Lub neej thiab lub Works of Prokofiev

Tus txiv neej tshwm sim nyob kaj lug daj khau looj plab hlaub, checkered, nrog liab-txiv kab ntxwv khi, nqa ib tug quab yuam ua - yog li piav Prokofiev Sviatoslav Richter, tus poj Lavxias teb sab pianist. Qhov no qhia yuav tsis tau zoo suited rau cov cwm pwm ntawm cov composer thiab nws lub suab seev. Creativity Prokofiev - yog ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab peb lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai, tab sis kuj lub neej ntawm lub composer yog tsis muaj tsawg interesting. Mus rau sab hnub poob thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab nyob muaj rau 15 xyoo, cov composer los ua ib tug ntawm ob peb lub "returnees", uas muab tawm rau nws sib sib zog nqus koj tus kheej qee.

Sergeya Prokofeva creativity yog tsis yooj yim sua rau lub ntsab lug: nws sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv sib txawv kiag li lwm yam, xws li los ntawm me me piano daim thiab xaus music rau films. Irrepressible zog yog lossi thawb nws mus rau ntau yam thwmsim, thiab txawm cantata glorifying Stalin, nyiam nrog nws heev ci ntsa iab music. Yog hais tias ib tug hais kwv txhiaj rau bassoon thiab orchestra ntawm pej xeem cov muaj tsis Prokofiev. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm no kuj zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab composer yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Childhood thiab thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag

Sergei Prokofiev yug nyob rau hauv 1891 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Sontsovka Ekaterinoslav xeev. Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau, peb txhais tau ob tug ntawm nws cov nta: ib tug tsis tshua ywj siab qhov thiab irresistible yees rau suab paj nruag. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib nws twb pib sau ib tug me me me ntsis daim rau piano, 11 sau no cov me nyuam lub opera "Lub Giant", npaj rau sab caj npab lub tsev tsev ua yeeb yav tsaus ntuj. Ces nyob rau hauv Sontsovka nws twb tawm cov tub ntxhais, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem tsis paub hais tias composer Reinhold Glier los qhia cov me nyuam tub thawj zaug kev txawj ntse, thiab compositional txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si hauv lub piano. Glier yog ib qho zoo heev tus xib hwb, nyob rau hauv nws kev taw qhia, Prokofiev sau ob peb folders nrog lawv cov tshiab compositions. Nyob rau hauv 1903, nrog tag nrho cov no wealth, nws mus rau nkag mus rau lub St. Petersburg Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov twb nyiam nrog xws li kev mob siab thiab sai li sai tau cuv npe kawm nws nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.

Xyoo ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau St. Petersburg Conservatory

Nyob rau hauv Prokofiev Conservatory kawm pes tsawg leeg thiab kev sib raug zoo nyob rau Rimsky-Korsakova kuv U Liadov, thiab ua si qhov piano - thaum Esipova. Peb cov inquisitive, ntse, txawm caustic tus nplaig, nws yuav tsis yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov phooj ywg, tab sis kuj cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws pib coj nws nto moo chaw muag mis nyuj, uas yuav xaus rau lub txav nyob rau hauv lub USSR, ntxaws sau ntawv yuav luag txhua txhua hnub ntawm nws lub neej. Prokofiev yog xav nyob rau hauv txhua yam, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws coj chess. Nws yuav sawv ntsug rau cov sij hawm ntawm tournaments, menyuam qhov kev ua si masters, thiab nws tau tiav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj kev nruam ntej tshaj incredibly zoo siab.

Piano tej hauj lwm ntawm Prokofiev twb supplemented thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus thawj thiab Ob txhais Sonata thiab cov thawj kev hais kwv txhiaj rau piano thiab orchestra. lub composer lub style twb sau tseg rau thaum ib zaug - ib tug tshiab, hom tshiab, bold thiab daring. Nws ciali mus tau twb tsis muaj predecessors los yog successors. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog yeej tsis hais. Xai Creativity Prokofiev tuaj tawm ntawm ib tug nyuag tab sis heev fruitful txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab music, txawj ntxiv rau txoj kev pib los ntawm Mussorgsky, Dargomyzhsky thiab Borodin. Tab sis, refracted nyob rau hauv ib tug si nyhav siab, Sergei Sergeyevich, lawv muab sawv mus rau ib tug txawv suab paj nruas lus.

Absorbed lub quintessence ntawm Lavxias teb sab, txawm Scythian ntsuj plig, Prokofiev lub tswv yim ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib zoo li ib tug txias da dej, ua ib tug ntxhib delight los yog aversion perturbed. Nws cia tsoo rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lub ntiaj teb no - lub St. Petersburg Conservatory, nws kawm tiav raws li ib tug pianist thiab composer, ua si nyob rau hauv lub kawg kev xeem nws Thawj Piano Concerto. Lub Commission, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, Liadov thiab lwm yam horrified los ntawm ua, dissonant chords thiab ntaus rau ntawm qhov chaw, nquag, txawm ua loj leeb yam ntawm kev ua si. Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav tsis to taub hais tias lawv lub ntsej muag ib tug haib tshwm sim nyob rau suab paj nruag. Kev luj xyuas ntawm High Commission yog tsib nrog peb zoo.

Cov thawj zaug rau teb chaws Europe

Raws li ib tug nqi zog rau cov kawm tiav ntawm lub Conservatory Sergey tau txais los ntawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los London tus txiv. Ntawm no nws los ua zoo ntsib nrog Diaghilev, uas tam sim ntawd nais maum kuaj ntawm ib tug hluas composer ntawm zoo kawg li txuj ci. Nws yuav pab Prokofiev npaj tours nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thiab Naples, thiab muab qhov kev txiav txim los mus sau cov neeg dhia tes. Yog li yug "ALA thiab Lollius". Cov zajlus Diaghilev tso tseg vim hais tias ntawm lub "banality" thiab muab tswv yim rau hauv lub tom ntej no lub sij hawm los sau ntawv ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb ntsiab. Prokofiev pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes "Lub taleas ntawm lub jester, jesters xya pereshutivshego" thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pib mus sim nws txhais tes rau sau ib opera. Canvas ntawm tus tshiab raug xaiv rau cov zajlus ntawm Dostoevsky "Lub gambler", ib tug me nyuam tseem yau nyiam composer.

Tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas cov Prokofiev thiab nws nyiam ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv 1915, nws pib sau ntawv piano daim voj voog "fleeting", qhib lub lyrical khoom plig, uas ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv lub "composer-footballer" tsis paub leej twg. Lyrics Prokofiev - ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab. Tiam kov thiab kev sib tw, ris tsho hnav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshiab, zoo xav-nyias kev ntxhib los mos, nws yog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov captivates nrog nws simplicity. Creativity Prokofiev pom tias nws yog ib tug great melodist thiab tsis yog ib tug destroyer ntawm kev cai.

Txawv teb chaws lub sij hawm Sergei Prokofiev lub neej

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, neeg txawv teb chaws Prokofiev tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv 1918, nws tig mus rau Lunacharsky, lub ces neeg lub Commissar of Education, nug rau kev tso cai mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Nws tau muab ib phau passport thiab txhawb cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj sij hawm, nyob rau hauv uas lub hom phiaj ntawm lub dawm twb xaiv lub tsev lag luam ntawm kev cai kev sib raug zoo thiab noj qab haus huv kev hloov. lub composer niam tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv Russia, Sergei Sergeyevich muab ib tug ntau ntawm kev txhawj xeeb raws li ntev raws li nws tsis ua rau nws mus cov teb chaws Europe.

Chiv, Prokofiev mus rau America. Cia li ob peb lub hlis mus rau tuaj ua lwm yam zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab pianist thiab composer - Sergei Rachmaninoff. Cov kev ua yeeb ncuab nrog nws twb Prokofiev lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm thawj. Rachmaninoff tam sim ntawd los ua nto moo heev nyob rau hauv America, thiab Prokofiev mob siab lom nws txhua txhua kev vam meej. Nws sib raug zoo rau lub senior colleague yog heev mixed. Lub hmoov ntawm lub composer ntawm lub sij hawm no lub npe ntawm Sergei Vasilievich. Ntsoov teev nws zoo kawg pianism thiab appreciating zoo ntawm musicians, Prokofiev xav tias Rachmaninoff overly indulge lub tastes ntawm cov pej xeem thiab ob peb sau nws tus kheej music. Sergey ua rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej sab nraum ntawm Russia sau heev me ntsis. Tus thawj lub sij hawm tom qab lub exile, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus thiab lub caij nyoog kev nyuaj siab, kev txom nyem los ntawm mob nostalgia. Sergeya Prokofeva creativity raws li nws ciali, tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov motherland. Nws yog tib yam ntse heev.

Lub neej thiab lub Works of Prokofiev nyob rau hauv America thiab cov teb chaws Europe

Nyob rau ib qho chaw twg rau teb chaws Europe, Prokofiev dua muaj raws li cov Diaghilev, uas nug nws kom rework lub suab paj nruag ntawm "Lub Jester". Staging ntawm no tus neeg dhia tes coj tuaj rau lub composer thawj sensational zoo txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm tus naas ej opera "Hlub rau Peb Txiv kab ntxwv", uas yog lub peb hlis ntuj ntawm lub tib lub ua si encores li C-ntse-me Prelude Rachmaninoff. Lub sij hawm no, Prokofiev tsum yeej xwb America - premiere ntawm lub opera "Hlub rau Peb Txiv kab ntxwv" muaj nyob rau hauv Chicago. Ob yam no ua hauj lwm muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau. Txaus luag, tej zaum kuj txawm satirical - raws li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub "Hlub", qhov twg Prokofiev ironically muab nyuaj siab ntxhov romantic raws li ib tug tsis muaj zog thiab sickly cim - lawv gush feem ntau Prokofiev zog.

Nyob rau hauv 1923 lub composer tswm nyob rau hauv Paris. Ntawm no nws raws li ib tug zoo nkauj hluas singer Linoy Kodinoy (theem npe Lina Lubero), uas tom qab yuav tau ua nws tus poj niam. Educated, refined, stunning kev zoo nkauj, lub Spaniard tam sim ntawd attracted tus mloog ntawm lwm tus neeg. Nws sib raug zoo nrog Sergei hloov zuj zuj yog tsis heev du. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws yeej tsis xav kom legitimize lawv kev sib raug zoo, xav hais tias cov artist yuav tsum pub dawb los ntawm cov luag num. Lawv sib yuav tsuas yog thaum Lina yog cev xeeb tub. Nws yog kiag li ci ntsa iab ob peb Lina nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau Prokofiev - tej nuj nqis nyob rau hauv qhov kev ywj siab, tsis muaj ambitions. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, feem ntau quarrels, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug kev sib tw uas reconciliation. Nyob rau hauv kev mob siab thiab lub siab dawb paug ntawm txoj kev xav Lina evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tsis tsuas ua raws li los ntawm Sergey nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg rau nws lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj mus rau lub hauv qab ntawm haus ib khob ntawm cov Soviet Penal system, yog ncaj ncees rau lub composer kom txog rau thaum nws tuag, tshuav nws tus poj niam thiab saib xyuas ntawm nws txojsia.

Sergeya Prokofeva creativity thaum tej tseem ceeb kev tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv cov romantic sab. Los ntawm nws cwj mem tuaj opera "Lub Vog thiab Angel" los ntawm Bryusov tshiab. Ib tug tu siab heev medieval cim pauv mus rau cov suab paj nruag nrog rau kev pab los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti, Wagnerian harmonies. Nws yog ib tug tshiab kev rau ib tug composer, thiab nws enthusiastically ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no piece. Raws li ib txwm, nws ua li ntawd nws zoo kawg nkaus. Themed opera ntaub ntawv uas twb tom qab siv nyob rau hauv lub thib peb Symphony, ib qho ntawm feem overtly romantic tej hauj lwm, uas yog tsis ntau ua hauj lwm muaj xws li Prokofiev composer.

huab cua alien av

Cov ua rau lub composer rov qab mus rau lub Soviet Union muaj ob peb tug. Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Sergeya Prokofeva cov hauv paus hniav raug kev cob cog rua rau Russia. Tom qab nyob txawv teb chaws rau 10 xyoo, nws pib xav tias hais tias cov huab cua txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on nws tus mob. Nws lossi corresponded nrog nws tus phooj ywg, lub composer N. Ya. Myaskovskim seem nyob rau hauv Russia, razuznavaya teeb meem no nyob rau hauv tsev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Soviet tsoom fwv tau ua txhua yam ua tau kom tau rov qab mus rau Prokofiev. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub teb chaws tus nplua nuj. Yuav kom nws tsis tu ncua xa rau ib lub hom phiaj kev cai ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov xim tsev piav li cas ci yav tom ntej tos nws tom tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1927 Prokofiev ua tus thawj mus txawv tebchaws los cov Soviet Union. Lawv lees txais nws nrog tej yam txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, txawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, ib tug zoo siab thiab pab koj tu siab tias nws yuav nrhiav tsis tau. Kev ua yeeb ncuab nrog Rachmaninoff thiab Stravinsky tsis yeej ib txwm txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov Prokofiev, uas tshum nws kev txaus siab mob. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws twb hoping nrhiav tau dab tsi nws Corporate - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kev nkag siab ntawm nws lub suab seev. Sov txais tos sib sib zog tsa los ntawm cov composer nyob rau hauv nws tej kev mus rau hauv lub xyoo 1927 thiab 1929 ua rau nws xav txog qhov kawg rov qab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus phooj ywg ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv excitedly hais zoo li cas nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pawg sab laj. Cov tsuas yog ib qho uas tsis yig mus ceeb toom Prokofiev los ntawm rov qab los, yog Myaskovsky. Cov cua ntawm lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th twb pib sib sau ua ke dua lawv lub taub hau, thiab nws paub hais tias nws yuav tos kom tus composer ua tau. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1934, Prokofiev coj lub txiav txim zaum kawg rov qab los mus rau hauv lub Union.

Homecoming

Prokofiev heev honestly ntaus nqi communist lub tswv yim, pom lawv feem ntau muaj lub siab xav los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab, free zej zog. Nws thov kom tus ntsuj plig ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv thiab anti-bourgeois, uas ua tib zoo txhawb lub xeev ideology. Nws yog ncaj ncees hais tias muaj ntau yam Soviet neeg hais txog tej tswv yim, ib yam nkaus thiab, frankly. Txawm tias lub fact tias Prokofiev lub chaw muag mis nyuj, uas nws punctually coj thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov xyoo dhau los, lov tawm cia li nrog lub sij hawm tuaj nyob rau hauv Russia, ua rau koj xav, yog nws tiag tiag Prokofiev yog tsis paub txog qhov txawj txaus ntawm cov tub ceev xwm los tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub USSR. Outwardly, nws raug sab lub Soviet tsoom fwv thiab loyal rau nws, txawm yog tag nrho yog zoo to taub.

Txawm li cas los, cov haiv neeg tej huab cua muaj ib tug heev fruitful cawv rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Prokofiev. Raws li cov composer nws tus kheej, nws nrhiav li sai li sai tau mus koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Soviet kawm. Ntsib nrog tus thawj coj Sergeem Eyzenshteynom, nws enthusiastically yuav siv sij hawm mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag rau cov zaj duab xis "Alexander Nevsky". Cov khoom yog li ntawd nws tus kheej-txaus, nws yog tam sim no ua nyob rau hauv concerts raws li ib tug cantata. Nyob rau hauv no tag nrho ntawm patriotic upsurge ua hauj lwm cov composer qhia nws txoj kev hlub thiab kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1935, Prokofiev tiav ib yam ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tej hauj lwm - lub neeg dhia tes "Romeo thiab Juliet". Txawm li cas los, cov neeg tuaj saib pom nws sai sai. Censorship tsis lees txais cov neeg dhia tes vim hais tias ib tug zoo siab xaus, uas yog tsis muaj raws li cov thawj Shakespeare, thiab cov dancers thiab choreographers muaj complained hais tias cov suab paj nruag yog tsis haum rau cov seev cev. Tshiab yas psychologization taw, uas cog noob cov suab paj nruas lus ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes, twb tsis tam sim ntawd to taub. Tus thawj ua tau zoo coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia nyob rau hauv 1938, nyob rau hauv lub USSR, cov neeg tuaj saib pom nws nyob rau hauv 1940 thaum starring Galina Ulanova thiab Konstantin Sergeyev. Lawv muaj kev tswj kom nrhiav tau tus yuam sij rau kev totaub txog cov lus ntawm theem taw rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm Prokofiev thiab muaj yeeb koob no tus neeg dhia tes. Tseem pom tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws performer Ulanova li Juliet.

"Cov me nyuam" muaj tswv yim Prokofiev

Nyob rau hauv 1935 Sergey ua ke nrog nws tsev neeg ua ntej mus xyuas cov me nyuam txoj kev suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm N. Sats. Prokofiev twb ntes los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov theem yog tsis tsawg tshaj nws cov tub. Nws li ces thiaj li tshwm sim lub tswv yim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib ib hom ntawv nyeem uas nws tsis ntev sau tau ib cov suab paj nruas fairy taleas "Petus thiab tus hma." Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub kev txiav txim ntawm cov kev ua si hais mav muaj ib lub sij hawm kom tau ntsib nrog lub suab sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev. Prokofiev lub creativity rau cov me nyuam kuj muaj xws li lub song "talkers" rau cov kwv huam Agnes Barto thiab suite "Lub caij ntuj no tua hluav taws." Composer hlub cov me nyuam heev npaum li cas thiab zoo siab hlo sau lub suab paj nruag rau cov neeg tuaj saib.

Kawg ntawm lub xyoo 1930: lub tragic ntxhais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer

Qhov kawg ntawm lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th suab paj nruas creativity Prokofiev twb permeated nrog kev ntxhov siab vim intonations. Qhov no yog qhov triad ntawm nws piano sonatas, hu ua "cov tub rog" - Qhov thib rau, xya thiab yim. Lawv twb tiav ntawm txawv sij hawm: Rau Sonatas - nyob rau hauv 1940, lub xya - nyob rau hauv 1942, yim - nyob rau hauv 1944, tab sis ua hauj lwm rau tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub composer pib txog lub tib lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv 1938. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu li cas no sonatas ntau - nyob rau hauv 1941 los yog 1937. Ntse rhythms, dissonant harmonies, pam tuag chimes cia pomzoo nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv feem ntau kom meej meej manifested raug Prokofiev lyrics: lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub Sonata - lub rhiab, interwoven nrog lub dag lub zog thiab muaj tswvyim. Lub premiere ntawm lub Xya Sonata, rau cov uas Prokofiev tau txais lub Stalin nqi zog, muaj nyob rau hauv 1942 los ntawm Svyatoslava Rihtera.

Xwm Prokofiev: ob sib yuav

Nyob rau hauv tus kheej ntawm cov composer ntawm lub sij hawm no, dhau lawm, tus yeebyam coj qhov chaw. Relations nrog birdies - qhov thiaj li hu ua tus poj niam Prokofiev - bursting nyob rau nqaws. Independent thiab sociable poj niam, accustomed mus rau lub secular sib tham thiab muaj ib tug mob txaus ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub Union, Lina lossi xyuas los ntawm txawv teb chaws embassies, dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm tib zoo saib ntawm lub Department of State Security. Uas yuav tsum tau txwv xws reprehensible kev sib txuas lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm volatile thoob ntiaj teb cov teeb meem no, tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais tias Zhene Prokofev. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer raug kev txom nyem heev los ntawm cov cwj pwm no Lina. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tau them tej xim rau cov lus ceeb toom. Ntawm cov txij nkawm feem ntau quarrels, kev sib raug zoo, thiab tsis muaj hais tias feeb tsis meej, los ua txawm ntau strained. Thaum relaxing nyob rau hauv ib tug sanatorium, qhov twg Prokofiev yog ib tug, nws tau ntsib ib tug ntxhais hluas mira Mendelson. Soj ntsuam tseem sib cav txog seb nws twb tsis tau raug xa mus rau lub composer nrog tus aim los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm qhov phem tus poj niam. Kev sib haum xeeb yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Gosplan, yog li ntawd no version tsis zoo li heev tej zaum yuav.

Nws yog tej nuj nqis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj creativity, sau ntawv nruab nrab verses, tsis txhob ua siab deb hais ib co lus lawv nyob rau hauv nws cov tsiaj ntawv mus rau lub composer. Nws lub ntsiab zoo yog cov adoration ntawm Prokofiev thiab tag nrho kev mloog lus. Tsis ntev, qhov composer txiav txim siab los nug Lina kev sib nrauj, uas nws tsis kam muab nws. Lina paub hais tias raws li ntev raws li nws tsis tshua nws tus poj niam Prokofiev, nws muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co sij hawm ntawm tseem muaj sia nyob rau hauv qhov siab phem rau nws lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm heev ib amazing qhov teeb meem no, uas txawm tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm txoj kev xyaum ntawm kev cai lij choj - "Prokofiev teeb meem." Tus tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Soviet Union composer piav qhia hais tias txij li thaum nws lub neej rau Linoy Kodina tau sau npe nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev cai ntawm lub USSR nws yog invalid. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Prokofiev sib yuav rau lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj tus xaus ntawm kev sib yuav nrog Lina. Raws nraim li ib lub hlis tom qab Lina twb puas tau raug ntes thiab xa mus rau ib tug camp.

Prokofev Sergey Sergeevich: creativity nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo

Yuav ua li cas Prokofiev subconsciously ntshai tsam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1948, thaum tuaj lub infamous cai ntawm tsoom fwv. "Yeej muaj tseeb," luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, nws rau txim rau txoj kev uas mus rau ib co composers raws li cuav thiab alien rau lub Soviet cwj pwm. Tus nab npawb ntawm xws "misguided" thiab Prokofiev ntaus. Yam ntxwv ntawm lub composer yog raws li nram no: anti-nrov thiab formalistic. Nws yog ib tug txaus ntshai tshuab. Rau ntau xyoo nws twb ibtxhi mus "silence" Anna Akhmatova, nws slid rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Shostakovich thiab ntau lwm yam nyuab.

Tab sis Sergei Sergeyevich tsis muab li, tseem yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv nws style txog rau thaum xaus ntawm hnub. Prokofiev lub symphonic tej hauj lwm ntawm tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tag nrho cov nws txoj kev composing. Xya Symphony, sau ib xyoo ua ntej nws tuag - yog ib tug ua koob tsheej ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab ntshiab simplicity, cov lwm lub ntiaj teb, uas nws tau mus rau ntau xyoo. Prokofiev tuag rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 5, 1953, tib hnub li Stalin. Nws ncaim yog yuav luag tsis paub vim hais tias ntawm lub teb chaws mourning tshaj txoj kev tuag ntawm cov neeg ntawm tus hlub thawj coj.

Lub neej thiab lub Works of Prokofiev yuav luv luv piav raws li lub qhov striving rau lub teeb. Tiam neej-affirming, nws coj peb los ze zog mus rau lub tswv yim embodied zoo German composer Ludwig van Beethoven nyob rau hauv nws os dej dawb song - lub Cuaj Symphony, uas suab Ode "Yuav kom kaj siab" nyob rau hauv lub finale: "Puag lab, hauj lwm ua ke rau hauv ib tug muaj kev xyiv fab." Lub neej thiab lub Works of Prokofiev - yog txoj kev ntawm ib tug zoo kawg artist, nws lub neej muab cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab nws zoo mysteries.