Lub keeb kwm ntawm patchwork (luv luv). Lub keeb kwm ntawm patchwork nyob rau hauv Russia

Txheej txheem patchwork ntev tau paub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. nws yog nqus tau ntau yam compositions - mosaic qauv - los ntawm lub txiav rau cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub scraps li muaj yeeb yuj thiab monochromatic. Peb muaj cov tswv yim zoo txhim tau raug hu ua patchwork (calico) mosaic.

Nyob rau hauv lub compositions ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, tsis pom nqaws nyob rau pem hauv ntej sab ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub daim ntawv thov (nashivaniya thaj ua rau thaj rau ib tug hluas qauv). Ob cheeb tsam tej zaum yuav tam sim no thiab txig ua ke nrog ib leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab tib yam.

Keeb kwm patchwork ntawm kev txaus siab rau ntau yam. Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg no txawv txawv kev lig kev cai "sau" ntawm tej ntaub tej yam? Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws nws yug los? Cia tham me ntsis txog ceev rau pem hauv ntej mus rau lub yav dhau los.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm patchwork

Lub birthplace ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog xav tau hais. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm patchwork txuam nrog ib tug ntau npaum li cas ancient lub sij hawm. Lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Cairo muab ib tug qauv ntawm cov qhia txog yam tshiab, uas tau txais kev pab raws li cov khoom siv rau lub tawv tawv nqaij tawg tsam gazelles, kws tshawb fawb hnub nws 980 BC. e. Nyob rau hauv Tokyo, lub nroog museum muaj ib tug laus hnav ris tsho zoo sib xws muaj hnub nyoog nrog patchwork qauv. Nyob rau hauv 1920, lub English archaeologist A. Stein sab tug hauj ntaub pua plag, xa roughly mus rau lub IX xyoo pua, cov monks ntawm ntau stitched khaub ncaws daim pilgrims.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm patchwork nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yog tsis muaj tsawg interesting. Muaj yog speculation uas khoom siv tes ua tej no tuaj los ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj nrog rau cov rov qab los ntawm lub Crusades los ntawm cov Knights, uas nqa tau nrog lawv li trophies pua, banners, khaub ncaws thiab ntaub. Ces, qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm England, Holland thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees coj patchwork cov txheej txheem yuav America, qhov uas nws tau raug ho paub thiab tau ua ib tug zoo ntawm lub teb chaws creativity.

Western lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem no - patchwork. Qhov no tswv yim thiab pheej yig hauv daim ntawv ntawm arts and crafts Ameslikas muaj nyob rau hauv ces, qhov twg lub XVI xyoo pua raug coj los ntawm Is Nrias teb uas tsis yog paj rwb ntaub ntawm kaj qauv thiab cov xim. Ib tug yam ntxwv kos npe rau ntawm txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub tsev tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj luxuriously nrog luam qauv los yog paj ntaub Indian Pam.

Hais tias lub tsev ntawm patchwork

Txij li thaum tus thawj colonial khoom yog tsis yog txhua txhua yog pheej yig, ceev txaus English manufactures twb mastered rau lub zus tau tej cov fakes - pam zos lawm uas ua los ntawm mas fabrics. Txij li thaum 1712 lub tsoom fwv ntawm ces mus tsim lawv tus kheej raug kev lag luam tau raug txwv rau import thiab muag Indian paj rwb thiab nws cov khoom. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub keeb kwm ntawm patchwork nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau txais ib qho impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob.

Chintz ua contraband thiab kim heev. Tailoring ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws, ntshiv nqaij remnants Englishwoman txwv tsis pub los ntawm lwm yam khoom - mas rau daim ntaub ntawv ntawm wool thiab linen fabrics. Tus me tshaj scraps sau rau hauv ib tug mosaic tsim tau ib zaug xwb ntaub.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm patchwork nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, mention ntawm cov txheej txheem no muaj nyob ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog rau ntawm lub lag luam ntawm kim txawv teb chaws calico. Nws ncov txog nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm lub caij XIX caug xyoo., Vim pib ntawm zus tau tej cov calico los ntawm lub tshuab rau manufactures thiab lub ubiquity uas pheej yig fabrics ntawm paj rwb, luam qauv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm patchwork luv luv luv mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov muaj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub textile sector.

Calico tsho thiab sundresses nrees tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lawv feem ntau yog tau txais kev pab patchwork qauv. Thrifty housewives ntawm lub kawg contrived calico scraps sab laug tom qab txiav khaub ncaws, sau ib tug ntau pab khoom - thiab pam vov, thiab yuav kub hnyiab tau, thiab ntaub pua tsev, thiab tog hauv ncoo, thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Tau nyob rau hauv Russia

Lub keeb kwm ntawm patchwork nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj feeb tag rau cov txheej txheem ntawm "lub zos" qauv - nemudrenoy mosaic ntawm cov vajvoos peb sab, squares, kab txaij thiab contrasting qaim xim inserts. Cov feem nthuav thiab zoo kawg li peb-dimensional technology yuav tsum tau hu ua raug rau Lavxias teb sab tshuab xaws.

Lub essence ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog raws li nram no. Tag nrho cov scraps yog txiav nyob rau hauv cov qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug square los yog ib lub voj voog, thiab cov vajvoos peb sab raug tsim. Cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv kab thiab xaws nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog rau lub hauv paus, uas ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug tuab ntaub. Lwm cov kev xaiv - cov ntaub yog txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab, uas ntev strands yog braided. Ces woven braid-qaum. Ob peb ntawm cov braids ntawm cov xim txawv nteg on ib daim ntaub ib ncig thiab stitched ua ke.

Thiab niaj hnub no?

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua (namely 70 xyoo) muaj ib tug tshiab surge ntawm zam khaub ncaws, nyiaj-kub thiab interiors nyob rau hauv lub pej xeem style, uas nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm tshiaj paj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Qhov no zoo ntawm pej xeem xav nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws, coj mus rau sau kuaj ntawm cov khoom.

Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug tag nrho sau los ntawm masterpieces ntawm pej xeem cov arts and crafts (uas yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm patchwork muaj ntau xyoo lawm). Thiab lawv muab cia rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Hniav-Applied thiab Folk Art nyob rau hauv Moscow, Lavxias teb sab xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Ivanovo calico ntau yam ntawm nroog thiab lub regional puas. Patchwork attracted ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm niaj hnub kev ntxias.

Yog nws yooj yim mus xaws patchwork?

Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog raws li tej yam yooj yim raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Los ntawm cov artist yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas muaj tshuab xaws txawj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub txiav txim zoo ntawm cov style, xim, thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tib saj. Ib tug zoo tshwm sim no tsuas tau nyob rau high school precision tej thiab stapling ntsiab. Qhov txawv yog cia ib tug ob peb millimeters yuav ua misalignment ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Yuav tsum tau lug tau sai dlua ob txhais tes thiab tshuab plooj (lub sij hawm "nplawm" yog flashing los ntawm ib tug ncoo ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub batt txheej los yog lwm yam khoom, muab tso rau ntawm ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ib tug hniav ntaub). Plooj yuav muaj ntau yam ntxwv, uas ntxiv kho cov khoom.

Dab tsi uas tsis xaws masters ntawm multicolored shreds! Lawv tsim ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tej yam - los ntawm khaub hlab me nyuam roj hmab, pam vov, tablecloths, cushions, yuav kub hnyiab tau, lub lauj kaub hwj, siv ntaub pua tsev rau panels thiab paintings, raws li zoo raws li handbags, Jackets thiab vests. Thaum tsim ib tug saj, cov artist muaj tiav txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm fabrics thiab qhov kev npaj ntawm lawv tus kheej, ib txwm cim qauv.

Mastering lub subtleties ntawm tus thawj daim duab yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab txhuas lub sij hawm. Novice koob poj niam tej zaum yuav hu rau undertake ib tug yooj yim cov khoom me me luaj li cas, piv txwv li, tack. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv patchwork txheej txheem yuav tsum xub kev twb kev txuas khub niam txiv txawj sib txawv xim lub duab peb ceg ntawm tib yam loj nyob rau hauv lub xwmfab, ua raws li los ntawm kev npaj ntawm plaub fab ntawm cov bands, tom qab uas raws li nram no ib tug xov tooj ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-linking ntawm cov bands nyob rau hauv lub nruam web.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov artist

Tsim nyog tivthaiv kev kawm tau zoo - lub xub ntiag ntawm neatness thiab saj nyob rau hauv kos duab. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog rippled nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag, rau daim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua lwm yam los ntawm cov xim. Successful geometric tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib tug tiag tiag cim xim. Nyuaj muaj tshwm sim nrog scraps muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yooj yim txawv, ib tug plurality ntawm complementary xim thiab ntxoov. Constituting ib zaug xwb web master muaj los pheej mus saib cov nyhuv tiav. Thiab lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tsis yog ib tug kev tshawb xav ntawm cov xim ob peb ua ke, thiab tus kheej kev xav.

Tsoo thiab thim mloog mus rau cov extraordinary ntau yam ntawm patchwork crafts. Nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm lub chav ua noj yog tshwm ntaub pua rooj, txoj kev zoo nkauj napkins, muaj yeeb yuj potholders nyob rau hauv lub chav pw - pam vov, tag nrho cov hom ntawm pam thiab pillowcases. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob, peb xyuam xim rau cov hniav panels, thiab wardrobe accessories yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug lub hnab tawv pojniam, cov hnab thiab txawm khaub ncaws - nws yuav ua tau ib tug xis quilted tsho los yog ib tug lub caij ntuj sov tiab nyob rau hauv lub pej xeem style.

niaj hnub tiam sis

Niaj hnub no patchwork attracts ob kev ntxias thiab DIY enthusiasts. Ib tug neeg passionate txog xaws pam, ib qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab kom ua tau lub teb chaws kos duab, lwm yam xaiv tus raug ntawm cov khaub ncaws, zoo nkauj nplua nuj ntau yam ntawm lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab costume.

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov neeg mob twb tsis siv interlacing niaj hnub xaws hom kev kawm nrog pej xeem sawv, thiab los ntawm - pom mus rau hauv cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los. Rau cov vwm ntaub ntawm Lavxias teb sab style yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb brightness, "fun" xim. Cov qauv yog ib txwm tam sim no multicolor, muaj inexplicably sib haum xeeb ntau yam yeeb yuj motifs, npuag ob peb textures.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos, kiv cua ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus thawj kos duab ncaav lawv tus kheej pab pawg. Kiv cua Patchwork tuav ob leeg txheej xwm, cov rooj sib tham, exhibitions thiab festivals, mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm thoob ntiaj teb tej yaam num.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm patchwork yog tsis ua kom tiav thiab nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no luam yog los yug dua rov qab, ntau lub teb chaws thov yuav qhov muaj feem thib rau hauv lub teb ntawm thov arts. Tej zaum cov feem ntau muaj tseeb yuav tau xav txog nws ib tug thoob ntiaj teb kos duab - yog lub ntiaj teb no. Ib yam li lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm artistic qhia, nws yog mus siv cuag thiab to taub cov lus sib tham ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tej koom txoos no thiab haiv neeg.