Lub legendary British pob zeb qhab "liab Floyd": keeb kwm thiab hniav lwj

Nyob rau hauv 1965, ib tug tshiab pawg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov suab paj nruas ntug - "liab Floyd." Nws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Architecture ntawm London Polytechnic, plaub pob zeb enthusiasts: Rodzher Uoters (vocals thiab ntses bass thaj tsam), Richard Rayt (vocals thiab cov twj remote controls), Nik Meyson (drums), thiab Syd Barrett (vocals thiab swb guitar). Nyob rau hauv 1968, thaum Barrett sab laug lub band, nws twb hloov los ntawm David Gilmour, ib tug zoo-kawm guitarist, kuj muaj suab muaj peev xwm.

Los ntawm inception rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub

Cov muaj leej twg paub lub taub hau ntawm cov pab pawg neeg musically thiab cai muab yog Rodzher Uoters, ib tug tej yam ntuj tso tus thawj coj thiab ib tug txawj ntse kws sau paj lug. Los ntawm 1973 mus 1984, nws ib leeg-handedly sau lyrics thiab yog tus thawj tswj tsev kawm sau ntawm lub acclaimed album - Cov phab ntsa. Peb tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau "liab Floyd" nyob rau hauv 1994, thaum nws sab laug lub penultimate disc Lub Division Tswb, yog tus kawg ncig saib, thiab lub disintegration ntawm lub kev pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws classic qauv cov pab pawg neeg "liab Floyd" tuaj rau lub scene nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2005, nyob rau lub Live 8 kev hais kwv txhiaj, lub sij hawm dhau.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Rodzher Uoters thiab Nik Meyson ntsib nyob rau ntawm lub architectural department ntawm lub University of Westminster nyob rau hauv London. Muaj twb muaj ib pab pawg neeg cov los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Clive Metcalfe thiab Keith Nomblom. Pib mus ua si plaub, nws muab tawm zoo. Tom qab ntawd, Quartet twb koom Richard Rayt. Cov pab pawg neeg lub npe hu ua Sigma 6 thiab ua si ib pes tsawg leeg tub ntxhais kawm ntawv Ken Chapman, uas tom qab tau los ua tus pab neeg saib xyuas thiab songwriter.

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1963 Dej thiab Mason tsiv mus rau hauv ib chav tsev, uas tau muab rau ib tug ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Mayk Leonard. Thiab txawm tau pib muaj sib sau ua ke musicians. Raws li ib txwm, cov pab pawg neeg pib tawm nyob ib leeg thiab tuaj lwm leej lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj nws tuaj buddy Roger Syd Barrett thiab tuaj koom lub musicians li guitarist.

Tom qab tawm hauv Metcalf thiab Noubela nyob rau hauv 1964 nyob zoo tsis muaj pab pawg neeg vocalists. Lawv pib nrhiav neeg hu nkauj. Tsis ntev Close nws qhia musicians Chris Dennis, uas muaj ib tug zoo kev nyuaj siab vim cov laus thiab cov muaj peev xwm ua tau yuav luag txhua song tsis accompaniment. Tshiab pab neeg hloov nws lub npe rau Tus liab Floyd suab. Musicians txaus siab, thiab Barrett yog cia li zoo siab. Nws lossi nco qab hais tias lawv pab pawg neeg lub npe "liab Floyd" coj los ntawm cov npe ntawm bluesmen liab Floyd Counce thiab Anderson.

viav vias laus

Tsaug rau Chris Dennis nyob rau hauv lub repertoire tam sim no yuav muab rau thiab spirituals, thiab txoj moo zoo, thiab txawm tus ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub kev nyuaj siab vim yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb hwm, thiab musicians coj kom zoo dua ntawm qhov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los, cov pab pawg neeg "liab Floyd" (koom) txiav txim siab tsis mus ua si ntshiab kev nyuaj siab vim, tsis txhob ua lub tom ntej no performer, "dub" suab paj nruag. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tso xwb kev nyuaj siab vim zoo qauv, tab sis nws muab tawm, li cas los xij, zoo nkauj heev.

Concert ntawm "liab Floyd" mus tas mus li succession, cov pej xeem nyiam tus hluas musicians uas tau sim los tsim ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv. Yog li, lub band sai sai los ua nrov, thawj zaug nyob rau London thiab ces rau sab nraum lub UK.

Timbre thiab nws cov nuj nqis

Ua nyob rau hauv pab pawg, tus qhab ua si feem ntau lub suab thiab kev nyuaj siab vim hits, uas tau nyob rau hauv txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj. Cov txheej txheem no yog tag nrho kev txaus cai nws tus kheej, thiab rau thaum lawv pom ib tug tej yam Piter Dzhenner. Tus txiv neej no yog tsis yog ib tug professional tshuab raj, uas nws tau qhia economics ntawm ib tug London tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis nws twb ntaus los ntawm ib tug tsawg purity ntawm suab acoustics, uas tswj los mus tsim Wright, nrog rau Barrett.

Jenner los ua ib tug phooj ywg ntawm musicians thiab pib lawv ua ntej. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1966 cov pab pawg neeg "liab Floyd" kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab vam meej.

Tus thawj recordings

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1967, lub studio "Polydor" ob nkag tau: Interstellar overdrive thiab Arnold Layne. lub band ces kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog lwm studio - EMI, thiab nkag uas tau raug ua nyob rau hauv zoo cov khoom, yog tam sim no ntse replicated thiab muag. Yog li pib lub era ntawm coj mus muag, zoo heev, muab lub tsheej lab ntawm album muag khoom.

Tsis tag nrho cov neeg tau nyiaj dhau los lub nra ntawm kev vam meej, cov thawj txais lub "resignation" Syd Barrett tshuaj abusers. Lub guitarist mus rau nws niam thiab nws pib mus ua ib tug loj leeb lub neej, kom txog rau thaum nws tuag cancer.

Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws tso ib tug stellar album "Dark Side ntawm lub hli," uas tau los ua tus quintessence ntawm lub band thiab ib tug haib catalyst rau lub neej yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov eighties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm "liab Floyd" pib npaj lub zoo kawg kev nthuav qhia rau cov theem, nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab nrov thiab tshwj xeeb yeeb yam zoo. Nws tsim ib tug yeeb yam nyob rau hauv uas lub suab paj nruag yog tsis audible. Lasers, cov khoom thiab cov nuj nqis, foob pob hluav taws - tag nrho cov no yuav ua kom puas cov pab pawg neeg, uas yog lub npe hu admirers ntawm pob zeb lub suab paj nruag tau ntau xyoo.

"Liab dawb Floyd", cov pab pawg neeg

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub musicians ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• Uoters Rodzher - vocals, ntses bass thaj tsam guitar.
• Rayt Richard - twj remote controls, vocals.
• Nik Meyson - percussion seev.
• Gilmor Devid - vocals, guitar.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws albums

• "Piper nyob rau cov rooj vag ntawm Kaj ntug" (1967).
• "Music los ntawm cov zaj duab xis" (1969).
• "Ib tug niam lub plawv" (1970).
• "Pos huab" (1972).
• "Lub Dark Side ntawm lub hli" (1973).
• "Tsiaj txhu" (1977).
• "Cov phab ntsa" (1979).
• "Txom dej" (2014).

Albums ntawm "liab Floyd" muaj muag 74,5 lab luam nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub heev luv luv lub sij hawm muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub solo lem, tsis suav albums muag tawm yuav luag 300 lab.