Mezen cov khoom: hauj lwm, hom, lub cim. Khoom Mezen masters

Qhov twg puas tau qhov no khoom siv tes ua? Palaschele lub zos, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub picturesque ntug dej ntawm tus dej Mezen, txiav txim rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hniav art. Ib txhia sau xov xwm koj yuav saib tau lub npe ntawm tus lwm paintings - Palaschelskaya. Art painting rau wood - Mezen painting yog ciav thiab yus ornaments direct drawings.

Feem ntau cov nrov nuv ntses mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Thawv thiab spinning log ntawm tus dej Mezen Pinega kis thiab Onega. Mezen painting - nws yog arts and crafts. Pib noj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Slavic pab pawg neeg.

Mezen painting. Tham pristine paus

Yuav ua li cas muab ntxiv rau qhov painting yog tsis paub. Ib txhia historians hais tias lub Mezen painting los ntawm lub Komi koom pheej, thaum lwm tus neeg ntseeg hais tias tus thawj qhov chaw yog lub ancient Greeks nrog lawv drawings. Tam sim no, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus nrhiav kom tau, raws li los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws tshwm sim tau lawm ntau pua xyoo. Dav paub kos duab tau txij li thaum pib ntawm 1904. Academician Rybakov pom nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov Scythian kab lis kev cai. Pob zeb paintings Zaonezhye pom nws Zhegalova SK

Familiarizing cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov crafts

Plaug tau lawv kawm nrog Mezensky nuv ntses - nws yog kev taw qhia mus rau lub kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm sab qaum teb neeg. Thaum ua ntawv thov cov qauv thiab painting ornaments tsim cov me nyuam artistic saj, enriched nrog cov lo lus ntawm qhia txog yam tshiab npe: .. Diamond, yis, zigzag, kauv, contour, thiab lwm yam cov me nyuam kawm kos yooj yim geometric duab, tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau hauv ib tes qhia txog yam tshiab qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsiaj, ua elaborate thiab paub daws teeb. Muaj me nyuam yaus nyiam ua luam lub tswv yim tswv drawings mos lwj los yog nees. Txhua duab yog txawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov lwm yam ntxiv hais. Lawv yog cov ntawd, txaus nyiam thiab to taub tias cov me nyuam nrog lawv zoo siab hlo rov qab ua. Qhov no ib zaug dua qhia qhov tseeb hais tias daim duab no originated raws li ib tug pob zeb.

Mezenskaya distaff

Spinning log - cov khoom Mezen masters, leej twg yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm twb sam xeeb nrog murals. Lub uniqueness ntawm lawv yog tsis tsuas ca kos, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ib tug tib daim txiag ntoo, thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus ua hauj lwm.

Fim txhua spinning log pleev xim rau tib txoj kev: lub qaum kev ib lub ntuj portrayed, qhov nruab nrab - hauv av thiab lub qis - lub underground lub nceeg vaj. Lub ntuj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug noog thiab ib lub qhov rais rau kev sib txuas lus nrog ntau dua cov rog. Yuav Tsum ntsiab yog mos lwj, nees, thiab cov ntoo uas muaj lub noog. Nyob rau hauv kab kawg thiab tus nees lawv xwm thiab mos, tab sis lawv twb dub. Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab ntawm lub spinning log yuav yog ib tug kos npe rau, piv txwv li, rau rau siab ua ib tug neeg hlub ib tug, yog hais tias tus spinning log yog ib qho khoom plig rau nws tus poj niam nws tus txiv. Spinning log kuj yog ib tug tsim nyog attribute ntawm txhua tus ntawm sab qaum teb hluas nkauj. Thaum mus rau ib tug hluas nkauj lub rooj sib txoos, txhua muab ib tug spinning log yog li ntawd koj yuav saib nws lub ntsej muag, uas tau pleev xim rau ib lub zuj zus. Code ntxhais sib yuav thiab tsiv mus nyob nrog nws tus txiv ua raws li nws spinning log thiab hu ua soboynaya. Spinning log nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm, thiab nws twb kho nrog rau kev hwm thiab kev tswm seeb.

Txheej txheem ntawm painting

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsuas yog tus txiv neej pejxeem twb koom nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tseem ceeb hauj lwm uas ua Mezen painting. Cov kev lig kev cai yog mus rau kis tau los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg. Lub Mezen painting ntawm ob xim yeej ib txwm tam sim no: liab thiab dub. Thawj Mezen paintings sau ntawv nrog liab av nplaum thiab dub soot, uas twb yaj nyob rau hauv larch cob. Sau ntawv nrog ib tug ntoo stick nuj nqis, cov noog, plaub los yog ib tug txhuam hniav uas ua los ntawm tib neeg cov plaub hau. Tus qauv tau thov mus rau liab qab ntoo, ces cov khoom twb loj nrog cov kua roj vanish, thiab los ntawm tsob ntoo no los ua golden.

Txij thaum ntawd los, daim ntawv thov ntawm machinery Mezen painting tsis tau hloov tsuas yog rau cov phom ntawm daim duab. Tam sim no, feem yog muab rau tus txhuam.

Piav txog yam tshiab yog tsis arbitrary thiab leb. Txhais lus ntawm ib co cim tau twb tau poob, tab sis cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub. Tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov qhia txog yam tshiab yog zoo li qub thiab tsuas yog ua tsaug rau lub fact tias lawv yog rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub daim duab zoo nkaus li lub puab thiab lub zog.

Mezen painting, cov cim, cov ntsiab ntawm lub qhia txog yam tshiab

Cim rooted nyob rau hauv mythology thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kab lis kev cai thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub North. Rau drawings yog yus muaj los ntawm multi-layered intricacy, qhia tias lub shamanic paus. Peb theem symbolize peb worlds: saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, lub ntiaj teb thiab underground. Nyob rau hauv qis thiab theem nrab ntau yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsiaj: nees, mos lwj. Lub sab sauv theem saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, uas muaj cov noog. Tsiaj txhu yog kos nyob rau hauv liab thiab dub xim, uas muaj peev xwm kuj yuav txhais raws li ib tug ua ke ntawm tuag thiab worlds. Tus nees ntawm cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm, thiab muaj ib tug nqi ntawm ib tug talisman. Nws ua ib lub cim rau thaum pib ntawm lub neej thiab tseem yog ib qhov chaw ntawm lub thaj. Txhua qib yog sib cais sawb uas muaj repetitive qauv.

Av nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis yog ib tug ncaj kab. Yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm no terra Firma, Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv sab saum toj, saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Av nyob rau hauv Mezen painting yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb, raws li nws yog fertility, kev tiv thaiv, maternity pawg ntseeg. Graphic duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis - ib tug square.

Dej nyob hauv daim duab tej zaum yuav qhia los ntawm oblique kab. Nws muaj ob peb lub ntsiab. Saum Ntuj Ceeb dej uas irrigates lub ntiaj teb raws li los nag. Qhov no bracer tej zaum yuav hail. Nws yuav sawv cev los ntawm ib tug laim ntoom kab, nyob ze rau ib tug txoj kab ncaj nraim los yog ib ncig ntawm lub dej noog.

Cua. Me luv luv kab nrog qhia txog yam tshiab sawv cev rau cua los yog cua tshiab. Qhov no lub caij yog txuam nrog paub tsis meej thiab muaj Divine. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tau tshwm sim, tiam sis yog tsis muaj neeg pom thiab intangible. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tseem ceeb nuav divine, lub cim sawv cev thiab ntsujplig phem dluab thiab sawv cev rau ib tug puas quab yuam. Zoo li tej cua, nws yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab kev lom zem, thiab muaj peev xwm nqa ib tug npau taws thiab kev puas tsuaj, tab sis yog tsis muaj nyob hauv ntiajteb no cov hav zoov tsis tau nws. Qhov no creativity. Mezen painting depicts lub cua zoo li Elemental Paub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dashes rau lub hla kab. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog zoo li ib tug windmill.

Cim lub ntsiab lus "muab kauv"

Raws li cov academician B. Rabakova kauv nyob rau hauv Mezen painting belongs rau dabneeg. Nws yog lub hnub uas tsiv nyob rau hauv nws cov orbit. Mezen painting yog tej uas muaj ntau qwj, uas yog tam sim no thoob plaws hauv daim duab. Lawv yog qhov txhia chaw: tig ib ncig cov tsiaj thiab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog yam tshiab. Lub kauv yuav txhais li cas tsis tau tsuas yog lub hnub, raws li tau zoo raws li tornadoes, whirlpools, thiab yog feem ntau lub caij uas décor. Qwj yog cov sib txawv. Yog hais tias lub kauj yog compressed, Nws nruab nrab yog lub zog pob. Approximate rau lub vajvoog symbolizes lub cyclical xwm ntawm lub caij. Lub ua ke ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej lub zog nruab nrab yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau helix. Muab Kauv tsis dim upwards, sau raws nkaus Ii rau cov txiv neej lub zog, yuav tsis dim downwards - poj niam. Muab Kauv duality yeej tseem xaiv tau me nyuam.

Hais tias lub cim txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub painting Mezen craftsmen

Cim thiab hais Mezen painting uas piv txoj kev vam meej portrayed qhov txhia chaw, xav rau kuv tus kheej zoo. Lawv pov tseg rau hauv lub tais diav uas foreshadowed yeej tsis tshaib plab rau lawv cov kab tshoob khaub ncaws, uas yog meant yuav fruitful thiab muaj ib lub tiav tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv general tag nrho Mezen painting yog nplooj siab mus abundance. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm daim duab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob. Dvuhryade tej zaum siv tau, qhov twg cov cim cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm lub hlwb ntawm lub chessboard. Rhombus raws li ib tug cim ntawm abundance yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug tas mus saw, qhia hais tias tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "noog" cim

Cov noog - ib tug nrov kos npe rau, uas txhais tau tias lub txiaj ntsim thiab lub harbinger ntawm txoj xov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws tso rau lub sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo. Noog, tej zaum cov feem ntau ntau cim hais tias yog siv nyob rau hauv kos duab ntawm pej xeem ntxias. Lub Nordic haiv neeg muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai tso tus noog los ntawm ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm nws lub tsev pheeb suab, uas yuav tsum tau yuav liab (assumes ib tug xav txog tej yam tsob ntoo). Cov, us, cov os xaiv poj koob yawm txwv uas tiv thaiv thiab kev pab cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm.

Tsiaj txhu nyob rau hauv symbolism

Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov cim nyob rau hauv lub Mezen paintings xws li dluab ntawm cov tsiaj, xws li cov mos lwj thiab nees. Thiab nyob rau hauv Mezen painting nees muaj tej yam txawv coloring, yog tsis peculiar rau cov tsiaj. Lawv masters tau pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv xim. Tej zaum lawv daug lawm tuav. Es tsis txhob hooves feem ntau pleev xim rau nrog fanciful plaub. Nees 'ob txhais ceg yog unnaturally nyias thiab ntev.

Cov nuj nqis ntawm nees txais positioned opposite txhua lwm yam feem ntau warring caij. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tsiaj feem ntau xwm li hnub ci cim.

Cov kos duab ntawm decorating xim

Mezen painting - hniav arts. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus spinning log, Mezen painting siv los decorate tsev neeg cov khoom (baskets, spinning log, thawv, lukoshek, chests, thoob, khob, diav, sieves). Mezen khoom pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Uas ua rau lawv kev muag yog ib tug zoo kev pab nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tsev neeg. Korobov nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th-thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua xim nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub spinning log loj rosettes, muaj raws ntawm ovals thiab voj voog. Oblique kab txaij dai kom zoo nkauj hoops.

Mezen khoom thiab hnub no yog co menyuam los ntawm lovers ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab. mural kos duab ntawm lub masters ntawm lub zos Selishte Ivanu Fatyanovu pub nws tus txiv. Nws skillfully pleev xim rau baskets thiab ntse muag rau lawv. Qhov tseem ancient Lavxias teb sab dynasty masters paintings twb Aksenov. Tseem muaj khoom siv tes ua lawv Fedotov, Novikova, Shishkin, Kuzmin. Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog tswv-neeg pleev kob, painting uas yoojyim tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj ab tsi, vim hais tias nws muab nws lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig mus rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, yog Fedotov Vasiliy Klimentevich uas villagers hu ua Vasya Klimovich.

Niaj hnub nimno zaum kawm Mezen khoom, xav txog nrag lawv ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm heev heev voos uas symbolize plowed arable av. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj xws li "os" thiab tus nees, coj cov cim ntawm cov xibfwb thiab sunset. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb neeg, cov tsiaj tau yeej ib txwm tau txuam nrog lub hnub: Utitsa-solonitsy, nees-hluav taws kub.

Mezen khoom muaj illustrations duab "qaib", uas kuj adorned lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog rau lawv cov nees. "Nqaij qaib thiab nees rau lub ru tsev - lub tsev quieter" - paub Slavic paj lug.

Palaschelskaya painting hnub no

Tam sim no lub North nyob rau hauv xws lub zos raws li Arkhangelsk thiab Severodvinsk, ua ib tug ntau ntawm khoom plig nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus painting Mezen.

Niaj hnub nimno Mezen painting yog sib txawv dog dig los ntawm cov laus. Nws tsis yog li ntawd graphically. Nws yog softer. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov kev hloov lub cuab tam uas ua nqus - plaub hloov ob txhais tes. Mezen painting nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub ntsiab lus. Tsuas yog tam sim no siv cov cim thiab cov dluab uas tsis yog li ntawd eloquently qhia hais txog lub neej ntawm sab qaum teb neeg.