Leo Anninsky: biography thiab yees duab

Anninsky txawj critic Lev yog lub npe hu rau nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm kab lis kev cai. Nws cov phau ntawv thiab xyuas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov niaj hnub tseem ceeb heev cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li lom zem xwb nyeem ntawv nrog stunning lus thiab cov nplua nuj luab hauv paus.

tsev neeg

Anninsky Leo yug nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav tsev neeg. Nws txiv - Alexander Ivanov-Anninsky, muas thaum chiv thawj Don Cossack, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus tsim kom muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Mosfilm. Niam, Anna Alexandrova, tuaj los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm Ukrainian cov neeg Yudais. Txiv yawg yog ib tug xib fwb stanitsa. Soviet hwj chim dispossess nws, thiab ua nws tsis yooj yim sua mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws sau ua ntej nws tuag, tus thawj zaj dab neeg txog nws siab zoo, uas appends Lev Aleksandrovich niaj hnub no. Anninsky hais tias nws yog nws tsos rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej yam kev mob, cov niam txiv, cov neeg uas tau koom rau ib tug txawv kiag li lub voj voog thiab qhov chaw, yuav yeej tsis tau tau ntsib. Thiab ua tsaug rau lub kiv puag ncig, ob qho tib si ntawm nws niam nws txiv tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow, tau kawm ntawv, tau ntsib thiab tsim ib tsev neeg. Rau ib tug thaum tus txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv, thiab ua ntej tsov rog nws tau txais kev pab ntawm Mosfilm filming organizer. Niaj hnub no nws yuav hu ua tus tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws tuaj rau pem hauv ntej thiab mus ploj lawm.

thaum yau

Chaw yug ntawm kev sau ntawv Plaub Hlis Ntuj 7, 1934. Leo Anninsky, thaum ntxov xyoo, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho txoj kev ywj pheej, hais tias cov niam txiv yuav luag yeej tsis nyob rau hauv tsev. Lawv cov kwv tij ib tug ntau ntawm ua lag ua luam mus ua si thiab kev ua hauj lwm. Loew mus rau kindergarten thiab dawb lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Lub tsev muaj ib tug zoo cov tsev qiv ntawv, thiab nws tseem yog menyuam yaus qhia kuv los nyeem. Heev heev cov phau ntawv thiab zoo li tus nws worldview. Ntawm cov phau ntawv nyeem thaum Anninsky tseem ceeb hu, "Myths xwb ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws" by A. Kuhn, tej hauj lwm ntawm Tolstoy Stevenson, Gorky, Belinsky. Thaum tseem nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm philosophical tej hauj lwm, xws li Kant, Hegel, Rozanov, Berdyaev, Shestov, S. Bulgakov, Fedorova thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws philological txoj hauj lwm pom tau hais nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog thiab kom khov kho ua raws li nws.

tsim

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, Leo Anninsky kawm zoo, pab nyeem ntawv thiab kev kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug tseem ceeb txoj kev hlub ntawm txoj kev kawm. Txawm nyob rau hauv high school, nws txiav txim siab hais tias nws txoj hauj lwm - Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, thiab nws lub tswv yim nws tsis tau hloov kom deb li deb. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug kub puav pheej, nws tso cai rau nws mus tau yooj yim nkag mus rau Moscow State University, kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology. Ntawm no Anninsky kuj yog ib tus thawj me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm tau zoo. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau pom zoo rau kev nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv. Anninsky ntse dhau qhov nkag piab, tab sis mus txuas ntxiv kom lawv cov kev tshawb fawb nws twb tsis tau: nyob rau hauv 1959, cov neeg sab nrauv hloov cov hoob kawm thiab mus ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no tau txais tsuas yog cov uas twb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov.

Pib ib txoj hauj lwm txoj kev

Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1959, Leo Anninsky kauj ruam nyob rau hauv koj lub hauj lwm txoj kev: nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Soviet Union". Muaj nws twb entrusted ib tug heev boring luag hauj lwm - rau sau sau rau cov duab nyob rau hauv lub magazine. rau lub hlis nws painfully yees ideologically tseeb kos npe rau, tab sis nws thiaj li nws twb raug rho tawm haujlwm rau "kuag tooj kuag hlau". Ces Anninsky thiab pom qhov teeb meem ntawm tus ntsuj plig pib sau xyuas thiab tseem ceeb heev cov ntaub ntawv.

muaj tswv yim lub neej

Ntev txoj kev kos duab critic Leo Anninsky uas nws biography nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub txuas rau ntau hom ntawm kos duab, pib nyob rau hauv lub "Literary Gazette". Qhov no tsab yog ib tug tiag tiag tswv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lub siab standard teem ntawm "Literary" Lev Aleksandrovich yeej tsis cia cia. Tom qab ua hauj lwm no yog lub peb lub xyoos, Anninsky yoojyim nyob rau hauv cov zajlus thiab kos duab magazine "Banner". Ces, rau nws txoj kev muaj xws xov xwm raws li cov "Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg", "Literary Review", "motherland", "Lub Art ntawm Xinesmas", "Lub sij hawm thiab peb". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Anninsky sau ntau cov khoom thiab cov phau ntawv txheeb xyuas rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv loj cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv.

Nws cov tsoom fwv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv, kuj yog ib tug yeeb yam thiab cov kev tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub evolution ntawm kab lis kev cai. Leo Anninsky coj qhov chaw thiab raws li ib tug TV journalist, nws yog tus sau thiab presenter ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub channel "Culture" raws li "Tooj hlab", "Nyiaj thiab dub", "tos kev tua tso kom muaj kab muaj kev", "Tua tsiaj tus tsov ntxhuav", "Fais fab tub hluas." Nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam, cov critic ua raws li ib tug profound kawm ntawm kev kawm kab lis kev cai, ib tug zoo kawg nkaus storyteller thiab essayist. Nws films cov kev pab cuam muaj heev kev ua Anninsky mloog - qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb Library. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-nyeem neeg nyob rau lub teb chaws TV thiab muaj cov txuj ci rau enthrall cov neeg tuaj saib rau ib tug cim nyob rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg los yog cov kev tshwm sim.

Lev Aleksandrovich kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union, yog ib feem ntawm cov zajlus nqi zog ntawm cov pawg neeg pab txiav "Yasnaya Polyana".

cov phau ntawv

Literary critic Lev Anninsky, socheneniya uas los ntawm 1956, sau tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom, sau thiab txheeb xyuas, tab sis kuj yog ib tug meej kev ua hauj lwm kev kawm txog ntau tus sau phau thiab kev cai txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws artistic cuab yeej cuab tam hnub no ntau tshaj nees nkaum phau ntawv thiab ntau tshaj li ib txhiab cov khoom. Qhov tseem tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm yog Anninsky ntev-lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Lva Tolstogo "Tua tsiaj tus tsov ntxhuav," uas yog tseem lub scenario rau lub eponymous TV series, tseem ceeb heev thiab biographical ua hauj lwm ntawm Nikolai Ostrovsky "Betrothal nrog lub tswv yim ntawm" ib tug ob peb phau ntawv hais txog sau ntawv - contemporaries Nikolai Leskov "Leskov tus saw caj dab", "Peb lub heretic." Feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lev Alexandrovich li txawj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws xeeb tub lub neej ntawm lub tiag tiag heroes ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev cai neej ntawm txawv eras. Cov hauj lwm muaj xws li cov phau ntawv "luj tshib thiab tis" ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv 80-ies ntawm lub 20 xyoo pua, "Nyiaj thiab dub" hais txog qhov creators ntawm cov nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog, thiab lawv kev sib raug zoo, "tus sixties thiab peb" ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas.

15 tagnrho ntawm nws tsev neeg

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej Lev Aleksandrovich tseem ua hauj lwm ntawm nws yawg thiab sau zaj dab neeg ntawm nws tsev neeg. Nws los ua nws mob siab, lub luag hauj lwm tsev neeg, txoj hauj lwm. Leo Anninsky cov phau ntawv uas nyiam nyeem ntawv ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm inhabitants ntawm peb lub teb chaws, txawm sau tau 15 tagnrho txog txoj hmoo ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob, thiab qhov no ua hauj lwm twb xub thawj yog tsuas "rau hauv kev siv", uas yog, nyeem nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg voj voog. Tab sis maj mam, los ntawm cov epic txog tsev neeg lub neej, qhov no chronicle tau tsim rau hauv ib tug portrait ntawm lub era, thiab nws yog tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ua rau pej xeem. Phau ntawv hais txog cov tsev neeg - nws tsis yog ib tug chronology ntawm cov txheej xwm, nws yog ib tug sau ntawm ntau tsev neeg sawv, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub cim ntawm lawv cov ancestors thiab nrhiav cov lus tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm txawv sij hawm. Tsev Neeg Anninsky zoo nyob rau hauv nws lub vajvoog muaj neeg txheeb ze ntau los ntawm nws txiv tus extramarital affairs. tsev neeg txoj kev kawm Lev Alexandrovich muab rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus tsom xam ntawm ib tug complex keeb kwm ntu.

honors

Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev muaj tswv yim lub neej Lev Anninsky tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntau zajlus khoom plig, xws li Lermontov hwm nqi zog. Kornilov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tus tswv ntawm khoom plig Taffy, lub Aleksandra Nevskogo "ncaj ncees tub Russia", lub Lavxias teb sab Federation tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1990, Lev Aleksandrovich tau txais qhov kev txiav txim "paib tiv npe ntawm yawm".

nthuav lus tseeb

Leo Anninsky tsib xyoo starred nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam Tatyana Lukashevich "Foundling," uas starred zoo lam xws li Robert Green, F. Ranevskaya, R. Plyatt. Nws tau txais ib tug me me lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub uas xav ua ib tug kws kho mob, ib tug tanker, thiab txawm ciam teb aub. Tus zaj duab xis yog cia ob peb cov me nyuam, ib tug neeg uas tom qab los ua ib tug actor. Anninsky Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaj duab xis kuj ua si Elena Tchaikovsky, tam sim no nto moo daim duab skating ntaus kis las.

Lev Aleksandrovich muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob muaj kev dag ntxias ntawm tus era thiab tsis ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib tog twg los yog ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev los yog ib tug adherent ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws khaws cia ib tug txoj kev ywj pheej thiab nws views on lub ntiaj teb no.

Leo Anninsky nyob tag nrho nws lub neej nrog nws tus poj niam, uas muab nws kev txaus siab thiab dhau fond ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab chronicles nws tsev neeg. Niaj hnub no Lev Aleksandrovich txiv ntsuam. Qhov ob peb yug tau plaub cov ntxhais, uas Anninsky thiab xav tawm mus ib tug tag nrho tsev neeg cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 15 tagnrho.