Lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo: Arabic inscriptions, yees duab

Alexander Nevsky yog heev ci keeb kwm tus neeg ua txaus rau cov greatness ntawm Russia. Thaum embarked rau ib tug heev nqi zog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyuaj, nws muaj kev tswj kom tsis tsuas kom lub teb chaws muab rau nws, tab sis kuj yuav ntxiv dag zog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Golden Horde, raws li zoo raws li mus tua cov Crusaders ntawm lub pas dej Chud. Tag nrho cov lus muaj tseeb yog paub zoo tias, tab sis lwm yam tshaj li hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm canonized los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov tub huabtais tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub thiab learn, puas tabkaum minds ntawm historians thiab archaeologists. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, zaum txhawj xeeb txog lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo, uas zoo heev txawv txawv rau Slavic kab lis kev cai. Txawm tias tseem raug muab cia rau hauv lub Kremlin Armory Tsev khaws puav pheej, suav hais tias lub tseeb ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke, tus zaum ua ob peb lwm versions ntawm nws keeb kwm. Niaj hnub no peb yuav ua tiag tuaj rau hauv lub paub tsis meej hais tias muaj ntau centuries ua rau cov kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo.

hauj lwm Slam

Lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo, uas nws cov duab yuav pom nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv rau keeb kwm, rau ntau xyoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Armory. Nws yog ib tug uas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws treasures. Thiab zoo li no tshaj plaws yeej yog impressive heev. Hais txog nws cov hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua lub kaus mom hlau twb raug mus rau ib tug reworking thiab tau txais ntxiv decorations.

Aleksandra Nevskogo lub kaus mom hlau ua los ntawm hlau reddish thiab muaj ib tug semicircular zoo. Nws yog them nrog kub thiab nyiaj florid ornamentation nyob rau tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub kaus mom hlau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog precious pob zeb, pearls. Skilful tsev hais plaub tswv nws tsawm ntau tshaj ob puas rubies, diamonds, thiab yuav luag ib puas thiab kaum emeralds. Nyob rau tus hneev ntawm lub kaus mom hlau yog cov kua roj vanish tej yam me me depicting Arhangela Mihaila, thiab nyob rau hauv ncig engraved muaj koob muaj npe crowns thiab lub Orthodox ntoo khaub lig. Tab sis nws tsis tsis yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej daim li cim, tag nrho cov paub tsis meej cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub inscriptions, thov nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug taw ntsis. Koj puas xav mus saib dab tsi yog sau rau ntawm lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo? Koj yuav tau tag, vim hais tias cov inscription yog ua nyob rau hauv Arabic thiab muaj ib nqe los ntawm lub Kaulees. Yog vim li cas rau lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo Arabic tsab ntawv? Raws li ib tug Orthodox None yuav hnav ris tsho ua rog nrog cov lus ntawm Lwm Haiv Neeg? Wb sim me ntsis qhia no tsis pub leejtwg paub.

Yuav ua li cas yog sau nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo?

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi pub leejtwg paub khw muag khoom noj no cov keeb kwm yam cuav? Raws li peb hais, ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm, zaum tau kawm cov kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo. Arabic inscriptions (duab peb coj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) yuav txhais ncaj yooj yim, tab sis ntawm lawv concurrence nrog lub Kaulees twb paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Zoo nkauj qauv rau cov kaus mom hlau ntoo ib tug Lavxias teb sab None sau tias: "ncha moo rau cov neeg ncaj ncees tej lus cog tseg ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev pab thiab ib tug hais yeej."

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nqe no yog heev nrov nrog cov Muslims. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qhov tseem ceeb nqe ntawm lub Kaulees. Muaj dab tsi tib si ntaus nws nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom hlau tswv Lavxias teb sab None? Qhov no paub tsis meej peb muaj tseem kom hle.

Mysteries ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo

Alexander Nevsky - extraordinary cwm pwm ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Raws li tus tub ntawm Grand tub huabtais Yaroslav Vsevolodich, nws tshwm sim rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab far-sighted kav uas muaj kev tswj kom tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Golden Horde, thiab txawm ua raws li nws txawv teb chaws txoj cai.

Kuj ceeb tias, qhov no coj txawv txawv phooj ywg nrog cov Tartars provoked txawm nws lub contemporaries tub huabtais ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws twb rumored uas Alexander Nevsky yog tus tub ntawm Batu Khan. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no dab neeg yug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus tub huabtais nyob rau hauv nws lub neej plaub lub sij hawm mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub Horde thiab hu ua Sartak tub Batu, hu ua nws cov kwv tij. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub Horde tub huabtais Alexander xav los ua ib tug stronghold ntawm lub Christian lub xeev, thiab txawm nyo Sartak mus rau lub me nyuam los tu ntawm Orthodoxy. Qhov no txawv tshaj plaw cawv thiab friendship ntawm cov neeg yuav piav qhov twg los Arabic tsab ntawv rau lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo, yog hais tias tsis muaj ib tug "tab sis." Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas lub Lavxias teb sab None yog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Russia nyob rau hauv armor, nrog inscriptions nyob rau hauv Arabic thiab orthodox cim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau hauv cov hnub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab masters yuav tsis ntaus cov khoom no, li ntawd, ib tug zoo meej match nrog tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm sab hnub tuaj forging. Qhov twg, ces, tuaj lub kaus mom hlau thiab uas yog nws sau?

Lug tau sai dlua forged lub kaus mom hlau: Leej twg yog nws?

Zaum tau ntev sib cav tswv yim hais txog leej twg forged lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo. Arabic inscriptions nyob heev kom meej meej qhia nws cov sab hnub tuaj hauv paus chiv keeb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm puas tau, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, blacksmithing heev tsim, Slavic masters feem ntau txawm tau qhia rau cov khoom siv tes ua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsis li ntawd Lavxias teb sab armor tau txais muaj zog heev thiab skilfully ua. Tab sis tam sim no yog decorate lawv cov Arabic tsab ntawv twb tsis txais. Yog, thiab yuav ua li cas nws tej zaum yuav tau - vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua, prevailed tshaj Russia Tatar-Mongol quab. Ces yog vim li cas lub inscription rau cov kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo yog ua nyob rau hauv Arabic? Zaum tau ua ib tug ob peb cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv no hais txog.

Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv - lub kaus mom hlau yog ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau cov Khan ntawm lub Golden Horde Lavxias teb sab tub vaj ntxwv, symbolizing phooj ywg thiab kev sib hwm. Cov uas ua khoom plig Alexander Nevsky tsis tawm tsis muaj xim thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tub rog phiaj los nqis tes. Nws yog yuav hais tias lub kaus mom hlau yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Sarai-Batu, lub peev ntawm tus Golden Horde. Qhov no version muaj cai nyob ua ib ke, vim hais tias nws yog muaj pov thawj tias cov tub rog yeej tsis tua Khan txawj craftsmen. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov Horde thiab ua ib tug tiag tiag masterpieces ntawm kos duab. Alien masters ua zoo heev hniav nyiaj hniav kub, zoo riam phom thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj tej cuab yeej.

Yog hais tias peb lo rau no version, muaj no tsuas muaj ib lo lus nug - yog vim li cas lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo, ua rau sab hnub tuaj masters, muaj cov Orthodox cim? Ntawm no zaum tau tiag smash nws lub taub hau ua ntej lawv tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib tug tshiab hypothesis.

Lub keeb kwm nqi ntawm cov kaus mom hlau

Lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo, Arabic inscriptions uas ua li ntawd, ntau yam teeb meem, tau ua si ib tug heev tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua nws twb nthuav Mihailu Fedorovichu Romanovu raws li ib tug khoom plig. Nyob rau nws kho kom zoo nkauj rau faib cov nyiaj los ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tso nyiaj, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tswv Nikita Danilov nws tau ib tug unprecedented khoom kim heev.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd lub kaus mom hlau tau los ua ib tug fixture ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo dhau nws txawm muab tso rau ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub xeev. Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no unprecedented hlub Romanov rau no yog piav heev tsuas - nws meant lub laaj ntawm lub Romanov dynasty, uas tau los ua tus kav tom qab Rurik. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau cov laus lub kaus mom hlau yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb, tab sis yog nws tau thov tus tshiab vajntxwv kav cov Yixayee. Jeweled kaus mom hlau hu ua "cap Erihonskaya Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich."

Erihonskie Kaus mom: tus nqi lub npe

Lub Armory tuas ob peb erihonskih kaus mom. Lawv sawv cev rau lub nyiam hnav los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab princes. Cov khoom uas yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog tsos, thiab heev heev decorations. Historians ntseeg hais tias cov khoom no tsis tau siv ntau li ntau nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, kev pab raws li tej cwj pwm hauv parades los yog thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev hais plaub rituals.

Interestingly keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npe "kaus mom." Lub fact tias cov Lavxias teb sab tsars txuam nrog Yexus thiab kov yeej lub moos Yelikhau. Lawv pom lawv tus kheej raws li Vicars ntawm lub siab dua rog rau hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv lub battles twb npaj tau yuav zuaj tej yeeb ncuab encroached rau Russia. Yuav kom hem tus yeeb ncuab, yuav txhawb nws pab tub rog thiab muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov neeg tau hnav parade nyiam, nicknamed "erihonskimi kaus mom".

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias tus thawj heev erihonskaya hau, yog tus hlob, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub kim tshaj plaws. Nws tus nqi tshaj tus nqi ntawm tsib lwm yam zoo xws khoom ua ke.

Tus paub tsis meej ntawm lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo

Keeb kwm, raws li peb paub, feem ntau cuam zaum ntau learn tshaj otgadok. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsis tsimnyog hais tias muaj ntau archaeological finds yog tsis rau sawv daws yuav rau cov uas nws yog Ameslikas npaum li cas. Tu siab, ib tug zoo li zaj dabneeg tshwm sim nrog cov kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, technology tau mus txog xws li ib tug theem uas yuav qhia nrog precision hnub ntawm kev siv thiab ua ib tug kwv. Kev tshawb fawb tau undergone thiab tus naas ej kaus mom hlau uas tau sab laug mus rau historians rau lawv uniqueness. Tom qab ib tug ntau ntawm manipulation, nws twb pom hais tias cov version ntawm lub kaus mom hlau teej tug Aleksandru Nevskomu yog cia li ib tug dab neeg. Kws txawj txiav txim tias yam khoom ntawd twb manufactured nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua, ze li ntawm plaub puas xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm tub huabtais Alexander.

Kuj ceeb tias, nws tsis tau pab txhawb cov hauj lwm ntawm tus zaum los mus txiav txim tus tswv, yuav ua rau ib tug kaus mom hlau, thiab nws lo lus uas peb. Riddles txuas ntxiv mus muab.

Controversy txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kaus mom hlau

Nthuav, tab sis kev tshawb fawb zaum tsis tau muab xaus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub kaus mom hlau. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj ntxiv mus hais lus cam uas nws tseem tau koom Aleksandru Nevskomu thiab cov kws kho tsuas ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov lus teb.

Lawv lub ntsiab sib cav yog qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug tsis paub lub kaus mom hlau, muaj tsis muaj keeb kwm muaj nqis, lub Romanovs yuav tsis tau muab rau hauv ib tug tej yam qub qab, thiab qhia rau lub teb chaws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Ntawm chav kawm, ib grain ntawm qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv no txoj kev xav yog tseem muaj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas tus tshiab khiv ua vaj ntxwv siv heev npaum li cas nyiaj rau ib cov pa kaus mom hlau kho kom zoo nkauj nrog Arabic inscriptions, thiab ces pib siv nws raws li lub ntsiab festive txhaj tshuaj.

Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas txaus nyiam cov dab neeg no nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus patriots, hu rau ib tug sensational foundations, peb yuav tsis rebut loj kev tshawb fawb thiab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lawv.

Version ntawm emergence erihonskoy kaus mom Mikhail Fedorovich

Yog hais tias peb coj lub version ntawm lub kaus mom hlau nyob ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm tus huab tais xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua, ces qhib qhov paub tsis meej ntawm nws cov keeb kwm yog tsis muaj tsawg interesting tshaj kawm txog nws tus tswv. Historians yog feem ntau inclined ntseeg hais tias tus sab hnub tuaj kaus mom hlau yog ib tug khoom plig los ntawm ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb tus neeg.

Nws yuav tau ib tug diplomatic khoom plig, tsis tau txais hais tias tus huab tais ua tsis tau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas muab nyob rau hauv ib tug lub kaus mom hlau nrog rau cov inscription neeg txawv teb? Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog yuav tiag thab Mikhail Fedorovich. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub tsev hais plaub muaj txaus kawm ntawv cov neeg, uas muaj ob peb lwm hom lus. Yog li ntawd, lub assumption tias cov huab tais tsis paub txog cov kev hloov kab, yog tsis zoo.

Muaj ntau cov kws txawj yog inclined mus rau lub version raws li uas tus Romanov pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tawm ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj nplaum qhov teeb meem - nws kom mus kho cov kev kawm ntawm lub Orthodox cim, uas diverted mloog los ntawm lub inscription nyob rau hauv lub Arabic hom lus, thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai khoom plig cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub xeev.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog lwm version, tab sis nws yog heev plausible thiab tsis tshaj lub keeb kwm cov txheej xwm.

Mysterious Orient: ib tug sib tov ntawm ob haiv neeg

Piav qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm lub inscription rau cov kaus mom hlau uas yog cia nyob rau hauv lub Armory muab nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no yog pov thawj scientific tseeb. Tab sis ntawm no yog lwm paub tsis meej ntawm Arabic inscriptions tseem nyob ua ib ke - nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab riam phom, ntau yam khoom thiab txawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox muab ntau ua ntawv thov Arabic tsab ntawv. Nws nkawd zoo kawg, tab sis qhov tseeb hais lus rau lawv tus kheej - ib tug Arab thiab Slavic kab lis kev cai yog zoo li zoo txuas.

Lub Armory khaws cia txaus cov ntawv luam ntawm riam phom, uas yog engraved ntau yam nqe lus nyob rau hauv Arabic. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm cov riam phom yog tsis ntes, nws tau ua yog los ntawm kev Slavic masters, los yog tau txais raws li ib tug khoom plig. Tab sis lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom no tsuas yog amazing.

Muaj ntau historians muaj txawm muab tso rau pem heev ib bold hypothesis uas tau siv raws li ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub ancient Arabic. Qhov no qhia headgear ntawm tus npis sov, uas yog ib tug zoo nkauj lub pov haum nrog Arabic inscription. Zoo li finds los ntawm archaeologists ua ib tug ntau.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj zaj scientific ntiaj teb no, los yog lub Koom Txoos Orthodox tsis paub txog qhov no tseeb, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm kiag li hloov cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

xaus

Tab sis li cas txog qhov tiag lub kaus mom hlau Aleksandra Nevskogo? Qhov twg yog nws? Tej zaum nws yuav chim rau koj, tab sis nws twb tsis tau tau pom. Yog li ntawd, archeologists thiab historians muaj tag nrho cov muaj feem mus puas tau kov no lub kaus mom hlau uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub zoo tub Yaroslav Fedorovich.