Melanoma: Kev kho mob, cov tsos mob

Melanoma yog hu ua ib tug kab mob qog hlav uas tsim los ntawm melanocytes. Cov qog no feem ntau yog pom nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, yam tsawg kawg - lub retina, lub hlwb, thiab qog ua kua week. Feem ntau lwm nyob rau hauv melanoma moles (70% ntawm cov neeg mob).

Tus kab mob no yog cov feem ntau txhoj puab heev ntawm tag nrho cov phem hlav xob germinating los ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kis mus rau lwm cov kabmob. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshawb nrhiav melanoma thaum ntxov li sai tau. Yog hais tias ib tug lub tias (lentigo) pib loj hlob sai sai, hloov lub cev los yog cev nqaij daim tawv, kub lug - nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau qhov chaw urgently mus rau lub oncologist. Feem ntau kuj amelanotic melanoma.

Lub qog kuj ntaus cov retina, cov tsos mob yuav qhia raws li nram no: ib tug nco nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom acuity, hloov cov xim qhov muag, ua nws loj mus rau lub tsos ntawm ulcers, los ntshav, nodules. Melanoma ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhia nyob rau hauv 5-7% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob pigmentary txawv txav. Feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam lub cev rau kev noj ib tug me me melanoma lentigo.

Melanoma - kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Txoj kev ntawm combating kab mob nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias mob melanoma, kev kho mob muab raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau.

Theem I. rau ntawm no theem, lub qog tsis cuag tshaj lub epidermis, thiab yog kho los ntawm kev phais excision.

Kauj ruam II. Rau ntawm no theem ntawm tus kab mob nrog ib tug mob volume nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshem tawm ib co noj qab nyob zoo daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob xav tias mob qog me ua lawv. Yog hais tias ib tug zoo tshwm sim ntawm tus tsom xam nqa tawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov qog ntshav hauv melanoma. Nws kuj yuav raug muab ntxiv cov tshuaj (alpha-interferon los yog lwm yam tshuaj).

Kauj ruam III. Yus muaj los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub qog ntawm tus mob. Phais kho mob ntawm melanoma nrog qog phais yog ua. Interferon kho yuav ncua relapse. Deletes tag nrho cov foci (yog hais tias tus neeg mob thiaj paub tias yog ntau melanomas). Thaum impossibility ntawm kev siv ntawm cov kev phais txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia hearth xav koob tshuaj BCG tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog yeeb tshuaj interleukin-2. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm melanoma rau ib tug povtseg nqa nws raug rho tawm perfusion. Tsis tas li ntawd cheeb tsam thov tawg txoj kev kho, kev siv txoj kev ntawm cov kws khomob, immunotherapy.

Kauj ruam IV. Melanoma, uas kho mob yog tsis txwv rau kev phais txoj kev, uas tau muab metastasized rau nyob deb cov qog ntshav hauv los yog kabmob. Sau kom tiav kev kho ntawm qib no yog heev yooj yim. Nrog lag luam tau tshem tawm ntawm loj mob foci. Tsis tas li ntawd tsa los ntawm radiotherapy, immunotherapy los yog cov kws khomob.

Kws khomob rau cov neeg mob nrog rau qhov no nyob ntev melanoma yog ices thiab luv luv-lived. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tsa dacarbazine thiab temozolomide.

Immunotherapy yuav siv cov kev npaj ntawm interferon, interleukin-2, thiab ipilimumab ncua lifespan neeg mob nyob rau ntawm no theem.

Ib txhia neeg txawm nyob rau hauv no theem ntawm tus kab mob yuav ua tau zoo lus teb rau cov kev kho mob uas pab txoj kev lub neej expectancy.

Tsoos txoj kev rau melanoma

Yog hais tias melanoma thiaj paub tias yog, kev kho mob yuav muaj xws li kev siv cov tshuaj tshuaj (ua ntej kev sib tham ntawm cov kws kho mob).

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo siv ntawm tincture ntawm aconite. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws toxicity. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no txhais tau tias lub siab tshaj plaws ntau npaum yog ib tug neeg thiab nyob rau tus neeg mob lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob.

Heev pheej pej xeem tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm melanomas pom tau hais tias cov khoom ua birch ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm collections ntawm tsob nroj tshuaj ntsuab (eg nettle, hyssop, Angelica paus, coriander txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Txawm li cas los, cov nyiaj no yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tsis hloov ib tug tag nrho-fledged kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub oncologist!