Mob ntshav qab zib: Cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Kab mob qog thiab mob ntev yog hais txog malignant hlav ntawm lub hematopoietic system. Yog hais tias koj pib ib tug ntse kev loj hlob ntawm undifferentiated mob hlwb, ib tug mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab mob raug tshuaj mob nrog kev mob hlwb nyob rau hauv lub tsis paub qab hau hematopoietic. Hom tshuaj no yog qhov kev qeeb qeeb thiab muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg laus. Rau ob peb lub xyoo, ib hom benign ntawm tus kab mob no tau. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov lej neutrophilic leukocytes lossis cov qog nqaij hlav qis dua hauv ntshav, nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob leukemia. Leukemic infiltration muaj feem xyuam rau cov hlwb pob txha, cov qog ntshav hauv, ob lub raum, myocardium thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas muaj peev xwm tsim muaju leukemia thiab cov ntshav txhaws uas ua rau lub plawv sib cem. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum muaj cov kab mob leukemia (benevolous leukemia) yog hloov los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav (lymphoblasts, myeloblasts, erythroblasts) tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav hauv lub cev, ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, muaj pes tsawg leej uas muaj kev loj hlob sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav peripheral yog nce zuj zus. Muaj ib qho teebmeem tawg, uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg mob tuag, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg mob tuag los ntawm kev mob nyhav.

Mob leukemia disturbs qub immunoglobulin synthesis, ua rau yus mus rau ib tug drastic tsuj ntawm lub cev, yuav ua tau rau ib tug thib ob tus kab mob, uas yog feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov neeg mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntxov ntxov ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis zoo hais tias koj tuaj yeem sau ntawv tawm rau qee tus mob nkeeg, nrog kev qaug zog, tsis xis nyob vim muaj teeb meem ntxhov siab, nkees tom haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kab mob kis tau kab mob ntau dua, vim li cas ho yog qhov txo qis dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob yuav ua rau tus mob leukemia tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev ntev.

Thaum kuaj tau tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rov qab kho tus kheej! Koj tsuas ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, nce kev tiv thaiv thiab txo cov teeb meem ntxhov siab. Nrog cov koom haum zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev noj haus zoo, tus kab mob yuav tsis manifest nws tus kheej rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab qhov dav dav thiab muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev nyob twj ywm.

Cov kab mob cancer ntshav qab zib yog kuaj nrog kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav thiab kuaj ntshav biochemical. Tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm tus kab mob, pob txha hlwb pob txha raug ua tiav.

Pib kev kho mob yog cov anti-mob cov kws khomob thiab radiotherapy. Yog tias qhov ua tiav zoo, tus kab mob tuaj yeem mus rau kev so ib ce, cov tsos mob tawm, thiab tus neeg mob rov qab mus rau lub neej qub. Nyob rau hauv ntev myeloid leukemia zoo hloov hlwb pob txha hloov. Tib lub sijhawm, ua ntej tag nrho nws cov hlwb raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tua hluav taws, thiab rov qab los ntawm kev hloov ntawm tus pub.

Cov tshuaj siv niaj hnub no nyuab nyuab hais raws nraim vim li cas ib tus neeg muaj mob hnyav xws li mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis raws li cov kws txawj ua, muaj qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob:

• Muaj ntawm kev chromosomal defects;
• Kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm hluav taws xob;
• Cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj (kev tsim txom ntawm cov tshuaj hauv kev kho mob ntawm lwm cov qog nqaij hlav);
• Cov kab mob sib kis tau sai heev (cov kab mob qog ntshav qab zib yuav tsim tau).

Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej. Thaum rov mus hais dua rau tus kws kho mob thiab qhov kev kuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob li niaj zaus yuav pom tseeb thaum ntxov ntawm ntau cov kab mob, uas ua rau kom muaj kev kho tau zoo.