Loj hlob petunias los ntawm noob los yog seedlings

Petunia belongs rau lub tsev neeg Solanaceae. Qhov no perennial tshuaj ntsuab nrog densely branched upright (bushy ntaub ntawv) los yog creeping (ampelnye daim ntawv no) stems. Rau cov sau qoob yog feem ntau yog siv thiaj li hu ua vaj petunia (Petunia X hybrida), uas yog ib tug hybrid daim ntawv ntawm petunia violet thiab axillary petunia, haiv neeg - South America. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj ntau tshaj ob teb ntawm nws ntau ntau yam. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog propagated los ntawm cuttings, tiam sis feem ntau xyaum sau qoob ntawm petunias los ntawm noob.

Perennial petunia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tsam feem ntau cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo, tab sis yog xav nws yuav khawb lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab muaj txog tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws blooms thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo ntawm sowing, yeeb yuj thiab tshaj, li ntawd, nrov heev ntawm gardeners uas xyaum cov sau qoob rau petunias los ntawm cov noob thiab cov nyob rau hauv lub qhib field, thiab landscaping balconies. . Nws paj - funnel-zoo li tus, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm kwv yees li 5 cm Lawv yuav ua tau Terry, los yog cia li muaj ib lub ci xim: dawb, liab, liab doog, lilac, xiav, daj. Rho thiab ob xim ntau yam - nrog me ntsis, bordered kab txaij.

Loj hlob petunias los ntawm noob - ib tug yooj yim haum txheej txheem. Tseb nws nyob rau hauv huam los yog thawv nrog av tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog lub peb hlis ntuj.

Lub zoo kub rau germination ntawm noob - txog 22 degrees Celsius, tab sis yog hais tias lawv tau raug khaws cia rau ob peb lub xyoo, nws yog zoo dua mus nce nws. Tseb noob sparsely rau cov kab mob tsis txhob oppress ib lwm. Peev Xwm yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci rau ntawm sab saum toj. Petunia noob - heev me me, lawv tsis tau faus rau hauv cov av, thiab sow lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis pereuvlazhnyat substrate, tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob nws kom qhuav tawm.

Tua tshwm, nyob rau nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum hnub. Thaum loj hlob ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau qib thawj yuav ciaj sia noob petunias muaj ib tug xiav xim ntawm paj, thiab lub xeem yuav ciaj sia petunias nrog liab thiab magenta xim. Sprouts dhia dej thiab tom qab lub te cog nyob rau hauv txaj los yog paj txaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-20 cm. Apart. Pre seedlings yuav tsum temper rau 10 hnub nyob rau + 10-14 degrees Celsius.

Lub hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag yog nws kim heev txaus thiab zoo rov qab los tom qab lub hloov. Yuavtsum tau kawm uantej tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm petunias yog txaus lub teeb. Nws blooms petunia los ntawm 55-90 hnub tom qab sowing (nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam). Flowering yog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov thiab mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts. Thaum tu ib tug cog yuav tsum tau kom ntev ntev tua - ces lawv ua ntau elaborate. Nws yuav tsum tau tseem yuav raws sij hawm kom tshem tawm faded paj: nws yog ib qho zoo ua kom tshiab buds.

Ib tug ntawm cov prerequisites rau kev vam meej sau qoob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog raws sij hawm hnav khaub ncaws. Petunia seedlings yuav tsum fertilize ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los fertilize lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. Koj muaj peev xwm noj tej chiv haum rau flowering nroj tsuag, tab sis nws yog ntau yooj yim rau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub petunias, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj me kev nyab xeeb yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob petunias los ntawm noob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, bypassing cov yub lub theem.

noob qe technology, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws tsis yog raws li tau zoo raws li peb xav, thiab yog tsis haum rau tag nrho cov vaj nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, cov sau qoob rau ntawm begonias los ntawm noob yog tsis txhaum los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias ib txwm, feem ntau prefers tseem propagate lawv los ntawm cuttings los yog daim ntawm nplooj. Rau ib txhia cov qoob loo germination feem ntau tsawg. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsis yog kev vam meej cultivation ntawm tus cranberry noob - lawv feem ntau loj hlob xwb 60 feem pua nrog ib tug me ntsis, yog li dilution ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog dua li siv raws li qhov cuttings. Txawm li cas los petunia - pub nqe zog rau tsob nroj: nws cov noob daug sai sai thiab amicably, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov no yog cov feem ntau yooj yim thiab muaj kuab (tsis suav yam uas thaum lub sij hawm tu tub tu kiv noob poob lawv lub zog).