Cromolyn sodium: cov lus qhia siv, kev piav qhia, kev qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Asthma, hmoov tsis zoo, yog ib hom kab mob uas haum. Tawm thiab kev sib zog ntawm kev mob nkeeg no tsis yog tsuas yog tsis kaj siab, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj kev txaus ntshai, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Lawm, cov neeg mob muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cheem tsis tau cov kab mob asthmatic. Mus rau daim ntawv teev cov kev txhais tau li no nqa thiab chromolin-sodium.

Qhov tseeb, cov neeg mob uas raug mob yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no, tab tom nrhiav cov lus qhia ntxiv txog nws. Dab tsi yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg? Puas muaj lwm yam contraindications? Hauv hom tshuaj twg yog cov tshuaj tso tawm thiab nws ua li cas thiaj li tau noj? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav pab tau rau ntau cov neeg nyeem.

Cromolyn sodium: tso daim ntawv

Cromolyn sodium yog ib yam khoom uas ua rau ntau hom tshuaj npaj tau tsim. Feem ntau hauv chaw muag tshuaj, ib hom tshuaj yuav tau muas hauv daim kab xev nrog cov hmoov hauv. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj 20 mg ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm (feem ntau 30 capsules nyob rau hauv ib pob). Lawv tsis noj qhov ncauj, tab sis siv rau kev nqus tau pa. Lawm, koj kuj yuav tau muas tshwj xeeb turbo-inverter rau txoj kev ua no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muas tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sib kho. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob muab cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb ampoules "Bicromat", uas yog tsim los rau kev tso dej ntawm cov hnoos qog ntawm qhov ua pa. Hauv cov khoom siv yog ib lub tshuaj txau tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias rau txhua txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum qhib ib lub pob qij tshiab - lub remnants ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov teeb meem.

Nws muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm sodium chromoglycate npaj rau kev noj haus hauv qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj "Nalcrom" yog tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov kev fab tshuaj los ntawm cov hnyuv. Ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau rau qhov mob plab.

Hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav ib qho kev poob qis rau qhov ntswg hu ua "Lomusol". Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aerosol, muab tso rau hauv poom, yog dav siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm allergic rhinitis.

Kev noj tshuaj li cas rau tib neeg lub cev?

Ua li cas hauv lub cev sodium cromolyn rau lub cev? Pharmacological pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no tivthaiv yog tshuaj uas tshem tawm cov bronchospasm. Zoo li cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj yog txuam nrog nws cov nyhuv ntawm cov hlwb masti ntawm cov hnyuv xim ntawm cov kab mob ntsws. Cromolyn sodium inhibits lub degranulation ntawm cov labrocytes thiab qeeb tso tawm ntawm kev kho kom haum xeeb - tej yam tshuaj uas ua rau ua rau mob ntsws, ua rau tsis haum, ua kom yws.

Soj ntsuam ntawm kuj tso cai rau cov tau hais tias cov blocks cromolyn receptors uas khi inflammatory kev sib kho. Nws yog tau hais tias qhov tshuaj no ua rau cov kua qaub ntawm cov adreno- thiab holinomediators los ntawm qog hlwb.

Nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hais tias cov tshuaj siv tau yog tias nws siv rau kev nqus tau. Qhov ncauj hais txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj tsis muab cov txiaj ntsim yam xav tau.

Thaum twg yog cov tshuaj tau sau tseg? Kev qhia

Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb, cromolyn sodium pab cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob asthmatic. Nws yog mob ntsws asthma thiab yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis yog siv los cheem txoj kev tawm tsam. Nws ntseeg tias cov tshuaj pab txo tus naj npawb thiab kev siv cov qaug dab peg. Kev kho mob zoo dua yog tias tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau muaj kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob ntsws hauv lub ntsws. Cov tshuaj no zoo tshaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev mob ntsws asthma. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho nws tseem siv tau rau cov kab mob pneumosclerosis thiab mob ntsws asthmatic bronchitis.

Cromolyn sodium: cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntau yam tshuaj

Nrog hawb pob, bronchial spasm, fab tshuaj tiv thaiv, mob ntsws asthmatic, raws li txoj cai, muab cov tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj khoob tshwj xeeb uas muaj hmoov hauv. Siv cov tshuaj, koj xav tau ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb pipe-inductor, uas nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav. Thaum koj nias lub hau ntawm lub cuab yeej, lub hau tshuaj yog punctured, thiab cov hmoov yuav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm txoj hlab ntsws thaum lub sij hawm kev tshoov siab. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau nqus plaub nqus pa kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj noj tag nrho.

Cov tshuaj txhua hnub, ntawm chav kawm, yog txiav txim siab ib tus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg mob tau txais kev nqhis dej ua plaub zaug ib hnub. Nyob rau cov mob nyhav tshaj, koj yuav tsum nqa yim capsules ib hnub twg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tshwm sim tom qab 2-4 lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd, qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav maj mam txo.

Puas muaj kev phiv tshuaj rau kev kho mob?

Cov kev tshawb nrhiav pom, nrog rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cromolyn sodium, qhia tias qhov kev kho no tsis tshua muaj kev ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj thiab feem ntau zoo rau cov neeg mob. Qee zaus cov neeg mob tau pom ib qho hnoos me me uas tshwm sim tom qab nqus pa - nws tuaj yeem raug kho los ntawm haus ib khob dej sov. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub cev lawm, muaj ib cov tshuaj pleev ntawm cov hlab ntsws - nyob rau tej qhov xwm txheej no, kev kho tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv kev nqus pa.

Yog tias, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob, koj muaj ib qho teeb meem loj dua, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, qaug dab peg loj, ces nws yog tsim nyog tam sim ntawd qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog nws.

Contraindications rau kev kho mob

Txhua tus neeg mob puas tau noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov kab mob cromolyn? Qhov kev qhia qhia tau hais tias qhov kev khomob muaj ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj raws li nws tsis tau sau tseg rau cov poj niam hauv thawj peb lub hlis thaum cev xeeb tub. Kev txwv tsis pub muaj thiab cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus - tsis muaj kev kho rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsib xyoos. Cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj lawv tus kheej ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv - nws yog tsim nyog paub txog lawv tus kheej nrog lawv daim ntawv teev, vim tias qhov ua tsis zoo rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom yog qhov contraindication.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no nrog kev ceeb toom yog cov lus ceeb toom rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob raum thiab kab mob siab - xws li, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib, nco ntsoov hloov me ntsis txog kev mob nkeeg.

Analogues thiab cov lus ntawm cov khoom muag

Dab tsi ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cromolyn sodium muaj? Daim ntawv qhia (hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm cov khoom ua ub no zoo li qhov no: Cromolyn sodium), sau los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, muaj peev xwm qee zaum yuav tsis tseeb, vim tsis muaj yeeb tshuaj nrog tib lub npe raws li nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm peb tsab xov xwm. Tab sis kuj muaj ntau hom tshuaj rau nws. Lawm, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov koom haum pab pawg thiab lwm yam mob ntxiv. Thiab ntau daim ntawv tso tawm. Rau daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj muaj cromolin, xws li "Inttal", "Lomusol", "Lomudal", "Lomupren", "Introl", "Bicromat" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Lus Qhia Ntxiv

Cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau thaum muaj tus kab mob asthmatic attack. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, cromolyn sodium txig nrog bronchodilators thiab corticosteroids. Hmoov tsis, nrog ib tug ntev-kawg, tus kab mob ntev, thaum muaj irreversible hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub ntsws, lub tshuaj tsis muab qhov kev tshwm sim yam.

Khaws cov tshuaj kaus mom (los yog cov kaus poom) hauv qhov chaw txias, kom deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb thiab hluav taws.

Xyuas txog cov tshuaj

Dua li, tom qab uas paub cov lus qhia txog cov tshuaj hu ua cromolyn sodium, cov neeg mob tseem tab tom nrhiav kev kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob uas twb tau kawm tiav ntawm txoj kev kho. Cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov tias muaj ib qho zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Nrog rau daim ntawv thov kom zoo tuaj yeem txo qhov kev siv ntawm kev mob asthmatic. Tshaj tej ntawm, qee lub caij txawm tias nws tseem tuaj yeem tsis kam txais cov neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej kuj muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog cov tshuaj, raws li nws yuav pab tiv thaiv nrog ntau yam teeb meem, nrog rau kev ua xua. Tias yog vim li cas rau niaj hnub tshuaj thiaj nrov yog cov nyiaj tsim nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cromolyn sodium. Lawv cov nqi, tau kawg, nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm. Piv txwv, packing capsules "Lomadul" los yog "Lomusol" (qhov kev xaiv no yog feem ntau siv rau kev mob ntsws asthma) ntawm txij li 1350 txog 1500 plhom.