Blackberry Triple yas: qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv, cov duab, cov nta ntawm sau qoob

Blackberry yog tsawg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kindergartens thiab undeservedly kav liam los ntawm ntau lovers ntawm zoo, pab tau berries. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntau sau, thiab yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv temperate climates, qhov twg lub caij ntuj sov yog heev sov so, thiab lub caij ntuj no kub dauv hauv qab no -15 ° C. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb blackberry npaj maj mam thiab tsawg fruitful. Cultivars yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob: nyob rau hauv lub US Agronomists lossi tsim tshiab hybrids thiab cultivated nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj scale.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam blackberries: Triple yas

Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws blackberry Triple yas (los yog Triple yas). Qhov no ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv Oregon thiab muaj ib tug heev loj berries, raws li zoo raws li lub tus stems tsis pos. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm ib tug creeping thiab txhim tsa hybrids. Berries cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv pawg ua ke, lawv pritenyayut loj thiab luscious nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag yog fastened mus rau lub trellis thiab khi, ces lub hav txwv yeem pib los mus loj hlob. Cov ceg yog tsim sai heev nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo mus txog 2 meters nyob rau hauv ntev.

Blackberry Triple yas: piav qhia

Qhov no hybrid yog tsis txias-resistant thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Lig Autumn tua muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub trellis thiab ib tug horizontally thiab muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj npog cov ntaub ntawv uas, ntxiv tiv thaiv zaj duab xis nroj tsuag. Triple yas blackberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav maj los ze zog mus rau lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Nrog rau txoj cai saib xyuas rau lub caij nrog ib tug hav txwv yeem yuav raug tshem tawm mus rau 13 kg ntawm berries. Luj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 7-9 g, lawv yog glossy, npawv, me ntsis elongated thiab muaj ib tug ntsim Sweet saj nrog ib tug me ntsis ntawm tartness. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm lub BlackBerry Triple Crown, nws cev nqaij daim tawv yog tus hluas thiab tuab nyob rau hauv lub aftertaste muaj txiv thiab txiv moj mab sau ntawv. Peel ntawm dub berries nrog ib tug burgundy zas.

nta ntau ntau yam

Qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv txawv yog hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yuav luag tsis ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub, yog hais tias tus tsis tu ncua watering thiab cov av tsis qhuav li. On kub hnub, pritenyat ntshaw lov tas vau los yog siv ib tug npog cov ntaub ntawv uas los tiv thaiv los ntawm lub scorching hnub. Berries me ntsis ntiav kom kawg sau, decreases hauv tus nqi ntawm cov tsis ntau tshaj 10%. Aroma reminiscent ntawm txiv ntoo qab zib thiab lws suav. Vim cov tuab ntxhib los mos, blackberry Triple yas berries tsis zuaj thaum lub sij hawm thauj. Tus sau tej zaum yuav muab cia rau hauv + 5 ° C rau ob peb hnub.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog blackberries

Bush Dim zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj puas los ntawm tus kab mob los yog kab tsuag. Embarkation blackberry seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg embodiment cooj seedlings los ntawm frosts tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob rau lawv yuav muaj tshav ntuj thiab sov qhov chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Lub kom xaiv ntawm qhov chaw - tus yuam sij rau ib tug ntau sau ntawm loj thiab qab zib berries. Yog hais tias blackberry Triple yas yuav nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav loj hlob lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub thiab av. Cov av rau cog blackberry seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tej haum, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm av zoo ua qoob los alkaline cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub acidic primer yog pom zoo kom ntxiv ntoo tshauv los sis txiv qaub hmoov txiv qaub. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub ntiaj teb yog xoob, lub teeb thiab permeable.

Kom cog blackberries

Nrog zoo cog thiab kev kho mob, qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm blackberry Triple yas yog 13 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no cov keeb kwm loj hlob ntseeg tau, uas yuav tsum tau raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm lub tsaws aub tsiv. Nws dav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 cm. Av tov nrog humus thiab ntoo tshauv, ces tus tov yog sib cais rau hauv sib npaug zos pawg. Ib tug ntawm lawv kev cob cog rua nrog ib tug complex mineral chiv thiab muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub. Sab saum toj yuav tsum tau ncuav ib tug me me txheej ntawm av mus rau lub hauv paus system ntawm seedlings yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Ces blackberry Triple yas muab tso rau hauv ib qhov thiaj li hais tias lub hauv paus ntseg tsho yog surfactants. Cov hauv paus hniav straightened thiab them nrog lub seem av. Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub ib ncig ntawm-pob tw vajvoog kuav los tiag thiab nplua mias watered. Cov tua yog txiav, tawm hauv stumps qhov siab ntawm 10 cm. Cov av ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag mulch sawdust los yog lwj tas nplooj lwg. Yog hais tias koj cog ib ob peb nroj tsuag, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nyob ib sab fab yuav tsum 1.5-2.0 m.

Tu thiab sau qoob rau blackberry Triple yas

Blackberry tau tsim sai heev, thiab nyob rau thawj xyoo, nce nws ob-meter runners. Vim hais tias thaum muaj tsis txaus deb nruab nrab ntawm cov landings yuav tig tau lawm koog. Cov nroj tsuag tau raug muab cog rau raws lub laj kab, uas yuav pab raws li ib tug cov nyiaj them yug ntev ceg. Judging los ntawm cov coob zus tuaj yees duab berries, blackberries sai sai tig mus rau hauv ib tug hedge. Tshaj thiab nquag watering hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau, tiam sis los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm muaj rau moisten cov av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum blackberries ottsvetot thiab pib khi tawm. Rau lub active kev loj hlob txaus mus ncuav rau hav txwv yeem 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam, yog tias cov huab cua yog qhuav thiab windless. Ua kom lub watering yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, berries txaus noo noo. Loj hlob blackberries thiab kev kho mob pib nrog weeding thiab loosening cov av. Tom qab rooting seedlings loosening nres, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais basal tua.

Tua xav tau rau nruab kev pab txhawb nqa, vim hais tias nws yog ntshaw kom sau lawv nyob rau hauv siab trellis nrog ib tug nruj hlau. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum hais txog 2 m. Cov hlau yog tensioned nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw rau ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m. Lub tsob nroj yuav tsim, thiab tsau rau cov nyiaj them yug. Thaum tua mus txog rau sab saum toj cim, txiav lawv los txhawb kom branching. Lub tshaj ceg yog ntxuav tom qab sau, tawm hauv txog 5 noj qab nyob zoo.

Fertilizing thiab hais tawm ntawm blackberry

Vim tus nquag thiab ceev txoj kev loj hlob sai sai sab sab lub mov ntawm tsob nroj as-ham rau cov av thiab yuav tsum tau cov kev taw qhia ntawm fertilizing. Blackberry uas yuav tsum tau rau kom zoo kev loj hlob ntawm complex tshuaj, xws li nitrogen, boron, zinc thiab tooj liab. Yuav kom pub siv phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nitrogen - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj muaj peev xwm coj organic Science News for KIDS, ammonium nitrate thiab superphosphate. Chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua 2 xyoo ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem muab sib tov ntawm cov zaub mov thiab humus. Nws tseem pab tau mus ua urea rau hauv cov av thiab mulch ntoo yeej humus los yog quav. Ua ntej lub advent ntawm cov hauv paus hniav suckers intercropping nroj tsuag yog tej yam ua kua phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, lub ntiaj teb loosened thiab ntiav mulch organic.

Blackberry Triple yas propagated los ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg cuttings. Lawv txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog cov chaw taws teeb xyoo-laus tua. Lub ib feem twb muab tshem tawm, quenched nplooj thiab ntxiv dropwise mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, lub kho pin. Sib koom yuav tsum tau tshaj watering. Ces los tus me nyuam, uas yog txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab transplanted mus rau ib tug tas mus li qhov chaw.

Kab thiab kab mob

Qhov no tsi blackberry yuav luag muaj mob thiab tsis tshua muaj puas los ntawm kab. Nws tej zaum yuav raug rau fungal kab mob (septoria chaw thiab xeb). Thaum tus kab mob, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis fastened thiab tsis siav, cov nplooj poob xim, thiab lub tua yuav them nrog dub tsuas me me. Cov kab mob no yog kho nrog fungicides los yog pej xeem tshuaj. Zoo kev pab lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej thiab milkweed: 300 g ntawm tws tshuaj ntsuab thiab cloves ncuav peb liv ntawm dej sov, infused rau hnub thiab lim. Cov uas ua kua yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1:20 thiab tshuaj tsuag qhov cov nroj tsuag.

Triple yas qib haum rau beginner gardeners, raws li cov kev kho mob yog tsis muaj big deal rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab blackberries zoo heev impressive vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm khav rau koj cov phooj ywg sau sau, tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev rau siab rau nws sau qoob. Tus hluas thiab qab blackberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo siab ib yam gourmet thiab spectacular nplooj lov tas vau kho tej vaj.