Monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow rau lub Sparrow Toj: cua ntsawj ntshab

Saint Vladimir - Baptist ntawm Rus yog Revered thoob plaws hauv lub Slavic ntiaj teb no. Nws yog nws leej twg koom heev heev pab pawg neeg mus rau hauv ib tug ib lub xeev, uas tau ua ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog nyob rau hauv medieval teb chaws Europe. Cia li los coincidence, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital yog tseem tsis muaj monument, Revered nws nco.

Keeb kwm txiv neej

Tub huabtais Volodymyr lub Great coj lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv Kiev raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub civil tsov rog. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nej tau coj ib tug tsiaj qus lub neej, thiab siv ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov nomads, uas nyob rau hauv cov xyoo yeej tawm tsam cov Kievan lub xeev. Tub huabtais tsis tau tsuas yog kev tswj kom ua rau lawv, tab sis nws kuj rov qab los sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw.

Kievan Rus 'tau muab rau cov kev tswj yog tsis yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias nws occupies ib tug loj heev ib ncig. Vladimir pib nrhiav ib txoj kev mus ua ke tag nrho cov Slavic pab pawg neeg thiab yuam kom lawv xa mus rau lub hauv paus tseem fwv. Lub tswv yim twb tau pom tau hais ua tsaug rau cov kev hloov ntawm kev ntseeg.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 10, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe twb txais cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Tab sis Vladimir yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry mus kev cai raus dej Rus. Lawv tuaj rau nws cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg ntuj, thiab tus tub huabtais ua tib zoo kawm lawv nta. Christianity attracted nws mus rau lub fact tias nws yog pe hawm ib tug Vaj tswv, uas nws vicar rau lub ntiaj teb yog xav tau tus uas kav lub xeev.

Nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 28, 988 mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li lub hnub ntawm lub cai raus dej ntawm Russia. Nws yog ces hais tias huabtais Vladimir tshaj tawm qhov saws me nyuam ntawm cov tshiab txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab forbade paganism. Los ntawm ib tug nom tswv pom cov kev tshwm sim yog ib tug kawm tau zoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li lub 1000 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev tuag, nws txiav txim siab los txhim tsa ib lub monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir rau Vorobyovy toj rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub lookout.

Lub initiators ntawm qhov kev siv

Lub ntsiab initiator thiab implementer ntawm peb tes num yog lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog-keeb kwm haiv neeg. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm peb tes num cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv ntawm cov qauv rau yav tom ntej monument, sau nyiaj rau nws siv.

Tab sis tus thawj lub tswv yim tsis mus rau qhov no lub koom haum, thiab cov pab pawg neeg ntawm initiators, uas xav seb tus monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Moscow? Lawv xav tias lub Lavxias teb sab capital yog ib tug yuav tsum xws li ib tug muaj zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig tus neeg saib xyuas.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsa no monument twb kev txhawb los ntawm lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm thiab Vladimir Putin nws tus kheej, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo nkaus li rau nws namesake thiab sab ntsuj plig patron. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias cov monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav pes tsawg. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas coj peb tes num mus rau thaum xaus, los pom zoo rau qhov chaw ntawm installation thiab nqa tawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm uas twb nyob rau hauv 2015 nyob rau hauv lub capital yog ib tug Vladimir Veliky.

Nrog ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm 20 xyoo

Nyob rau seb Vladimir monument nyob rau hauv Moscow, hais tias ntau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws tau txiav txim siab unambiguous kev txiav txim siab hais tias xws li ib tug monument nyob rau hauv lub capital yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Nyob rau hauv 1994, txawm npaj ib qhov project rau nws siv. Tab sis nws twb tsis tau pom tau hais vim kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag muaj tshwm sim.

20 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 2014, ua ntej lub Moscow tsoom fwv sawv initiators, uas tau qhia lawv lub siab xav ua noj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau lub installation ntawm ib tug tshiab monument nyob rau hauv lub capital. Raws li cov nyiaj them yug ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas lawv tau xaiv cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog-keeb kwm haiv neeg, uas tau cog lus tseg rau txhawb nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Tus tub ceev xwm, lawv thov kom pab nyob rau hauv xaiv qhov chaw thiab lub ceev ceev tso cai los ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog li, ua tsaug rau cov teg num ntawm lub social capital ntawm Russia yuav tsum tau them tribute mus rau lub Baptist ntawm Russia.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub monument project

Keeb xeeb los muab ib tug tiag tiag gigantic monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow. 100 meters yog suav tias yog pom qhov siab rau nws. Tab sis qhov tiag ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm cov layout qhia hais tias nws yog tsim nyog qhov siab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm 25 meters.

Xaiv ntawm peb tes num coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog-keeb kwm haiv neeg. Muaj yog laj mej pej xeem muaj 10 tej yaam num muaj tau tshaaj los ntawm tsev neeg uas muaj tswv yim ua ke nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia kom paub sculptors. Xaiv rau qhov kawg twb muaj nyob rau hauv ib daim card yam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus neeg Artist ntawm Russia Salavat Shcherbakov. Nws monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov layout ntawm uas nws qhia, feem ntau yog muaj no qhia cov essence ntawm no peb tes num. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais lus rau Vladimir tshwm rau peb raws li ib tug muaj zog thiab muaj hwj chim kav, thiab qhov muaj tseeb tiag ua kevcai raus dej ntawm Rus.

Artistic txawv monument

Txhua cov neeg ntawm lub capital xav li cas nws yuav zoo li ib tug monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow. Photo project luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub website ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog-keeb kwm haiv neeg.

Lub qhov siab ntawm cov monument yuav tsum yog nyob rau 24-25 meters. Tub huabtais yuav tshwm sim ua ntej lub observers nyob rau hauv robes fluttering nyob rau hauv cov cua. Nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis nws tuav ib tug loj ntoo ntoo khaub lig thiab tshuav ib tug me ntsis mus rau sab qhaib. Rau nws siv dai ib tug zoo nraug thawj rab ntaj nyob rau hauv nws sheath.

Lub pedestal rau uas yuav sawv ib tug monument, bas-relief nyob rau thaj chaw kho xeeb tub Viktora Vasnetsova, hu ua "party ntawm tus dawb huv princes - gatherer ntawm Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av." Thiab nws yog ib tug scene ntawm kev cai raus dej nyob rau hauv Korsun Vladimir. Ntawm ib sab nws qhia Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil ntawm Moscow, Davida Smolenskogo, Dmitry Donskoy thiab Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Qhov thib ob theem, npaj rau ib tug pedestal, depicting kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus tub huabtais Vladimir.

Qhov twg muab Vladimir?

Nws yog noteworthy tias cov monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau Sparrow toj txiav txim siab los muab tso rau ib zaug. Keeb xeeb los lwm qhov chaw rau nws. Lub ntsiab contender yog Lubyanka Square. Raws li koj paub, ua ntej muaj ib tug monument Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu, tab sis nws twb tsiv los yeej muaj, thiab qhov chaw ntawm pib tsis muaj. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov nqe lus hais tias nws yog qhov no mus immortalize lub cim xeeb ntawm St. Vladimir. Communist capital qhia huab dissatisfaction nrog no lub tswv yim. Lawv ntseeg hais tias ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj cai leeg xwb, rau lub Hlau Felix, thiab lwm leej lwm tus lawv yuav tsis pub nws mus rau muab tso rau hauv.

Moscow cov tub ceev xwm muaj kuj tsis zoo siab txog lub tswv yim muab tso rau Vladimir nyob rau hauv Lubyanka Square. Ces nws tau txiav txim siab tsiv mus nyob lub monument rau lub Sparrow toj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub tswv yim no muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsiaj. Tus thawj yog tib yam Communist uas xav tias qhov no qhov chaw yog ib lub cim ntawm lub Stalinist era. Tab sis muaj lwm yam muaj zog sib ceg tawm tsam qhov kev siv ntawm no tswvyim.

Complex geodetic teeb meem

Qhov no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Sparrow toj yog yeej ib txwm cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm landslides. Txhua xyoo muaj cov kev kawm geodetic kev tshawb fawb rau lub sij hawm kom txhob muaj tus txaus ntshai txheej txheem ntawm cov av puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd lub xyoo no tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw nrog ib pob nyiaj ntawm 52 lab rubles rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov sab sauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov landslide thiab cov theem nyob rau cheeb tsam ntawm dua 27 hectares. Ntawm no, ntau tshaj 1 km ntawm tus nqes hav yog nyob rau hauv lub txaus ntshai lub xeev. Cov av no yog tsiv thiab da dej txhua txhua xyoo.

Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, thiab nws yog npaj rau tebchaws ib monument, uas tsis txhawb tus nqes hav, thiab vice versa, yuav thawb nws down. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ib tse nrog koj tiav lawm monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow, Sparrow roob ua tib zoo ntsuam xyuas thiab coj tag nrho cov ceev faj xyuas kom meej tus nqes hav yog tsis tau txav mus ua ke nrog lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsim tau ib lub schematic layout uas yuav txav mus rau hauv lub npaj installation cheeb tsam los nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov muag saib thiab geodesic version ntawm nws qhov kev tso kawm.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus Stalin era

Cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm cov Communist tshaj qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog los txhim tsa ib lub monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow rau lub Sparrow Hills, raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv xav txog nws ib tug nco qhov chaw, xav lub hwj chim ntawm lub era ntawm Stalin txoj cai.

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub soj lawj nyob rau hauv lub thib ob bank ntawm lub Moscow dej, yog ib lub tsev ntawm lub Moscow State University. Qhov no architectural complex tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub capital, ib tug ntawm nws ua lag ua luam phaib. Yog li ntawd tsis yog fits no lub tshiab architecture ntawm Moscow. Monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir lawv txog mus ua tej niaj hnub chaw.

Raws li Communist Russia, qhov chaw uas nws yog ntau zajlus kom muab tso rau ib tug monument rau tus tsim ntawm lub Moscow State University. Lawv ntseeg tias nrog lub sij hawm, qhov no yog ib qhov muaj peev xwm yuav pom tau hais.

Muscovites protest

Gagarin koog tsev kawm ntawv cov neeg nyob yog active nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav tsis muab tso rau hauv lub Sparrow toj. Lawv txhawj tias tus nqes hav - ib qhov chaw ntawm landslide kev ua si thiab hais tias cov monument yuav ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd yuav xaub nqes. Cov neeg yog ntshai hais tias tsis muaj restorative ntsuas yuav tsis tuav lub loj tsev ncaj qha dua tsag ntawm tus dej. Yuav kom tau hnov, lawv sau hauv internet kos npe rau ib tsab ntawv nyob Vladimiru Putinu, Dmitry Medvedev thiab Sergei Sobyanin. Cov neeg no yuav tau tsiv mus nyob rau pej thuam mus rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg qhov chaw.

Tshwj xeeb no thaum zoo tib yam cov pej xeem yog tig mus rau lub peev xwm tub ceev xwm thiaj li hais tias lawv kuaj yuav ua li cas justified cov kev xaiv ntawm tus soj lawj nyob rau hauv Moscow dej raws li qhov chaw yog li ntawd loj heev thiab hnyav siv.

Meanwhile, lub ob hlis ntuj 25 kev txiav txim siab tau coj los ntawm deputies ntawm Moscow City Council hais tias tus Vaj Vladimir yuav raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub Sparrow toj.

Postponing qhib

Nws yog Ameslikas los qhib ib tug tshiab monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow rau lub hnub ntawm lub cai raus dej ntawm Russia Lub Xya hli ntuj 28, 2015. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau thiab ciaj sia, tab sis hais tias niaj hnub no hais tias cov builders thiab architects muaj lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Qhov ntev txheej txheem ntawm xaiv zaum kawg tsim ntawm lub monument, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob thiab tau ntawv tso cai txhua theem ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau hnub no rau tebchaws ib tug monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow. Peb tes num yog teem mus kaw rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj 4. Lub hnub ntawm National sib sau yuav qhib thawj nyob rau hauv lub capital, ib tug monument rau St. Rus. Vim hais tias ntawm yus installation site nws yog ua tau rau ceev rau cov kev siv cov txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, hnub no koj yuav tsis tau hais tias nco ntsoov hais tias tus tshiab tsa lub sij hawm yuav pab, thiab cov monument los Volodymyr lub Great yuav qhib rau lub sij hawm.

Hais txog nyiaj txiag

Peb tau xam hais tias tag nrho cov nqi ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog 150 lab rubles. Nyuam qhuav pib nws twb qhia hais tias nws yuav tsum tau nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub nroog cov nyiaj txiag. Tiam sis peb paub hais tias xws li cov chaw no tsis muaj nyob rau hauv xyoo no kev siv nyiaj. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj pov thawj yog cuav, raws li cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub capital nws yog kiag li refuted.

Cov nyiaj yog tseem yog ib feem yuav raug faib nyiaj rau ib tug monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov Ministry ntawm Culture yuav them rau tag nrho cov tsim ua hauj lwm. Tab sis cov nqi rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub monument tau ua nws tus kheej rau noj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog-keeb kwm haiv neeg. Txawm ua ntej lawm fundraiser twb tshaj tawm rau lub hom phiaj no. Raws li qhia nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, yuav tsum tau npaum li cas twb tau sau. Yog li ntawd tam sim no uas qhov kev siv ntawm lub monument - tsuas yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev npaj ua hauj lwm.

Kev sib piv nrog Volodymyr

Vladimir Veliky yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev. Tsis muaj, nws tsis muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev sib raug zoo rau Moscow, txij li thaum Moscow li ib lub nroog thaum lub sij hawm yog tsis tau. Tab sis tus txiv neej no yog ib tug uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho East Slavic cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Yog li ntawd Muscovites rightly xav txog nws thiab nws haiv neeg ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv Kiev, cov monument nws yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug kuj ntev lub sij hawm. Yog vim li cas nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo los sib piv cov ob monuments. Saib cov monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau Sparrow Hills, uas muaj ib tug yees duab project nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nws qhov chaw nyob reminiscent ntawm Kiev: ib qho kev soj lawj ntawm tus dej. Neb ob leeg yeej tuav Vladimir crosses, tab sis Kiev yog ntau zoo li ib tug hauj sam, thiab Moscow - nyob rau hauv tus muaj zog tub rog. Thiab saib lawv sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv Kiev, tus tub huabtais zoo nyob rau hauv ntuj, raws li yog hais tias nyob penance, thiab nyob rau hauv Sparrow Hills, Vladimir muab nws ob lub qhov muag tam sim ntawd, uas qhia ib lub siab xav mus nqa lub Christian txoj kev ntseeg ntau thiab ntau cov neeg.