Mosin's carbines tua tsiaj: kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm specifications, kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Siv Mosin phom loj pib nyob rau hauv 1903. Cov kev hloov kho thawj zaug tau ua tsis tau cov khw. Raws li lub cuab yeej siv pom, lawv siv pa yoov. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yuav luag tag nrho cov kev hloov kho tau nruab nrog cov khoob khoob. Tom qab cov qauv tau nruab nrog cov hlua. Springs tau feem ntau siv nrog txoj kab uas hla 2.3 cm. Yuav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog Mosin phom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kawm cov kev txwv ntawm cov kev hloov kho.

Qauv Riam phom 1907

Cov carin Mosin cov yam ntxwv muaj cov nram qab no: qhov ntev ntev yog 87 cm, qhov muag hluav taws yog 900 J. Qhov tsim nyog yog rab phom rau aiming ze ntawm ntau tshaj 500 meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias lub khw hauv kev teev kho kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov uas ploj lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom siv yog tsim ntawm ntoo. Nyeg, lub thoob yog cais raws li threaded.

Tsuas yog cov cartridges ntawm 7.2 hli yog haum rau nws. Lub taub qab ntawm cov phom tuaj hais yog ntawm ib hom lag ntseg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus foob saum lub rooj vag yog ua ntev heev. Sheptalo hauv no qauv siv nrog pob tshwj xeeb. Vim nws, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis poob. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub qia taub yog raws nraim 3 hli. Lub fuse hauv cov phom uas sau qhia raug siv nrog ib tug txiv ntoo clamping.

Cov tswv yim ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm tus qauv hauv 1907

Qhov no mosin carin (lub Xyoo 1907) tsis yog qhov tseeb. Tseem nco ntsoov tias cov phom muab ntau misfires. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tuaj. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom hnyav ntawm cov khoom hnav yog muab los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 3 cm thiab nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub taub roj yog siv tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev xa rov qab ntawm koob tshuaj yog muaj kev zoo siab. Hauv kev pabcuam phom no tsis yooj yim. Muaj qee zaum, lub pob ntseg khoo nws tsis ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov mechanism ntawm cov neeg xa khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tas li.

Qauv ntawm cov qauv hauv 1938

Qhov no mosabiner Mosin rau kev yos hav zoov los ntawm cov qauv qub tsis txawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov nres yog siv nyob rau hauv hlau. Tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev ntsuas ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog yog nyob theem 950 J. Lub tog npab nyob hauv rab phom yog siv 2.5 cm inch xwb. Cov tshuaj tua kab nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas tau hais los no muaj kev sib xyaw nrog cov ntsia thawv. Qhov ntev ntawm lub fwj hauv qhov no yog 92 cm.Pwg hauv qhov kev tsim Mosin ntawm cov qauv 1938 yog ntawm nruab nrab rigidity. Cov phaj qaum sab nraud tau zoo. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias muaj ib lub foob tshaj qhov kev foob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau Mosin rab phom ntawd rau kev tua tsiaj (kev ua lag luam nqe) txog 11 txhiab rubles.

Xav txog cov qauv phom 1938

Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, no phom Mosin (carbine) yog nrov heev. Txawm li cas los, hnub no nws tsis yog nrov heev. Ua ntej tshaj, qhov no yog vim muaj neeg pluag. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov teeb meem nrog misfiring tau daws hauv Mosin kev hloov kho ntawm tus qauv ntawm 1938 tsis yog. Yog tias koj ntseeg hais tias tus neeg tau txais kev pab, ces tus pin ntawm cov hnoos hnoos yog siv tsawg heev. Vim qhov no, lub ciaj hlau tau qias neeg heev.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias Mosin qauv ntawm 1938 qauv tsis muaj txoj kev kho lub qhov muag. Tshem tawm ntawm cov phom uas sau qhia yog cov qauv. Nyeg, tus sear ua haujlwm yuav luag tsis muaj kev sib tw. Raws li tus tswv tsev, tus qauv ntawm tus qauv no yog ua tau zoo. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias lub clamp saum toj no lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog muab nyob rau hauv rab phom. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev tua Mosin phom loj ntawm xyoo 1938 yog tsim nyog, tab sis qhov tshem tawm nws tseem muaj nyob.

Kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv hauv xyoo 1944

Cov phom ntev no muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 950 J hauv qhov no, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pob tw yog siv qhov sib npaug, qhov ntev ntev npaum li 95 cm. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua, dhau mus, muaj ib txoj kab ntawm 2.6 cm Lub npoo ntawm Mosin qauv ntawm xyoo 1944 yog qhov dav heev . Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub khw hauv qhov no yog tsim rau rau 6 daim cartridges.

Nws nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus. Txoj kev foob nyob hauv Mosin rab phom ntawm xyoo 1944 yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub thickness ntawm 1.3 mm. Lub ntxhi txuas mus rau ob lub cab. Mosin carbine ceg yog ua los ntawm ib qho kev zoo nkauj. Lub fuse yog tsim nyog ntawm tshwj xeeb mloog ntawm no phom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws lub cheeb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb yog 2.2 mm. Kev sib tw ntawm Mosin qauv ntawm 1944 qauv siv nrog lub pob me me.

Tsav nuv phom hauv rab phom yog nyob hauv qab khau. Lub qia lub cheeb yog sib npaug li ntau li 3.4 hli. Lub piston ntawm no qauv muaj tsuas yog ib qho. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Mosin kev hloov kho ntawm 1944 qauv yog nruab nrog ib lub me me. Lub xa mechanism yog tus txheej txheem. Lub xauv tsis muaj lub plua plav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los hais tias cov cartridges rau cov qauv yog siv nrog ib tug caliber ntawm 7,2 mm.

Dab tsi ua lawv hais txog rab phom 1944?

Muaj ntau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm no phom menyuam vim muaj kev yooj yim taub qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub khw hauv qhov no yog tso yooj yim heev. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg tau txais kev pab, ces lub ncoo tsis muaj qeeb qeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj teeb meem nrog rau Mosin Phom ntawm tus qauv 1944. Ua ntej tshaj, lawv txuas nrog lub cuab aiming. Txhim kho ib tug optical pom no configuration yog tsis tau.

Lub qhov dav dav yog qhov no tsuas yog 2.5 cm thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub fuse xav tau kev kho mob heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ntxhi raug tsim tsa ua li niaj zaus. Kev xa rov qab los ntawm Mosin shotgun ntawm xyoo 1944 yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov qauv no tsis tsim kom tua tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj txhua qhov zoo. Hauv particular, yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cuff saum toj. Hauv no hais txog, tus txheeb ze yog erased tsis tshua. Tus pin yog siv nyob rau hauv hlau, yog li nws tuaj yeem kav ntev heev.

Qauv KO 8.2

Cov Carin Mosin yog zoo li aiming ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ntau tshaj 450 meters. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov kev hloov kho no muaj cuab kav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo. Vim qhov no, recoil ntawm Mosin KO phom loj 8.2 tsis xav zoo. Lub dav dav aiming yog raws nraim 2.5 hli. Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog 2.3 cm Lub siab ntawm lub zog ntawm qhov kev txwv yog 800 Y rau lub phom ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov no, lub clamping screws ntawm lub latch yog muab.

Tshwj xeeb paub zoo nyob rau hauv lub phom kub Mosin KO 8.2 deserves qhov zoo ntawm xa mechanism. Lub shutter yog jerked li tsis muaj ntau lub dag zog. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab tias lub axis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txuas nrog lub cocking qib. Saum toj no tus neeg tsis paub meej yog ib qho tshwj xeeb kev kho tsheb. Vim qhov no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis tshua muaj deformed. Tus pin hauv cov qauv no yog ntsia nrog ib pob.

Kev xyuas ntawm rab phom KO 8.2

Cov carbines Mosin zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua tsiaj qus npua. Lub cuab yeej aiming nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tau kho. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus cartridges yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ib lub caliber ntawm 7,2 mm. Sab nraub qaum nyob hauv rab phom Mosin KO 8.2 muaj zog heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus ntxhua khaub ncaws hnyav heev. Lub ntxhi lus nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam tsis xav tau ntau, thiab qhov no yog ib qho loj zoo. Lub phom ntev ntawm cov phom ntev saum cov nqai khoom no. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov Mosin KO 8.2 ua tsov rog yog cocked heev yooj yim. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg tau txais kev pab, ces koj tsis tas yuav ntub lub xa mechanism.

Hloov kho "Moose 7.1"

Cov Mosin carbines no txawv ntawm lwm qhov kev hloov kho rau hauv uas lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua kom pom qhov muag pom kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov txhim kho mechanism yog muab nrog ib tug locking txiv ntoo. Qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Mosin rab phom loj los "Los 7.1" hloov mus ncig ntawm 550 m. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov ntsuas parameter tsis tshaj 800 J. Lub disassembler nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nruab nrog ib tug latch. Siv rau Mosin rab phom "Moose 7.1" cartridges nrog ib tug caliber ntawm 6,5 mm. Cov phaj tom qab muab rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Thiab nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txoj siv tau tus qauv no.

Lub khw ntawm daim ntawv uas tau hais los no yog tsim rau tsib lub cartridges. Kev foob yog ntsia raws li tus qauv tshaj lub valve. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ceev tau cov roj cua ntim tau zoo. Ua tib zoo saib hauv Mosin rab phom "Moose 7.1" deserves qhov zoo ntawm lub ntxhi. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntsia tam sim ntawd saum lub latch. Nws yog tuav ob lub hau.

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev qhia txog tus qauv "Moose 7.1"

Rau kev yos hav zoov, ntau tus neeg xaiv cov carbin Mosin vim pom ntawm qhov yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus neeg tau txais kev pab hauv cov qauv uas hais no yog sab heev. Tshaj qhov pusher, lub latch muaj 2.3 hli inch. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sib tua yog pib ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm 2.6 cm.

Lub cev ntawm qhov xwm txheej no muaj ib qhov ntev ntawm 95 cm. Lub disassembler nyob hauv nws nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus loj. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg tau txais kev pab, ces lub khw yuav tawm los yooj yim heev. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias lub fuse tsis xav tau lubrication nquag. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem muab cov sear yooj yim. Misfits ntawm phom yog tsawg, thiab qhov no ua rau ntau tus tswv.

Riam phom 91/30

Qhov no mus yos hav zoov carbine Mosin muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb rifled chim. Qhov ntev ntev yog 87 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau cia tias qhov khib nyiab ntsia nruab nrawm thiab tiv thaiv cov cua ntsawj kom ntog tau zoo. Qhov dav ntawm lub bar aiming nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog 26 cm. Nws yog haum rau mounting lub qhov muag pom kev.

Hla lub diopter muaj ib qho clamping tshwj xeeb. Qhov sawv ntsug yog ua los ntawm hlau alloy. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tog npog yog txhuas. Lub latch ntawm kev caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog muaj. Lub vov yog tsim rau Mosin 91/30 phom ntawm ob lub phom. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, tus neeg xa khoom yog tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub ntsuas phoo yog 1.2 cm ntawm lub taub. Nws tseem ceeb heev los hais tias tus pin hauv Mosin 91/30 tus qauv yog teem tsawg short, tab sis nws yuav npog lub thaiv.

Teb cov tswv hais txog kev hloov kho 91/30

Muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntawm no rab phom sai heev. Qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov siab tshaj plaws yog siab heev. Tag nrho qhov no ua rau koj xav zoo zoo rau ntawm kev yos hav zoov. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hais tias lub taub roj yog tsim los rau ib rab phom suab ntawm cov duab zoo. Nyob rau ntawm cov sawv nws yog me ntsis stoichnuyu, yog li qhov feem ntawm ib tug loj txhaj tshuaj yog tsis xav. Lub compactor nyob rau hauv Mosin 91/30 qauv muaj ib tug tuab ntawm raws nraim 1.5 mm. Tus backplate yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho qauv hloov puag ncig. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv, ces ntxhi nyob hauv lub cev ntau lub cev tsis xav tau.

Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub fuse ua haujlwm zoo. Lawm, tus retainer ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ntawm tsis zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov khau tshem tawm yooj yim heev. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog tias Mosin 91/30 rab phom tau muaj kev sib txig sib luag. Vim qhov no, tus clutch no tsis tshua pom kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov phom muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm rab phom vim yog xa cov cuab yeej. Qhov kev tiv thaiv txiv ntseej rau nws yog qhov muaj zog heev.