Fertilizer rau ib lws suav: dab tsi yog thiab yuav ua li cas nqa tawm lawv pub mis

Leej twg tau cog qoob loo cov qoob loo, paub: kom tau txais ib qho dej qab thiab muaj kua qaub, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nyuab heev. Hais rau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntau ntawm kev ua - los ntawm kev npaj ntawm seedlings thiab av, mus rau watering thiab baiting ntawm nroj tsuag. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog xaiv txoj cai chiv rau ib lws suav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kawm thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas qhia lawv.

Chiv rau cov txiv lws suav thaum pib ua ntej

Thawj tshaj plaws mus ua tiav ib tug zoo sau yog los saib xyuas ntawm seedlings. Yuav kom paub meej tias nws zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv, ntxiv rau chiv, magnetized los yog degassed dej. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov dej uas sau tau los nag, tom qab los nag lossis yaj daus.

Loj hlob seedlings tsis xaiv, los ntawm txoj kev ntawm pouring, fertilizer yuav tsum tau tov nrog av. Nws muaj phosphorus, nitrogen thiab potassium tshuaj. 1 thoob yog siv 30 grams thawj, 10 grams ntawm ob thiab 15 grams ntawm peb lub tshuaj yeeb nyob rau saum toj no. Organic fertilizer rau seedlings yuav tsum ferment. Kev ua dej ywg nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ib tug ntau khoom ntawm cov kua flushes tseem ceeb tshuaj thiab ua rau seedling kab mob.

Sab saum toj dressing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

• 14 hnub tom qab lub tuaj tos. Tom qab ntawd, nrog ib tug interval ntawm ib nrab ib lub hlis ua ntej cog seedlings. Qhov kawg saum khaub ncaws hnav yog ua 2 hnub ua ntej cog hauv cov av.
• Yog hais tias tus seedlings yog zus tsis khaws, ces thaum peb tsim nplooj ntoos tshwm. Lub sij hawm ntxiv yog tib yam li hauv thawj txoj kev.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog cov organic chiv rau ib lws suav. Mullein los yog noog daj yog zoo tagnrho rau qhov no. Los npaj xws li ib tug pub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv chiv mus rau thoob dej (underfill mus rau sab saum toj 5-10 cm), nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 2. Tom ntej, lub thawv yog nyob ze ntawm lub yub rau ob peb hnub rau fermentation. Thaum twg txoj kev ua tiav lawm thiab cov khoom ntawm lub thoob rov mus rau theem pib, yuav siv tau cov chiv.

Thaum thawj pub mis, fermented mullein yog diluted nrog ib tug kua ntawm 1: 7, litter - 1:12. Nrog ntxiv fertilization, peb yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj zog koob. Piv txwv, rau ib feem ntawm cov dej, 5 feem ntawm Mullein los yog khib nyhiab nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv - 1:10. Ua ntej siv xws li ib tug fertilizer rau ib lws suav, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 10 liv ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 g.

Kev siv ntawm ntxiv fertilizer yog raws li nram no: 7 liv ntawm nyob tus yeees ib 1 m² ntawm cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias qhov sib tov tau poob ntawm nplooj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau rinsed, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm tsim Burns. Nqa tawm cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau lub sij hawm peb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ntxiv cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus rau cov chiv rau txiv lws suav. Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li nce lub txias tsis kam ntawm cov qoob loo.

Fertilizer rau lws suav tom qab cog nyob rau hauv av

Nyob rau hauv cov av ua ntej cog rau hauv txhua tus zoo ntxiv 500-1000 g ntawm compost los yog humus, 5 g ntawm superphosphate thiab ib tug puv tes ntawm tshauv. Yuav kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom saturate lub txiv lws suav nrog minerals nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Qhov nruab nrab, 2 ntxiv fertilizing yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub caij ntawm tsaws hauv av thiab ua ntej maturing lub lws suav. Qha cov as-ham ua ke nrog dej. Thawj fertilizing yog nqa tawm thaum thawj pawg ntawm kab lis kev cai pib blossom loj. Nws muaj poov tshuaj sulphate thiab 15 g ntawm superphosphate, thiab 10 liv ntawm cov dej. Qhov no fertilizer rau ib lws suav yog siv nyob rau ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 5-6 liv ib 1 m².

Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog ua tiav thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib sau. Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm pub mis yog raws li nram no: 50 g ntawm ammonium sulphate, 10 liv dej thiab 15 g ntawm superphosphate. Qhov noj ntawm qhov sib tov yog tib yam li rau thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws.