National Park "Khvalynsky": muaj thiab fauna, cov duab

National Park "Khvalynsky" yog nyob rau hauv lub northeast ntawm lub Saratov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws roob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1994. Qhov no twb preceded los ntawm lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab zaum rau ob centuries. Tej chaw no yeej ib txwm nyiam soj ntsuam rau lawv uniqueness. cia "Saratov" twb incorporated nyob rau hauv 2011 rau lub tiaj ua si. Ntawm no amazing tag nrho cov - los ntawm scenic ua hauj lwm mus rau liab doog muv.

Lub tiaj ua si - 25.514 hectares. Nws yog muab faib ua peb qhov chaw - rekreaktsionnuyu 3.5 txhiab daim av, cov kev tiv thaiv (1,5 ha.) Thiab economic siv tsam. Nws occupies 20.514 hectares.

nyem

Khvalynsky National Park nyob rau ntawm ib toj siab siab (200-300 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem). Koom Haum Niam ntxhib, txhawb, undulating thiab cuam kawb. Nws yog hla los ntawm heev heev ravines. Lub Volga dej yog lub ntuj ciam teb rau sab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog bordered los ntawm cov Samara cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws txwv Volsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw Volga tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sib sib zog nqus (22.5 m). Tus nqi uas txaus yog me me.

kev nyab xeeb

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no kev nyab xeeb yog continental nrog tseem ceeb ib xyoos ib zaug thiab txhua txhua hnub hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, qhov nruab nrab huab cua kub - rho tawm 13 degrees, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - ntxiv 21.

Nroj tsuag 'Khvalynsky "National Park

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. National Park "Khvalynsky" (Saratov cheeb tsam) yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm ntoo thuv forests nyob rau cwj mem av dawb outputs rau tertiary sands thiab ntoo qhib forests nyob qhov grey xau. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub tiaj ua si forests yog lub hav zoov ntawm "cwj mem av dawb" npua. Cwj mem av dawb ntoo thuv - ib tug tej yam qub qab, teb thiab tej yam ntuj tso monument cheeb tsam ib txhij.

National Park "Khvalynsky" muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws 21 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas yog relics thiab teb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia. Nws solyankovidnaya wormwood, qab zib gillyflower, zoo-leaved peony, Volga bloodroot, ob peb hom plaub nyom.

Yuav kom tej yam qub qab nroj tsuag muaj xws li horsetails (wintering thiab teb), ferns. Ntawm no loj hlob nws muaj tsawg hom. Raws lanceolate-zuag aub sawv thiab poj niam athyrium. Los ntawm lub relics kuj muaj xws li ephedra thiab ephedra dvukoloskovy Scots ntoo thuv. Lub thoob ntiaj teb Liab Phau Ntawv ua poj niam lub txhais khau khiab

Tsiaj txhu "Khvalynsky" National Park

Tsis muaj tsawg muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab fauna. Ntawm no kaum sau npe kab hom muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia.

herpetofauna

Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li 15 hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians, uas yuav mus rau lub 12 genera thiab 10 cov tsev neeg. Qhov no yog 68,2% ntawm cov herpetofauna thoob plaws lub Saratov cheeb tsam.

Cov tsiaj reptiles yog sawv cev viper Nikolsky, uas muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Anguis fragilis, zoo tib yam copperhead thiab steppe viper.

noog

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub National Park "Khvalynsky" feathered. Nyob rau hauv no muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm nyob mus txog 165 hom noog. Rau 113 ntawm lawv, qhov chaw no yog ib lub tsev, qhov chaw uas lawv yug.

Los ntawm zes hom xws li ntau passerines. ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov noog of prey nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si noog zej zog qauv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev yuav pom buzzard zoo tib yam, cov kestrel, liaj, Dub Vauj, Hobby. Nyob rau hauv lub floodplain ntawm tus dej Tereshka nyob hav iav harrier. Nyob rau hauv hav zoov chaw inhabited los ntawm Sparrowhawk thiab Goshawk. Kaw ob peb tas mus li gnezdovisch dawb-tailed dav dawb hau. Txhua txhua xyoo, cov chaw ua si kaw zes burial, tej zaum - lub golden dav dawb hau, nws yog lam xav hais tias muaj yog yug me nyuam thiab osprey.

Nyob rau kev txuag cheeb tsam, koj yuav saib tau tus ntshuab, luav, hma liab, Badger, hma, hav zoov thiab steppe polecat thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub siab pejxeem ceev ntawm lub Marmot, uas yog lub ntsiab zaub mov ntawm lub burial hauv av.

Security thiab tej kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Khvalynsky National Park yog ib tug loj muaj kab mob thiab noj qab haus huv ua hauj lwm. Muaj kev txiav ntawm puas thiab tuag qhov chaw ntawm lub hav zoov, clearing lawv los ntawm kab mob sib kis. Tej kev ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm los ntawm nqa tawm kuv tas mus li los yog xim kab mob cuttings, feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub hav zoov qhov twg lub zoo kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov hluav taws kub thiab ntau tu tub tu kiv ntawm kab.

hav zoov Txum Tim Rov Qab

Cov hauj lwm muaj xws li: cov creation ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab sustainable hav zoov plantations rau lub reformation ntawm lub qhib toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv lub semi-qhib, los yog raug kaw. Qhov no tso cai rau kom tsim tej qhov chaw uas txawv siab aesthetic, tsis muaj kab mob-tu zog thiab siab stability. Nyob rau txiav seem tam sim ntawd cog tub ntxhais hluas thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntoo. Cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog biennial ntoo thuv seedlings.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj

"Khvalynsky" National Park muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm lawv - kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Txhua txhua xyoo, muaj nyob ntawm no biotechnical kev ntsuas uas zoo ntawm thaj av, nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj. Tu ncua kho thiab ua tshiab nog cheeb tsam, ua hauj lwm yog raws li nram no kom tiv thaiv tau txoj kev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj. Lossi yuav khiav ntawm lub tsev thiab abundance ntawm loj ungulates. National Park "Khvalynsky" - kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam, uas tag txwv mus yos hav zoov. Nws tso cai nkaus xwb ua si nuv ntses.

kev ua si

Kaum Ob tug npe nrov nyob rau hauv chaw ua si xwm ke. Taug kev rau ntawm txhua lub kav txog peb teev. Muaj ntau tuaj ntawm no rau cov hnub so. Tab sis xws li ib tug mus ntsib yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, khoom noj khoom haus mus rau noj nrog lawv yog tsim nyog, raws li nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia muaj ib tug café. Muaj no tsuas yog tshuaj yej, uas muaj tshuaj tsw qab herbal tshuaj yej.

Thaum hmo ntuj koj yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub tsev qhua. Nws muaj cia li muaj ob chav tsim rau cov tsev neeg nyob. Muaj yog ib tug chaw nres tsheb, chav ua noj, chaw da dej. Tus nqi ntawm cov mus xyuas lub chaw ua si - 600 rubles rau ib tug neeg.