv neeg uas yog txhob kaw muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg Yudais. Raws li cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient Sultan Xwm txheej lees paub tus kwv tij ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm lub Khazars. Ib tug Khazar khans, dua raws li cov chronicle, cov thawj twb Jewish.

Li cas rau cov dab neeg no?

Tus thawj mention nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thaud, cov North Caucasian pab pawg neeg yog sawv cev raws li txhoj puab heev thiab muaj hwj chim loj. Lawv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub roob contributed rau qhov zoo series ntawm yeej tshaj lub Khazars, uas hais nyob rau hauv lub nras. Ib tug me me nceeg vaj hu ua Serir, tom qab renamed lub yuam kev rau sawv cev ntawm tus huab tais hwm nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kev huam yuaj tau mus txog nws ncov nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Tom qab ntawd Muslim haiv neeg Avars tsim Yehauvas lub xeev Imamate, uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no muaj ua ntej accession rau Russia. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm cov Dagestan nrog nws cov kev cai, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev cai dab qhuas haiv.

lus uas cov neeg

Avars - haiv neeg nrog rau nws tus kheej cov lus, uas belongs rau lub Avar-Ando-Tsez pab pawg ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Caucasian. Yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw nyob xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv nws ob dialects, uas txawv nyob rau hauv ib co phonetic, morphological thiab lexical nta. Ob dialects muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm dialects peculiar rau tej thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Literary Avar lus twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub merger ntawm ob loj dialects, txawm hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb cawv yog tseem sab qaum teb. Nyuam qhuav pib Avars siv cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub Latin ntawv, txij li thaum 1938 Avar tsiaj ntawv - cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab niam ntawv. Lub ib thooj ntawm lub teb chaws yog paub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Avar Nationality: characterization ntawm lub genotype

Cov kev rho tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, tus kab warlike pab pawg neeg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe Tiaj, mus txog Scandinavia, tau coj mus rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm lub Avars, txawv ho los ntawm cov kev pej xeem ntawm lub Caucasus. Rau cov raug cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub roob haiv neeg feem ntau purely European tsos nrog liab plaub hau, ncaj ncees daim tawv nqaij thiab xiav ob lub qhov muag. Ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg no muaj ib tug high slender daim duab, sab sredneprofilirovannym neeg siab tab sis nqaim qhov ntswg.

Nruj ntuj tej yam kev mob rau cov ciaj sia taus, qhov yuav tsum tau los yeej los ntawm qhov thiab lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm arable av thiab pastures tau tsim dua cov centuries resistant thiab combative xwm ntawm lub Avars. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog heev neeg mob thiab thiv, yav tom ntej tillers thiab artisans.

Gen. roob neeg

Cov uas nws haiv neeg - Avars, tau ntev nyob rau hauv lub roob. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov chaw no thiab tam sim no cov yaj, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov trades muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ua ntawm wool. Noj haus kev xav tau yuam cov Avars maj nqis los mus rau lub nras, thiab los tsim ua liaj ua teb thiab cov tsiaj husbandry, uas ua lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub tiaj neeg. Lub tsev nyob ua raws nws Avars turbulent roob dej ntws. Lawv cov qauv yog heev nthuav thiab txawv txawv rau Europeans. Surrounded los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab pob zeb tsev saib lawv txuas ntxiv. Nruab nrab kev sib hais haum zoo li no: ib tug loj pob zeb phab ntsa stretches raws txoj kev, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi nws zoo li ib tug qhov. Txawv qhov siab ntau pab mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias ib feem ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog lub tshav puam ntawm lwm tus. Niaj hnub nimno cawv tsis dhau no Nationality: Avars tam sim no muaj loj peb-zaj dabneeg lub tsev nrog sundeck.

Kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai

Kev cai dab qhuas lub teb chaws - Islam. Avars yuav mus rau ib tug kev cai dab qhuas denomination ntawm Sunni Muslims. Lawm, lub Sharia kev cai koj hais kuv sau tag nrho cov kev cai thiab tsev neeg txoj cai, uas nruj me ntsis adheres rau lub Avar. Cov neeg hauv zos feem ntau tus phooj ywg thiab hospitable, tab sis lawv cov kev ntseeg thiab kev coj, defends lub Honor ntawm cov lus nug tam sim ntawd. Ntshav sib ceg nyob rau hauv cov chaw - nws paub hnub no. Cov kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos dog dig diluted los ntawm ib co pagan qhuas - raws li feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas nws haiv neeg tau ntev coj ib tug raug rho tawm lub neej. Cov tsev neeg yeej los ntawm nws tus txiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv relation mus tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam ntawm nws cov dej num rau hwm thiab xyuas kom meej cov khoom. Avar poj niam uas muaj ib tug pheej ua cim uas tsis zais los ntawm lawv cov txiv neej, thiab ib txwm tau txais lawv txoj kev.

kev cai qhov tseem ceeb

Txhua Avar, uas nws cov neeg yog heev uas txuas mus rau lawv lub teb chaws kev cai, hwm lawv pog koob yawg koob. Kev cai sawv yog rooted nyob rau hauv centuries. Roob expanses yug peculiar melodic zaj nkauj, seev cev thiab legends paub qab hau Caucasian centenarians. Seev suab paj nruas Avar neeg - chagchana, chagur, paw, tambourine, drums. Tsoos Avar kab lis kev cai yog lub hauv paus thiab lub thawj lub hauv paus rau lub neej tshiab nimno Dagestan kos duab thiab painting. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, deb deb ntawm cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav thiab chaw zov me nyuam, cov neeg nyob Xwm txheej ua yam khoom hauv tsev, khaub ncaws, nyiaj-kub rau nws tus kheej thiab lub tsev nrog lawv ob txhais tes tawm ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tus kws txawj txua crafts los ua ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece, lub hauv paus rau qhov tam sim no-hnub masters.

Avars, qhuas nws cov neeg

Habib Nurmagomedov (haiv neeg - Avar) - boxer, zus ib ntawm Russia, khiav ntawm lub ntiaj teb Boxing Championship, khiav ntawm lub WBA siv, tus tau zus ib ntawm lub International Boxing Organization.

Amir Amaev - Dagestan atomic paub txog, qhov tus tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nuclear reactors.

Jamal Azhigirey - tswv ntawm cov kev ua si ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv Wu Shu, ib tug kaum-fold zus ib ntawm Russia, twelvefold zus ib ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Fazu Alieva - Dagestani pej xeem paj huam, yog tus editor ntawm lub magazine "Cov poj niam uas Dagestan".

Rasul Gamzatov - Avar kws sau paj lug, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union, tus neeg sau ntawm ntau yam zoo-paub thiab nrov nyob rau hnub no lub nrov suab paj nruag.

Daim ntawv teev cov Dagestan celebrities nrog zoo-paub cov npe nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ib daim ntawv. Lawv - lub yeej muaj tseeb hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm nws ob peb, tiam sis tawv ncauj neeg.