"Mauser 98K." Carbine Mauser 98K: cov duab thiab cov specifications

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II yog tus tshaj plaws tragic milestone nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws tshwm sim los xws li ib tug mob uas yuav kho tsis tau tseem ntev heev. Tab sis nws yog nws leej twg muab noob neej ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshiab technologies thiab mechanisms uas yog siv rau hnub no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feem ntau yeej muaj tseeb no daim ntawv qhia rau caj npab. Ib txhia ntawm cov kev kuaj uas yog massively siv nyob rau hauv battlefield, nyob zoo li tam sim no thiab tsis mus coj lawv txoj haujlwm.

Li ntawd, yog lub German carbine «Mauser 98K." Contrary kom nrov kev ntseeg, nws yog nws, thiab tsis yog tus "canon" submachine phom MP-38/40 yuav suav hais tias ib tug muaj tseeb "ua lag ua luam daim card" ntawm qhov dog dig ko taw tub rog ntawm lub Wehrmacht. Tus tsim ntawm tej riam phom tau zoo li ntawd tias nws yog tus tshaj plaws respected German phom loj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm niaj hnub no, los ntawm cov laus "Mauser" qhov txhia chaw ua yos hav zoov carbines, raws li zoo raws li tsim nws cov niaj hnub replicas. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm qhov riam phom thiab nws tus yam ntxwv, nyeem no tsab xov xwm.

kev taw qhia

Carbine "Mauser 98K» (Kurz - luv luv) tau txais yuav los ntawm lub Wehrmacht nyob rau hauv 1935. Nws yog lwm cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub "cult" phom loj Gewehr 98, uas nws txwv zeej txwv koob, Gewehr 71, yog tsim los ntawm cov kwv tij Mauser rov qab nyob rau hauv 1871! Caliber riam phom ntawm no hom tsis tau hloov, ris rau 7,92 hli. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "98 Geber" siv cartridge 7,92 × 57 hli.

Sib txawv los ntawm phom

Thaum cov phom loj muaj raws li nram no nta uas paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm cov phom loj 60 cm ntev chim (y Gewehr - 74 cm), lub shutter kov yog bent downwardly thiab nyob nyob rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv nws cov tshwj xeeb kov si nraum zoov. Lub ntsiab sib txawv (xub pib) - yog ib tug pem hauv ntej txawb TIG integrally nrog lozhevyh nplhaib, thiab vim hais tias cov siv yog fastened "nyob rau hauv cavalierly" (qhov no - rau hauv qab no).

Tsheb txawb muaj nyob rau hauv general: es tsis txhob qhov muab nyob rau hauv lub taub qab, yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm coj hlau edging. Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb thiab pab tau "ua kom yuam kev" ntawm no riam phom yog tias devastated lub clip tsis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm manually tom qab lub muab nchuav magazine (thaum them), nws tsuas poob tawm los ntawm lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab qhov kawg nrog cov mos txwv, qhov shutter yog qhib. Coupled nrog yav dhau los innovation Qhov no ua rau reloading yog ntau npaum li cas xis. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hais txog 14.5 lab kuaj tau ua.

kev ceeb toom

Chiv, tsab ntawv "K" nyob rau hauv lub npe txhais tau tias, es, ib tug cavalry riam phom accessory. "Short" nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib zaug. Lub fact tias cov German pab tub rog "carbines" ntev xam tau tias yog modifying pa linear phom, lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm cov uas tsis yog qhov ntev, tab sis ib txoj kev ntawm phiaj riam phom siv, uas yog ntau suited rau cov cavalry! Tsuas yog ces, thiab nyob rau hauv lub German lus lub sij hawm mas yuav kis tau nws cov ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb.

Yog li ntawd ntau "Mauser 98K 'qhov chaw hu ua" khaub-ncaws nyias phom loj. " Shutter kaw thaum rotated 90 degrees, muaj peb lugs. Kov rau nraum chaw thau khoom ruaj thereto los ntawm lub rear sab. Raws li peb twb hais, nws yog daim ntau quav tso cia. Nws muab ob peb zoo:

• Firstly, dua thawm reloading riam phom.
• Ob, kov yog pw nyob rau hauv lub qhov rau ntawm lub txaj, nyob qhov twg nws yog ib ntau yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub teb, es so rau sab "qib".
• Thaum kawg, tej yam "Mauser 98K" yuav yuav tam sim ntawd muab riflescope tsis hloov ntawm cov phom loj (raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog tus thawj thiab Gewehr phom loj Mosin).

Tag nrho cov no, ua ke nrog rau cov me me luaj li cas ntawm riam phom, ua ib tug qauv 98K tiag tiag "ntaus" tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog. Trophy phom tsis disdain siv tsis lub Soviet los yog cov British los yog Yugoslav cov tub rog. Impressed thiab haib caliber riam phom, uas tso cai rau tua farther thiab ntau yog.

Kev nta ntawm tus swb

Thaum lub rooj vag, muaj ntau ntau qhov. Los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug txhob ntawm propellant gases los ntawm lub thoob thaum ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yav dhau los retracted thiab down mus rau hauv lub khw chamber. Lwm feature yog lub tsis tshua muaj neeg loj heev extractor. Nws ua ob yam tseem ceeb functions: Ua ntej, nruj me ntsis tom phem heev cartridge flange ntawm lub German qauv, ib txhij rigidly tuav nws nyob rau hauv daim iav shutter.

Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias ua tsaug rau nws (siv ib txwm mos txwv) los ntawm "Mauser" suab tsis muaj mob qhov twg hauv lub tes tsho yuav tsis yooj yim sua tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub Chamber. Lub "Trehlineek", nws tsis yog li ntawd rosy. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Wehrmacht riam phom uas luag yeej ib txwm yus los ntawm kev zoo siab thiab zoo nkauj tsim nyog cia siab rau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tsov rog.

Lub shutter latch ejector yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub ncaws ntawm hle zoo li. Yog lub xauv nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub receiver thiab securely tuas nws tus kheej rooj vag. Yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thawj extract nws rau kev soj ntsuam los yog kev hloov ntawm lub fuse nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj hauj lwm, thiab ces, rub rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub xauv, rub tawm lub shutter.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog lub khw

Kav distichous, lub thawv-hom. Nyob rau hauv lub receiver. Uas kav "Mauser" sib txawv heev los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov phom ntawm lub sij hawm, raws li nws tsis protrude tshaj rau feem ntau cov phom loj / carbine. Qhov no German gunsmiths ua yog ib qho kev zoo rau siv ob yam tseem ceeb: firstly, lub Reichswehr thiab cov Wehrmacht siv cartridge tau cov lus hais hauv lub flange, thaum no tib yam nyob rau hauv lub cartridges 7,62x54R puas ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntshav mus domestic gunsmiths. Vim hais tias ntawm no cov mos txwv yuav tau ntau densely pressed rau txhua lwm yam. Siv tib lub "checkerboard" tswvyim ua khw "Mauser" cov feem ntau compact.

Paab ib tug riam phom ntawm cov Wehrmacht yuav tau npaj raws li lub caj dab looj tsiaj rau tsib rounds, raws li zoo raws li ib lub zuj zus. Yuav kom them rau lub khw nrog kev pab los ntawm clips, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau no slots nyob rau hauv lub receiver, thiab ces kwm nyem cartridges, siv tus ntiv tes xoo. Tom qab juggling lub shutter txiav khob qhov rooj tawm ntawm lub yas dhos slots (los ntawm lub qhov, uas peb tau sib tham txog saum toj no).

Yog hais tias qhov riam phom yuav tsum tau mos txwv, koj yuav tsum siv lub rooj vag, laim nws raws li ntau lub sij hawm raws li nyob rau hauv carbine mos txwv sab laug. Nyob rau hauv tus txhais khwb tau ib tug propped li los ntawm ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav latch uas tso cai rau nkag mus rau lub khw kab noj hniav, yog tias tsim nyog nws tu los yog txij nkawm txheej txheem.

Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub them lub cartridge mus rau hauv lub chamber manually, raws li qhov no dramatically tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus hniav breakage ntawm lub ejector, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb yuav txhim kho tau tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub German phom loj "Mauser" yus zoo cia siab rau, tab sis cov no tsis yog thiab nws (tus "Mosinki" Achilles 'luj yog lub Reflector ntawm lub qhov rooj).

Txhais (txhais mechanism)

USM yooj yim striker hom. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus txhais - es ntev thiab du, kom qhov no ua tsov rog heev hlub los ntawm snipers. Nyob rau hauv cocking rauj ntawm lub nce thaum lub shutter yog rotated. Nws caij nplooj ntoos hlav txheej txheem hauv lub valve. Rau nws pom tau qhov sib localization yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas lub rooj vag, raws li qhov no kom meej yog yooj yim pom nyob rau cov lus qhia rov qab shank.

Thaum lub tsheb ntawm tus tumbler hom fuse yog cua tshuab. Nws muaj peb tau txoj haujlwm:

• Yog bent mus rau sab xis - lub firing txoj hauj lwm, qhov hluav taws kub.
• Ntsug txoj hauj lwm - lub free shutter fuse ua hauj lwm.
• Bent sab laug - Fuse nyob tom ib tug xauv qhov rooj.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, cov assertion tias cov fuse rau lub "Mauser" yooj yim system zoo xws li cov "Trehlineyke". Nws lub tswv yim tus sau phau ntawv cam hais tias nyob rau saum toj ntawm nws upright nplaim paj supposedly cov tub rog yuav yooj yim txheeb xyuas, koj yuav tua ib tug phom loj los yog tsis. Tiam sis ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los saib dua nyob rau piav txog ntawm nws kev cai: ib fuse muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus txoj hauj lwm tsis muaj dab tsi infantryman taug kev yuav tsis, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum trite poob xauv. Muaj lus zoo siab kawm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua!

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau paub tias tus fuse nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj K98 yog tiag tiag npaum li cas yooj yim: nws yog yooj yim los mus hloov qhov teeb meem no, nws yog yooj yim npaum li ko nrog cov hnab looj tes. Yog li no German phom loj yog ntau npaum li cas ergonomic kis thaum kuaj ntawm me me caj npab.

Nyob rau sighting pab kiag li lawm

Txhua yam tsis muaj dab tsi spectacular yuav tsis khav: pa pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub sights. Qhov pom yuav tau tom los ntawm 100 mus rau 1000 meters. Lub pem hauv ntej pom yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam cheeb tsam nyob rau Warsaw Pact mounting "dovetail." Raws li cov kev sab ntawm edits. Tso lub rear pom - nyob rau hauv lub cev, pem hauv ntej ntawm lub receiver.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Germans, raws li Soviet cov kws txawj tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso tawm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, sniper phom thiab carbines xaiv Gw.98. Rau lub hom phiaj no, peb yog npaum li cas riam phom los ntawm tus txheej txheem Hoobkas ntau ntau. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv tus shooting nyob rau hauv "standard" tej yam kev mob. Lub Germans siv tau los ua SME txhob nrog steel tub ntxhais ( «E» - Eisenkern).

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov snipers nyob rau hauv 1939, nws tau tsim thiab txais yuav rau lub telescopic pom ZF39. Ib xyoo tom qab, cov kws txawj tau kev zoo dua nws los ntawm kev ntxiv ib markup txog li 1200 meters. Qhov pom tau muab tso rau ncaj qha dua lub rooj vag, thiab thoob plaws hauv lub tsov rog pom qauv hloov dua.

Tshiab scopes

Ib lub hlis tom qab lub phaum ua tsov ua rog nrog rau lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1941, txais yuav ib tug qauv ZF41, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub npe ZF40 thiab ZF41 / 1 tau txais. Tab sis carbines 98K nrog cov sights pib mus txog rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm lub Wehrmacht txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv twb theej coj tus, thiab tus qauv cartridges "Mauser 98K" thawj zaug lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog twb tsis tau zoo rau xws li ib tug shooting.

Ua ntej, thaum ib tug ntev ntawm 13 centimeters x 1.5 Scope muab tsuas nce. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws mount yog li ntawd hai tias tiag hinders tus txheej txheem ntawm reloading riam phom. Vim qhov kev nce nyob rau hauv kev phem snipers ZF40 nyiam siv tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab yog hom twg. Ntxiv mus, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab tsis zais uas carbine "Mauser 98K", uas yog txawm peem rau nrog xws li ib tug saib, nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi heev dua lwm yam raws li ib tug riam phom ntawm siab cov neeg, tab sis tsis raws li ib tug sniper "cuab tam". Thiab vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1941 muaj ntau yam Germans thau ZF41 uas siv phom ntev, tab sis lawv lawm yog tseem txuas ntxiv.

Tshiab telescopic ZF4 (43 / 43-1) yog ib tug pom ... yuav luag ib pes tsawg daim ntawv ntawm lub Soviet khoom, tom rau lub German raug technology. Yuav kom tsim ib tug ruaj khov lawm ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm lub Wehrmacht tsis tau zoo, thiab nce rau Mauser 98K tsuas tsis muaj. Ntau dua los yog tsawg haum xwb tej swept mount, uas kuj nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau yog tsis xa mus rau lub pab tub rog.

Ib txhia snipers kuj siv Opticotechna qauv, Dialytan thiab Hensoldt & Soehne (nce x4), raws li zoo raws li Carl Zeiss jenÅ Zielsechs. Cov yav tas yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb: zoo heev zoo, tsis tshua muaj leej npav thiab ib tug sixfold nce nyob rau hauv lub tso cai siv lub shotgun raws li ib tug tiag tiag zoo sniper riam phom. Historians ntseeg hais tias tus "optics" twb nruab nrog txog 200 txhiab phom.

lwm cov nta

Txaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zoo siab kawg ntawm raug (qhov chaw uas cov phom loj "Mauser 98K" nyob rau hauv general stands), muaj ib tug heev ergonomic zoo nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Taub qab phaj yog edged nrog hlau. Nws muaj ib tug compartment rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm tej yam khoom rau qhov kev kho mob no ntawm caj npab, uas kaw ib tug me me nrov plig plawg. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub box, ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub thoob, yog muab tso rau ib tug tu pas nrig rau tu thiab nyiaj cov phom loj. Lub peculiarity ntawm no "Mauser" uas ramrods cia li ob :. 25 thiab 35, saib kom ntxuav lub carbine "Mauser 98K" yuav tsum tau txwv kom txhob muaj lawv ua ke.

Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog "Trehlineykoy" mus ua kom tiav carbines thiab phom twb bayonet-riam. Lub Germans siv tus qauv SG 84/98, uas twb npaum li cas luv luv thiab sib zog tshaj li cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv nrog Gw.98. Yog li, nrog rau ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 38,5 cm, nws twb hniav 25 centimeters ntev.

Nyob rau lub taub qab nyob ib tug hlau disc nrog ib lub qhov, uas plays ib cov tswv yim luag hauj lwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias nws yuav siv raws li ib tug nres thaum lub sij hawm disassembly taub qab. Tag nrho cov hlau qhov chaw ntawm cov phom loj ua burnished, uas zoo heev tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm xeb nyob rau hauv nyuaj teb tej yam kev mob no tseem ceeb heev (txheej Fe3O4). Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub German engineers tau switched rau phosphate, raws li nws yog pheej yig dua thiab muab zoo dua tiv thaiv tawm tsam corrosion. Yog li ntawd peb muaj kev tswj kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov phom loj "Mauser 98K" Qhov uas muaj tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau nyob rau pem hauv ntej.

Riam

Yuav kom nthuav nqe ntaus rog tuition ntawm cov phom loj mus rau kev pab muzzle grenade launcher tau txais rau ntuav grenades chim, thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb nkhaus nozzle yuav hluav taws los ntawm qab ib ces kaum.

grenade launchers

Nws tsim nyog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov lus piav qhia grenade qauv Gewehrgranat Geraet 42. Mount Mauser 98K - nrog ib tug hlau clamp. Firing ntau nyob rau hauv zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob, nws yog hais txog 250 meters. German kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv lub tsov rog ua tsawg kawg yog xya ntawm ntau yam grenades ntawm ntau hom thiab cov hom phiaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov parachutists 'Waffen SS' qauv yog tsim GG / P40, uas yog sib zog thiab yooj yim dua rau lis.

Tsis zoo li ib tug txheej txheem grenade, P40 tau txuas rau cov phom loj xws li ib tug bayonet, thiab yog tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam teeb armored tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab ib tug concentration ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog.

Nozzle rau shooting ntawm lub ces kaum

Nozzle Krummlauf qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1943, thaum lub Germans pib muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv nroog rog tej yam kev mob. Nws pab mus tua hluav taws, tsis leaning tawm ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no ntaus ntawv tau txuas kuj los ntawm txoj kev clamps. Nws yog nthuav kom paub hais tias nws yog ua hauj lwm rau Krummlauf muab kev nruam ntej nyob rau hauv lub tsim muaj ntawm thawj tsab phem phom loj, uas hloov lub carbine tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Qhov no yog tau thiab finish. Txawm li cas los, koj puas paub yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog tam sim no muaj nqis "Mauser 98K"? Nqe carbine nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm mus txog mus txog 50-60 txhiab rubles, uas yog tseem tsis deterred zoov thiab lolus! Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas txawv teb chaws tus nqi ntawm no tsis tshua muaj cov phau ntawv yog ntau npaum li cas coj tus.

Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog noticeable thaum piv rau cov kev mob uas nkag mus rau ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm phom thiab carbines. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tib America yog heev tau mus yuav ib tug "Mauser" nyob rau hauv yuav luag Hoobkas lubricated thiab nrog tag nrho cov thawj cov khoom, nyob rau domestic rhawv feem ntau tshwm li "tua" ib tug riam phom uas yuav npaum li cas xwb nyob rau hauv lub sau lub hom phiaj.