Pem teb decks

Ceilings nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog muab (lawv yog sib cais los ntawm tej qhov chaw ntsug) thiab kev coj tus kheej, uas yog tau txais thiab kis tau ntawm cov phab ntsa load.

Cov yav tas los, nyob rau hauv lem, rau nws cov npaj lub hom phiaj yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• pem teb slabs nkauj nraug los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob hauv plag tsev;

• nthab, lawv muab lub nthab thiab hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas ua neej nyob;

• hauv qab daus, uas insulate lub qab daus ntawm lub thaj plag tsev;

• hauv qab daus, fenced tawm los ntawm lub underground thaj plag tsev.

Nyob rau hauv high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj yog yeej los ntawm intermediate cov plag tsev, uas yog cov yuav raug heev heev uas yuav tsum tau, xws li:

- ib tug ib lub zog los yog load kabmob muaj peev xwm, xam nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub tsev;

- nruj los yog neprogibaemost txhais tau raws li cov kev deflection;

- High suab rwb thaiv tsev slabs, tiv thaiv lub Upper thiab qis hauv pem teb ntawm lub suab;

- Thaum tshav kub kub rwb thaiv tsev, tshwj xeeb yog cov nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj loj kub sib txawv;

- siab tua hluav taws kuj, sib nug xov mus rau lub uas twb muaj lawm kev cai rau cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg;

- nqi - tsawg heev nyhav thiab ntim.

Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cib, thaiv thiab teev lub tsev yog heev feem ntau siv prefabricated los yog monolithic pem teb slabs, uas yog nyob rau hauv factories ua kev reinforced lug. Architects siv xws cais plag tsev ua overlapped cheeb tsam loj rau tus qauv loj.

Cov tom ntej no tseem ceeb mob rau tej overlap yog lawv rwb thaiv tsev - sau cov pob qij txha thiab unevenness txog cov phiaj, txij li thaum lawv ntsia, ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm cov av pem teb. Qhov no yog ua li cas siv ib tug xis mas xuab zeb sib tov. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub smoothed nto yog muab tso rau vapor barrier zaj duab xis, thiab nws ua rwb thaiv tsev txheej nrog ib tug tuab txhais Thermal xam.

Prefabricated pem teb slab no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom, khaub-ncaws nyias los ua vaj tse nrog voids. Cov yav tas muaj lub siab tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev ntawv, Ntxiv, lawv yog sib zog, thiab yog li ntawd muaj ib tug tsawg load rau ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Feem ntau, cov phiaj no mus txog 80 xyoo.

Nqaj technology feem ntau txhais tau tias txhim kho kab teeb ntawm ib tug tej yam deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv pab lub hauv paus substrate, thiab lawv haum mus rau hauv lub txhaws, ua muab nuj nqi.

Kab teeb no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau (sill), ntoo thiab vaj tse.

Niaj hnub no, cov pob zeb thiab ntoo pem teb lub tsev nyob los ua ntau overlapping saum ntoo kab teeb.

Lub luv uas lawv muab tso rau hauv load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa, yog los ntawm xya caum rau ib puas centimeters. Lub muaj zog pom tau hais tias xws beam pem teb decks, uas muaj ib tug nam piv ntawm beams: xya mus rau tsib, thiab ib tug square ntoo khaub lig seem.

Los ntawm beams stacked lus ntawm ib tug neeg ntsa los yog panels, uas yog poured tshaj cov xuab zeb. Qhov no ib txhij tej ob thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zog sib tshooj. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tso rau lub cav ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cover, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Qhov xaus ntawm lub beams muaj kos nyob rau hauv rau sab nrauv cov phab ntsa, thiab hais tias thaum kev sib cuag nrog mob khaub thuas phab ntsa khoom thiab lawv tsis rot yeej tsis lawm, lawv kho nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau txheej ntawm vov tsev ntsoov thiab cob.

Ntoo pem teb lawj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo:

- Firstly, nws yog ntau npaum li cas uas tsis muaj nqi;

- secondly, lub teeb yuag;

- ces ua yooj yim, siab suab thiab tshav kub insulating yam ntxwv, thiab lwm yam

Yuav kom intermediate plag tsev muaj zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev, flooring yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nruj nreem nyob ib sab mus rau lub phab ntsa. Tag nrho puag ncig ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tawm ib cua kis ntawm ib tug los yog ob tug centimeters tuab, uas yuav tsum tau ces yuav tau sau nrog ib co suab-ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv uas, xws li polyethylene ua npuas ncauj los yog mos fibreboard. Cov kis los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus yog them nrog ib tug plinth.