Mushroom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Nizhny Novgorod. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm nceb qhov chaw ntawm Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam

Lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam yog feem ntau them nrog forests: tov - nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab ntom taiga - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb. Tsis ceeb, lub cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv berries thiab nceb. Yog li ntawd, Nizhny Novgorod lovers ntawm "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" - txhua txhua xyoo lawv tos tsis tos thaum pib ntawm lub nceb caij. Lawv txawm tsim ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev nceb txog thaj tsam ntawm Nizhny Novgorod thaj av, uas taw qhia cov nceb noj, qhov twg nws zoo dua mus rau prey. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yos hav zoov rau nceb nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Mushroom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod tej foresters paub tias dawb nceb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub Semenov thiab Sokol koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam thiab podberozoviki thiab butter nceb - nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm Arzamas. Lwm qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nyiaj tau los ntawm cov nceb? Qhov no yuav qhia rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, uas qhia qhov nceb qhov chaw hauv thaj tsam Nizhny Novgorod.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm lub zoscov neeg yog Tarasika. Nws yog nyob 44 kislas ntawm lub nroog nrog txoj kev P159 txoj kev loj. Ntawm no tus dej Linda, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm uas muaj ib tug tuab deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov. Cov av ntawm cov chaw yog boggy thiab haum rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nceb. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Tarasichi yog tias txawm tias nws nyob ze rau Nizhny Novgorod, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau nws: txij thaum ntxov mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws muaj ntau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm tus choj Borsky hla lub Volga, uas yuav tsum tau hla. Cov neeg paub zoo txog nws los ntawm nws thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los lig lig hmo ntuj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau cov neeg nceb, uas tuaj yeem tau txais mus rau lawv qhov chaw lawv nyiam ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Ntau tus townspeople hais tias Tarasika thiab nws qhov chaw nyob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mushroom chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Nizhny Novgorod.

Qab lub choj

Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj ntawm 88 kilometers ntawm lub nroog yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus dej Kerzhenets. On nws cov tsev txhab nyiaj loj hlob ntau yam ntawm nceb. Yog li no, mushroom pickers tshwj xeeb yog saib rau cov chaw no. Ib me ntsis ntxiv, 120 km ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, yog lub legendary pas dej Svetloyar. Lub forests puag ncig nws kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov nceb ntawm txhua yam. Cov puav pheej no nceeg nyob hauv thaj tsam Nizhny Novgorod yuav tsum tuaj xyuas txhua tus.

Ntawm ciam teb ntawm Krasnobakovsky thiab Urensky cov cheeb tsam hauv 155 kis lus mev raws tib txoj kev no muaj kev sib yeem ntawm Shemanikha. Cov chaw no yog chaw taws teeb ntawm cov chaw ua lag luam, yog li ntawd nws yog nto moo rau nws cov ecology. Cov hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos yog cov nplua nuj uas cia li ib puas metres ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau cov nceb, tsis txhob hais txog cov kev taig ntawm lub taig. Yog tsis muaj tag puav txiv ntawm prey rau salting - nceb thiab russules - tsis muaj leej twg tau rov qab los ntawm Shemanikhi hav zoov.

Hauv lwm txoj hau kev

Nyob rau hauv Balakhninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog 40 mais ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, lub nroog Yasenevo yog nplua nuj nyob hauv hav zoov khoom plig. Qhov chaw no tsis yog li nrov nrog mushroom pickers raws li sab qaum teb ntawm lub cheeb tsam nrog nws zoo taiga, nyob rau hauv uas, nws yog ntseeg, muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws mushroom qhov chaw ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau txais ib tug nplua nuj "catch" ntawm no nrog high probability.

Nyob rau hauv Gorodetsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos ntawm Fedurino los ua ib qho kev nyiam ntawm cov nceb noj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hav zoov hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem tseem sau tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrov ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab siv Kovernino hauv cheeb tsam Koverninsky. Cov noog ntawm no muaj ntau hom ntoo, yog li ntau qhov nceb.

Nyob rau hauv Dal'nekonstantinovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem sau qoob loo khoom plig los ntawm Surovatihi, thiab hauv Volodarsky - nrog cov ntug dej Pira.

Los ntawm cov Txom Nyem mus rau Great

Nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod kuj muaj ntau lub hav zoov. Neeg nyiam ntawm "kev yos hav zoov yau" qhia lawv qhov kev paub txog qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm cov khoom plig hav zoov hauv cov kev sib tham. Feem ntau, qhov chaw mushroom in Veliky Novgorod yog nyob raws Luga Kev Loj. Kwv yees li 40-60 km ntawm lub nroog. Muaj cov tsheb nres rau ntawm cov kev ua si kom pom tias muaj cov nceb noj hauv hav zoov. Koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nres, nqa pob tawb thiab riam thiab mus rau "hunt". Nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov no, koj tuaj yeem sau qis qis thiab zib ntab agarics.

Lwm qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj mushroom chaw nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod, los yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod, yog lub pas dej Valday, uas yog pom tias nws yog ib qho huv tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab nws qhov chaw nyob. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws muaj forests nplua nuj nyob rau hauv berries, nceb thiab lwm yam khoom plig rau cov neeg.

Rau sab qaum teb ...

Cov neeg hauv zos tau dag hais tias qhov nceb mushroom nyob rau hauv Karelia yog qhov txhia chaw, qhov twg tsis muaj asphalt. Thiab qhov no tsis yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb. Cov nceb yuav muab zais rau ntawm qhov muag prying hauv cov ceg ntoo thiab spruce forests, hauv cov noog ntoo thiab cov pas dej ntawm cov pas dej. Chanterelles tuaj yeem sau nyob ze ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Karelia. Cov mos txwv ntawm cov "baseball hunting" uas yuav tuaj rau lub zos ntawm Syam-Lake thiab tus kav dej Syapsya. Feem ntau cov nceb mushroom nyob rau hauv Karelia nyob hauv Pryazha thiab Louhi cov cheeb tsam. Reds thiab nceb loj hlob ze ntawm lub zos Olonets. Dub nceb, russula, podberozoviki thiab Aspen yuav pom nyob ze Ntoo thuv. Dawb thiab chanterelles nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Vsevolozhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, thaum oily thiab moss-beetles nyob ze lub zos Losevo. Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv zos, "mowing tus scythe" tuaj yeem nceb nyob ze ntawm tus dej Kutizhma.

Mushroom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Ivanovo

Ivanovo yog nto moo tsis tsuas rau brides, tab sis rau nceb. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm ntau cov ntoo, nws tseem yog cia li nrhiav koj txoj kev nyiam tshaj thiab koom nrog hauv "kev yos hav zoov uas nyob ntsiag to". Mushroom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Ivanovo cheeb tsam, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais nyob rau hauv lub zos forums, yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Mikheevo nyob rau hauv lub zos Komsomolsky thiab nyob rau hauv Novo-Talitsy, nyob ze lub zos ntawm Mitkino, Dachnaya, thiab Malye Vyazemy. Chanterelles thiab cov nplhaib muaj nyob ze ntawm lub zos Klopovo thiab Pestovo. Muaj ntau ntau yam nceb nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Nakhabnia thiab Ostrovka cov dej ntws.

Podosinoviki thiab podrezoviki loj hlob nyob ze lub zos Petrishchevo, Nikolskoe nyob ze lub zos ntawm Svitino thiab Timonino.

30 kilograms ntawm nceb ...

Mushroom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk yog nyob rau hauv Kudryashovskoye, Karakan thiab Saltsovsky Boron. Kuj yog nceb hauv cov hav zoov ze Moskkovo, lub zos ntawm Kudryashi thiab Kamenka. Paub txog lovers ntawm "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo mus xyuas cov hav zoov uas nyob nrog cov ceg ntoo "Izdrevaya".

Nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl, mob nrog cov khoom plig tom hav zoov tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog sib sau los ntawm 10 mus rau 30 kilograms ntawm nceb ib xyoos twg. Mushroom nyiam mus sau tag nrho cov neeg hauv zos los ntawm me me kom loj. Thiab qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob: lub fungus nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl yog heev nplua nuj. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm nceb: chanterelles, dawb, podberezoviki, zib mu agarics, boletus, champignons, nceb. Lawv loj hlob tsis tsuas nyob ze Yaroslavl, tab sis kuj tsis deb ntawm cov nroog loj xws li thaj tsam ntawm Yaroslavl li Tutayev thiab Rybinsk.

Lub tswv yim rau cov neeg tuaj nqa cov nceb

1. Ua ntej, txiav txim siab seb koj yuav mus qhov twg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev npaj txhij, ces xaiv cov kev coj nrov tshaj plaws. Them sai sai rau ntawm txoj kev tsheb. Yog hais tias nws muaj ntau lub tsheb nres, ces koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nres thiab mus rau hauv hav zoov no rau nceb.

3. Tso cov khaub ncaws zoo, cov khau dej zoo dua li cov roj hmab khau. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov - uas yog, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom sau nceb - cov nyom yog ntub los ntawm dew. Yog tias tsis muaj roj hmab khau plab hlo, ces koj tuaj yeem muab khau npog los yog xuas hnab yas rau ntawm koj cov khau khiav. Cia li tsis plam.

2. Nco ntsoov siv lub koob qhia nrog koj. Txawm hais tias lub hav zoov tsis sib haum, koj tuaj yeem tau poob rau hauv nws, koj yuav tau nqa mus yos hav zoov rau cov nceb.

3. Koj tseem yuav xav tau pob tawb - nyob rau hauv nws nceb yuav tsis zuaj thiab so. Cov nceb yuav zoo dua rau lub kaus mom. Hauv hav zoov, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub ncauj lus yooj yim txog ib lub 'meter' ntev, uas yuav pab nrhiav hauv nceb.

4. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg tias seb ib tug muas los noj, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tas li. Kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej muaj nuj nqis ib puas npaug.

Tswv yim rau cov niam tsev

1. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas nkees koj mus yos hav zoov rau nceb, koj yuav khaws tsis tau cov tsev rau ntau tshaj peb teev.

2. Cov nceb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia rau hauv lub tub yees.

3. Tsis txhob muab cov nceb noj thaum ua noj. Ua ntej koj ntxuav thiab ua tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum rov pom dua yog tias nws muaj kev txawj.

4. Koj tuaj yeem tsis kib, ua noj thiab ntsev nceb hauv cov plhaws thiab cov khoom siv yas txhuas.

Tau paub txog kuv

Ua ntej yuav mus rau "kev yos hav zoov uas nyob ntsiag to", koj yuav tsum kawm tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov nceb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua li cas saib cov nceb noj tau.

• Borovik (los yog dawb fungus) muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob rau hauv tej hav zoov: nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug birch grove. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws loj tuaj, nws cov xim ntawm nws lub kaus mom hloov. Nws tuaj yeem yog daj lossis xim av. Nws txhais ceg feem ntau zoo li lub cylinder, thickened downwards.
• Lub kaus mom ntawm lub hleb yog xim pleev xim dawb. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau nws headdress hloov xim nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas fungus loj hlob. Tab sis lub qab ntawm lub hau yog ib txwm dawb, ntxeem tau. Ceg ntawm hleb yog cylindrical, me ntsis thickened downwards.
• Podisinovik zoo li ib tug bullfinch - nws lub kaus mom yog ci liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv, thiab cov ceg yog grey. Nws tseem yuav ua kom tuab rau hauv av.
• Cov roj muaj roj roj ntawm lub teeb xim av. Feem ntau yog vim muaj cov roj ntau dhau lawm, nplooj ntoos yog khov rau lub hau, thiab cov fungus yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav. Lub qab ntawm "headdress" yog txiv qaub-daj, nws saum npoo yog ntxeem tau, zoo ib yam li daim txhuam cev.
• Mushroom zoo ib yam li ib tug tub ntxhais uas muaj tus cwj pwm nqes, feem ntau nws yog dawb. Salted nceb noj yog zoo heev, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab soaked ua ntej kom nws muab tawm dej ntau dhau lawm thiab mucus nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hau.
• Liab hlob zoo hauv hav zoov los yog hauv qab ntoo. Daim ntawv ntawm nws "headdress" nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm redhead: thaum lub nceb yog cov me me nws yog me me thiab convex, ces nws yog nias hauv sab hauv thiab siv cov duab ntawm ib tug funnel. Lub kaus mom yog nplav-ntsuab lossis txiv kab ntxwv.

• Champignons yog bred nyob rau hauv greenhouses raws li khoom neeg tsim. Yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tsis pom nyob hauv hav zoov.
• Opecia yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyiam nceb ntawm hav zoov zoov. Lawv loj hlob rau tsev neeg, yog tias lawv pom ib qho, ces nws yuav ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm hle ib pob tag nrho ntawm nws tsev neeg nrog nws. Feem ntau qhov fungus hlob on decaying ntoo nrog muaj zog noo noo. Cov xim ntawm lub hau yog feem ntau yog daj lossis lub teeb xim av, lub ceg yog nyias thiab muag heev. Cov qos yaj ywm ntxiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis ib txhia mushroom pickers kib lawv, thaum txiav tawm ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas yuav ua tau hnyav, ua li no.
• Chanterelles pom tau hais tias yuav tus huab tais txoj kev pwm. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog ib tus kab mob lom. Yog li, lawv cov tsos yog cim. Lawv yog xim liab los yog teeb daj, loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm funnels nrog ceg me. Chanterelles, as well as honey agarics, yog nrhiav tau rau cov neeg tuaj de nceb, raws li lawv loj hlob tag nrho cov tsev neeg.
• Raw ntoo - tshaj plaws kev lom zem nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm nceb. Lawv lub kaus mom yuav muaj xim: dawb, liab, ntsuab, daj. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab hav zoov thiab yog cov fungi feem ntau. Yuav kom tsis txhob confuse tus russet nrog ib grebe, koj yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv lub nceb hau, yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug "tiab", ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab - nws yog tshuaj lom.