Me-vaj huam sib luag formwork: ntaus ntawv qhov ntev, mounting

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm vaj tse thiab lug ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom ntawm formwork yuav siv tau. Pab zoo xws li cov designs rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom phab ntsa, cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov zoo li. D. Cov feem ntau hom ntawm formwork nrog ib tug me me-vaj huam sib luag. Los ntawm loj, nws txawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv loj. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no tsim yog suav tias yog yooj yim ntawm kev siv.

Scope

елкощитовая опалуб ка может при строительстве самых разных объектов. Siv m elkoschitovaya pla kos yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub phab ntsa thiab hauv paus, xws Siv yog siv, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv:

• txhua;

• ceilings;

• curbs, qhob ko;

• tej, Barbecues thiab t. d.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv

елкощитовая опалубка может как для наземного, так и для поземного строительства. M thov elkoschitovaya formwork tej zaum av thiab kev tsim kho ntawm underground. Ntawm nws cov indisputable zoo muaj xws li:

• lub teeb yuag laug cam;

• Ib qho yooj yim installation;

• tsis muaj yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm los ua ke;

• lub peev xwm los ua tej yam los ua ke ob peb ua ke.

Lub apparatus me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork: yooj yim hais

конструкции этого типа. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm rhuav perestavnye no hom ntawm kev tsim. опалубки из: Cov muaj xws li formwork:

• angular thiab linear shields;

• puas teb thiab fights;

• txhawb ncej (nyob rau hauv lub formwork rau lub slabs ntawm vaj tse);

• txuas thiab kho ntsiab.

Kev thiab economic ntsuas resettable qauv yuav muaj, piv txwv li, raws li nram no:

• turnover - 100 lub sij hawm;

• txo loj - 65 kg / m ^2;

• mounting complexity nruab nrab - 0.6 txiv neej-sij hawm ib 1 m ^2.

Nws yog ib cov yam ntxwv txawv los ntawm ib tug formwork tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era kws txawj State tsev. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau thiab qhov ntau niaj hnub designs ntawm no hom. Piv txwv li, me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork steel "thoob" muaj cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:

• turnover mus rau ib tug steel ncej - 100 mus;

• Lawj - 60 mus;

• nruab nrab vaj huam sib luag hnyav - 26 kg / m ^2.

Ua niaj hnub muaj formwork tau ob ntoo thiab hlau los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. таких конструкциях используется дополнительный элемент — палуба. Yog xav tau ib tug huv si thiab du nto ntawm tus kwv tab tom ua nyob rau hauv xws Siv siv ntxiv caij - lub lawj. Nws yog ua los ntawm waterproof plywood, los yog, los yog tin. Lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm lub formwork lawj mounted feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub screws.

Hom raws li cov qauv ntawm cov los ua ke

Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho li rhuav ntaub thaiv npog qauv. Tab sis tej zaum kuj rau pouring monolithic lug yog siv thiab modular formwork ntawm no hom. выдерживать давление бетонной смеси в 40 кН/м ² . Tej designs muaj peev xwm ntawm tiv lub siab ntawm lub pob zeb ua mix ntawm 40 KN / m ^2. их особенностью является то, что состо ят они из элементов фиксированного размера. Lawv lub ntsiab yam ntxwv yog hais tias lawv muaj xws li cov ntsiab tshiab tsau loj. Modular siv feem ntau ua los ntawm laminated plywood ntawm ib tug tuab tshaj 18 hli. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no hom ntawm formwork yog xws li lub fact tias cov coj ntawm tus neeg hais tau muab hloov nrog tshiab. Nrog xws systems yog yooj yim tsim chaw ntawm tej configuration. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus modular formwork siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm ntiag tug tsev neeg thiab pej xeem cov vaj tse uas txawv cov hom phiaj.

производить в обоих плоскостях. Qhov kom zoo dua rhuav resettable formwork yog suav tias yog thawj ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv installation yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si dav hlau. Lawv tau koom ua ke thiab rhuav zoo xws li cov designs heev sai sai. опалубки этой разновидности можно заливать даже криволинейные формы. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, siv no version ntawm lub formwork yuav poured txawm nkhaus nrhiav. Piv txwv li, nws yog xws li designs siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm round qhob qab khav yog phab.

Hom ntawm turnover

елкощитовые опалубки кл ассифицируются на инвентарные и разового применения. Nyob rau qhov no vim tag nrho cov m elkoschitovye formwork hlwb assifitsiruyutsya rau cov lus nug thiab muaj ib zaug xwb daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj cov qauv yuav siv tau dua rau qhov kev siv yeej zoo xws li cov Siv. Formwork ib daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau mus sau cov cim khoom ua vaj tse.

Tsis zoo ntawm me me-vaj huam sib luag designs

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm tej formwork yog teem. Tab sis tseem muaj ib co tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw mus rau lub tsis zoo ntawm tej lug muaj xws li cov complexity ntawm lub rooj sib txoos. мелкощитовых опалубок, может быть не слишком аккуратным. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos ntawm tiav lawm lug, tsa siv me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork tej zaum yuav tsis meej heev. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov chaw rearrangement shields hloov nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus nto ntawm tus kwv yuav pom.

Raws li mounted modular tsim

Cov rooj sib txoos ntawm no ntau yam yog pib nrog lub formwork ces kaum caij. Tom ntej no mus rau yav tas yog ruaj uas nyob ib sab blocks. Yog li siv kev twb kev txuas ntsiab tshwj xeeb springs. "Phab ntsa" ib tug formwork sau los ntawm coupling bolts. Cov yuav txhawb tau cov kablus yog tsim ntawm ob panels muab tso rau opposite txhua lwm yam. Tsis ntev los no txuas siv tshwj xeeb locks. Qhov kawg shields thiab lub Upper ib feem nrog lub sib raug zoo los ntawm lub tog raj tuav. Rau kho nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj siv locks.

Installation ntawm me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork resettable Kev lag luam

Installation ntawm no hom ntawm kev tsim kho yog tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• mounted txhawb qauv (siv cov ces kaum thiab shields);

• ntsia nyob ib sab panels;

• uas nyob ib sab panels yog tsau by means of caij nplooj ntoos hlav hooks;

• tuaj txoos ua ke box yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tsim txoj hauj lwm thiab Richt.

Qhob mix poured rau hauv lub puab, feem ntau yog los ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus vibrator.

Standard yuav tsum rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov muaj designs

мелкощитовые опалубки мн огие производители. Tsim me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork pl ogie manufacturers. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tau complied nrog lub Standard. Yog li, lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub daim ntawv vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tsis, piv txwv li, ntau dua 3 m ^2. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus hnyav tivthaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 50 kg. Nws yog ib cov qhov ntev cia mounting qauv tsis muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

промышленной одной марки могут быть разными . Loj me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork muaj ib tug cim tej zaum yuav txawv. конструкции «Фрамакс» показатель высоты может составлять 135, 270 или 330 см. По ширине предусмотрены пять типоразмеров щитов конструкций этой марки — 30, 45, 60, 90 и 135 см. Piv txwv li, ib tug nrov qauv "Framaks" qhov siab tivthaiv tej zaum yuav 135, 270 los yog 330 cm nyob rau hauv dav ntau thiab tsawg pab yog muab tsib los xij ntawm designs ntawm no cim -. 30, 45, 60, 90 thiab 135 cm.

qhob versions

и монолитных стен и в частном строительстве. Nws yog feem ntau siv me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork rau lub hauv paus thiab lub tsev phab ntsa thiab nyob rau hauv private siv. Muaj tsim cov ntawm no hom yuav feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv me me, medium thiab loj loj siv tuam txhab uas muag. Cov tib neeg nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog feem ntau yog siv yog tseem muaj ntau yam pheej yig dua lub tsev ua molds. Siv xws li ib tug kev tsim kho yuav ua tau yam muaj ntaub ntawv. Kom nws yooj yim txaus nrog tus kheej txhais tes.

Qhob formwork, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv ob lub ntsiab hom - pa thiab perestavnye. Advantage ntawm lub yav tas hom siv yog los cawm cov ntaub ntawv uas.

разборно- переставная мелкощитовая опалубк а обычно из двух щитов и элементов, предназначенных для их крепления. Muaj qhob razborno- resettable me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork thiab feem ntau ob panels thiab hais rau lawv fastening. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, nws yog taug mus ntawm lub perimeter ntawm tus kwv tab tom ua. Lub downside ntawm no hom ntawm tsim yog feem ntau uas dej nyab nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov tsev uas tsis robust thiab txhim khu kev qha.

Pa nyob ruaj ruaj qhob collapsible formwork yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm tus kwv tab tom ua. Nws zoo dua yog ib tug ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab yog tsos ntawm lub tiav lawm cov qauv. Lub disadvantage ntawm no accessory yog suav tias yog lub complexity ntawm lub rooj sib txoos / disassembly thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau loj nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Qhov ntawm cov qauv ntawm nws tus kheej-ua formwork

Mounted xws formwork yuav tau ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Cam feem ntau sau los ntawm lub laug cam. Ntswj kom nruj rau lawv cov tuav. Tsis tas li ntawd rau qhov siv thiab ua daim ntawv hlau shields tej zaum yuav siv tau. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog feem ntau siv, piv txwv li, sau nkhaus khoom.

Raws li rau qhob formwork taub txuas yuav siv tau raws li reinforcing tuav los yog rods coj mus rau lub dav ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus kwv tab tom ua. Bonding panels feem ntau ua los ntawm txoj kev ib tug steel hlau. Tej zaum siv thiab bolted sib txuas. Nyob rau txheej sab qauv ntxiv tam struts ntawm lub laug cam.

Qhov ntev makeshift formwork

Lub dav ntawm cov lug nyob ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm billboards tsa kwv. Raws li kev cai, qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov ob cov nuj nqis yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5 cm. Cov me me-vaj huam sib luag formwork phab ntsa transportability feem ntau tau koom ua ke los ntawm ob los yog peb cov laug cam dav ntawm 150 mm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tsim tau txais lub teeb txaus nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog nyob rau lawv tus kheej mus sai sai txav mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm tus kwv tab tom ua.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub ntev ntawm improvised formwork boards siv rau pouring phab ntsa thiab cov me nyuam yaus yog 3 meters. Cam rau assembling xws li ib tug qauv yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug tuab ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 20 mm. Tuav rau tsevneeg lawv, struts thiab kev zawm hniav feem ntau xaiv seem ntawm 40x40 hli. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm cov hlau ntawv rau xws formwork cov rooj sib txoos - 1-2 hli.