Monastery Varlaam-Khutyn: xyuas, chaw nyob, tsav tsheb qhia, lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam, yees duab

Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery, nyob xya kilometres ntawm Novgorod, thiab yog hu ua ib tug txiv neej, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib tug poj niam. Lub ntsiab thaj neeb ntawm lub tuam tsev rau centuries tau hais tias yuav lub relics ntawm nws tus tsim - St. Varlaam. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj ib tug yoojyim no tsis mus xyuas lub ntxa ntawm ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab statesman ntawm lub xyoo pua, Gabriel Derzhavin. Nws yog faus tsis deb ntawm lub ntsiab cathedral, tom ntej no mus nws tus poj niam D. Dyakova.

piav qhia

Cov chaw qhia kiag ntawm no dawb huv monastery - sab qaum teb tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub zos me me ntawm Novgorod, nyob rau hauv uas lub npe thiab lub npe hu ua lub tuam tsev. Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery sawv nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj shores ntawm lub Volkhov. Cov dej no yog li ntawd majestic thiab unhurried uas muab ntau zoo li ib tug kev muag zaub-kim heev pas dej ...

Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery paub pilgrims los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia, yog ib tug ob peb kilometres ntawm lub Novgorod Kremlin. Txawm pom los ntawm afar nws nyiaj dome, thiab tsav tsheb los ze zog, koj yuav saib tau lub snow-dawb cathedral nws tus kheej, sawv saum ib tug ntxhab bank ntawm tus dej Volkhov.

Keeb kwm, lub monastery yog ib tug txiv neej, tab sis hnub no nws yog tsim nyog los revive lub poj niam. Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub xyoo no los ntawm lub monastery mus Pühtitsa plaub novices nrog nws niam alexia. Tam sim no nws nyob thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm no, thov Vajtswv txhua hnub, hais txog plaub caug nuns.

Niaj hnub no Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem mus xyuas qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws. Txhua txhua hnub Sunday, no los ib tug ob peb tsheb npav los ntawm lub capital thiab St. Petersburg, Belgorod thiab Voronezh, los ntawm ntau lwm lub zos tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj Ukraine. Pilgrims nyob rau hauv lub monastery attracted tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus mlom, tab sis tus swb, uas ntaus lub neeg dawb huv, siv xwb nws calotte. Nthuav, tab sis lub teb chaws yog tsis tau tso cai rau siv sij hawm nrog nws. Ntawm no qhia rau peb hais tias ib tug ntawm cov poj niam, yuav tsum khaws ib tug puv tes ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ib tug npau suav tuaj Barlaam npau taws thiab kom mus nqa coj rov qab. Nws tuaj rau peb thiab zoo, uas khawb lub Reverend. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov dej yog tsis tsuas heev six, tab sis kuj curative. Muaj coob tus neeg tuaj rau cov dej no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws yog lub caij ntawm lub caij ntuj no npaj.

zaj dabneeg

Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery, xyuas hais txog cov pilgrimage uas yog tag nrho ntawm sov puas, ciaj thoob plaws hauv lub centuries-laus keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm thiab downs. Ntxiv mus, nws yog nto moo rau tus txuj ci tseem ceeb uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub relics ntawm nws tus tsim - Reverend Barlaam. Tus thawj mention ntawm lub monastery belongs rau 1192.

Nws tsim tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos Khutyn lub sij hawm ntev dhau los, ua ntej muaj ib tug monastery ntawm no Varlaamo-Khutyn. Muab nws nyob rau lub sij hawm nws yog zoo nkauj grim. Tej thaj chaw deb ntawm Novgorod rau ob peb mais, nws muaj ib tug yus lub qe phem. Lub shores ntawm tus dej Volkhov, richly wooded, inspired City superstitious ntshai. Nws twb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws phem ntsuj plig , thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm snakes. Thaj, yog li ntawd, thiab nws lub npe, qhov no suburb ntawm Novgorod yog tsim nyog - Khutyn, implying ib tug "phem qhov chaw." Txawm li cas los, cov mlom Varlaam, tsis ntshai txoj kev phem taug xaiv, tom qab tag nrho, txiav txim siab los txiav txim no. Nyob rau hauv no tsaus nti thiab hav zoov nws tuaj mus rau kos npe - kaj beam ntawm lub teeb emanating los ntawm lub depths ntawm ib tug impenetrable thicket. Thiab hais tias yog dab tsi tau muab rau nws kev cia siab. Raws li cov lus dab neeg Reverend txwv nab mus rau txoj monastery closer tshaj kaum ob miles. Yog li ntawd, kom deb li deb tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lub nabqa yog tsis muaj. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm no thawj heev me ntsis lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov monastery twb tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub cev hloov hlo rau tus Tswv.

tsim

Yog worldly lub neej heev ib tug muaj nyiaj, tus mlom Varlaam tau siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub foundations thiab kev txhim kho Khutyn abode. Historians hais tias lub monastery Varlaamo-Khutyn tau txais nws bequest ob tag nrho lub zos nrog serfs, raws li zoo li ob peb "muaj txij nkawm thiab Lobel." Yog li, tus mlom nteg lub lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej zoo ntawm lub monastery, siv ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws sab ntsuj plig txoj kev vam meej. Hais tias Barlaam thawj kawm ib galaxy ntawm ascetics, uas tom qab ua heev mas cov nuj nqis.

Merit Varlaam

Tab sis cia li ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab lub siab ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas yog ces hu ua cev hloov hlo rau tus Cawm Seej, lub mlom Varlaam tuag. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1192. Faus nws tus kheej Archbishop. Qhov no, raws li historians, yog cov pov thawj ntawm zoo sib hwm, uas tau siv los ntawm lub Abbot ntawm Novgorod. Tom qab nws tuag rau hauv lub monastery Varlaamo-Khutyn txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm, nws tsis tuaj mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm poob. On qhov tsis tooj, cov loj loj dag zog ntawm cov thwjtim ntawm tag nrho cov nws yuav ntxiv zog rau thiab equips.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws txheej kev zoo nkauj thiab majesty abode tshuav pab uas ua muaj myiaj Novgorod, mas chtivshie Varlaam. Tu siab, heev me ntsis tseem ntawm documentary ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm no monastery. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov nyuaj niaj hnub mus xav txog tej yam tag nrho cov acquisitions uas tau ua ces. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj vim hais tias tsis muaj ntawm cov vaj tse yos rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm, xws li lub cev hloov hlo Koom Txoos, yog tsis fwm.

Lub neej ntawm cov thawj inhabitants

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tus mlom Barlaam, uas yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm "phau ntawv" thiab rau perceive tus Christian kev lig kev cai ntawm ancient Byzantium siab tsim nyob rau hauv lub monastery cenobitic charter. Ib txhia historians ntseeg tias qhov no daim ntawv qhia no tsuas yog ib tug xam, txij thaum lub earliest chronicle, qhia txog cov monastic lub neej nyob rau hauv lub monastery, yuav mus rau lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Lawv muab nyob rau hauv nws "Sau ntawv rau Muscovy" Sigmund von Herberstein, uas hais tias cov Abbot, uas muaj ib qho noj mov nrog cov kwv tij, ib txwm sab laj nrog ob peb senior monks, ua ntej ua ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus nug rau kev sib tham ntawm lwm inhabitants.

amazing tseeb

Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery, ib tug yees duab uas qhia tau lub hwj chim ntawm lub tuam tsev, raws li tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab thaj neeb tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib kaum tsib caug xyoo. Twb tau nyob rau 1460 cov relics ntawm lub mlom Varlaam pib ua pilgrimages. Nej yuav tsum hwm nws tuaj lub Grand Duke Vasily II thiab nws cov tub Andrew thiab Yuri. Nyob rau hauv 1460 lub relics ntawm lub mlom George Tumgenyu - princely postelnichim - lawv pom zoo zoo.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1471, cov kev tshwm sim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub monastery, uas tseem Novgorod rov qab nrog poj Library. Grand tub huabtais Ivan III ntawm, xav tias kheev lam mus nrhiav tau lub hwj chim ntawm Barlaam, twb swb hlo li. Thaum nws hais kom ua pib mus khawb lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, erupting tawm hauv av hluav taws scorched phab ntsa thiab cov qhov rooj ntawm lub iconostasis. Grand Duke khiav nyob rau hauv kev ntshai, thiab nws neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab hlawv ib feem ntawm lub thaj twb khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sacristy ntawm cov monks.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Lavxias teb sab shrines

Qhov kev tshwm sim yog vim li cas hais tias hnub no yog lub Reverend Sergius ntawm Radonezh rau ib tug par nrog nto moo tshaj plaws neeg dawb huv nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm hais tias monastery tom qab lub annexation ntawm Novgorod rau Moscow tau poob ib feem ntawm lawv cov av, nws tseem tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov richest nyob rau hauv lub diocese, zaum ob tsuas yog mus Yuriev.

Nyob rau hauv 1540 lub tsev teev ntuj twb puas los ntawm hluav taws, uas pib ntawm chudotvortseva hleb. Nws hlawv txhua yam los ntawm icons thiab xov nrog rau pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj. Tab sis lub monastery ntev nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab ploj: tus restoration ntawm heev sai sai sau txaus nyiaj, tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm uas yog pub rau lub zos nom tswv cajceg. Heev sai sai no lub cev Hloov Hlo monastery ua txawm ntau zoo nkauj tshaj nws yog ua ntej.

qeeg

Ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv 1611, lub monastery yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ib tug yooj yim kev kuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Swedish ntxeem tau, cov thawj coj ntawm cov uas yog Yakob Delagardi, nws Khutyn abode raug xaiv rau cov ntaus ntawv txawv teb chaws lub tsev hauv paus. Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias, lawv coj ib yam nkaus Swedes nyob rau hauv nws es unceremoniously. Historians ntawm lawv ua ncaj qha hu ua tub sab tub nyiag. Thiab nws yog muaj tseeb: txawm mob cancer Varlaam Swedes twb tsis spared los ntawm tshem ntawm nws tag nrho cov nyiaj.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua, tom qab lub ntiab tawm ntawm lub invaders, nws tau txiav txim siab rau tsom ntawm ancient lub cev Hloov Hlo Cathedral thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub pob zeb tsev. Ua nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw, thiab hnub no nyiam nrog nws grandeur Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod

Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam Lavxias teb sab lub koom txoos thiab lub tuam tsev, qhov no abode yog npaj meej muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm no los ntawm pej xeem thauj. Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog: Novgorod cheeb tsam, POS. Khutyn, yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg ntau txhiab tus mej sib sau ua ke rau cov hnub caiv. Yog xav tau rau nws tsis yog yooj yim. shuttle tsheb npav naj npawb 121 los ntawm Novgorod mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb npav rau Khutyn heev tsis tu ncua.
Los ntawm lub tsheb koj yuav ncav cuag los ntawm lub regional center, yog hais tias peb tsiv mus nyob rau Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street. Ntawm cov kev tshuam nrog txoj kev Derzhavina lem sab xis thiab, tom qab ncav ib tug pointer rau Khutyn, mus rau sab laug. Tom qab ib tug ob peb feeb yuav muaj ib tug diav rawg uas ua rau yus lub Monastery txoj kev. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav ua tau ncaj qha mus Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery.

lub sij hawm ntawm kev pab

Txhua hnub nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev phab ntsa nyob ntau thaum sawv ntxov thov Vajtswv thiab ib tag hmo thiab akathist thiab liturgy, uas pib thaum ib nrab yav dhau los rau thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm pawg nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Varlaam thiab nws tej lus thov yog zoo. Yav tsaus ntuj cov kev pab pib thaum 18 teev. Nyob rau hnub Sunday nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab cathedral nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub relics ntawm St. Varlaam nyeem akathist.

Nyiaj so koobtsheej thiab tshwj xeeb hnub ntawm lub monastery no mas txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm nws tus tsim. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov mlom lom rau lub kaum ib hlis 19 thiab nyob rau hauv thawj hnub Friday thaum lub sij hawm Lent Petrova. Patronal tsiab peb caug ntawm lub cev hloov hlo tus Tswv nyob rau hauv lub monastery yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau 19 Lub yim hli ntuj.

impressions pilgrims

Niam Prioress yog Alexis. Hais tias nws tau foom koob hmoov nrog tus sau los ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm lub parishioners los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev teev saum toj, uas tsa nws tus kheej hauj sam uas nrhiav tau Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery.

Xyuas ntawm mus saib no tuam tsev dawb ceev tag nrho ntawm warmth thiab kev hlub. Muaj ntau hais tias ib tug zoo kawg paab chorus tseem muaj parishioners, uas hu nkauj nyob rau hauv Pühtitsa lig kev cai. Kuv qhuas cov pilgrims thiab Macarius txiv. Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery yog zoo siab rau nws confessor. Txawm tias kuv txiv yog tseem hluas heev, nws, lawv txiav txim los ntawm lub xyuas, muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev hlub thiab kev nplij siab. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas pilgrims tuaj ntawm no tog twg los, nws tshwm sim rau txhua yam lus thiab lub luag, txhua leej txhua tus yog qhia qhov monastery qhua, foom koob hmoov, thiab pleev tshuaj rau gorochku butter tom qab qhov kev thov Vajtswv ntawm txhua leej txhua tus uas tuaj rau Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery. Macarius yog li ntawd fond ntawm cov pilgrims hais tias lawv jokingly hu ua gidromonahom. Lub fact tias lawv txhua tus nws yuav npaj tau lub thoob ntawm dej los ntawm ib lub zos zoo-paub zoo, tsis hais txog ntawm cov huab cua los yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Thaum lub monastery, nyob rau ib tug me me toj, muaj ib lub tsev teev ntawm St. Barlaam. Muaj legends hais tias yog ib tug taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub toj barefoot, dhau tag nrho cov ailments. Muaj ntau qhia peb hais tias lawv tsis xav mus muaj, vim hais tias muaj yog ib co zoo ntawm cov khawv koob thiab tsuas tsis muaj chaw uas lo lus yuav tsis qhia.

Varlaamo-Khutyn Monastery yog nyob rau hauv ib tug picturesque qhov chaw nyob qhov twg puas tsav puas yam rau nkawd mus yuav cia li xav tsis thoob. Txawm cov huab cua no yog tshwj xeeb. Ib tug tubqhe, judging los ntawm tus xyuas, greeted txhua qhua nrog warmth thiab tos txais tias tus neeg pom tau tias nyob rau hauv tsev.