Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Natalia Ilyin: biography thiab yees duab

(. 1914-1994 gg) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - paub Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm, sau ntawm biographical tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov uas ob tug opposite sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no koom inexplicable: East thiab West. Ib tug zoo poj niam - ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg, ua li khiav ri thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm siab phem tshwm sim.

Biography Natalia Ilina

Natalia Ilyin yug 19 Tej zaum 1914 nyob rau hauv Simbirsk (Russia). Nws niam Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova hais ob peb hom lus, tau raug txhais thiab qhia. Pope Yauxej S. yog ib tug hereditary naval tub ceev xwm, ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub St. Petersburg Tubrog nkoj Corps, yog ib tug staunch supporter dawb zog. Pog thiab Yawg - ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 hero ntawm lub xyoo, kuv yawg - ib tug journalist thiab kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, thiab nws tus txiv ntxawm - tus naas ej geographer, ib tug phooj ywg thiab npog yaig D. Mendeleev thiab Yu Shokalski.

Nyob rau hauv 1920, lub tsev neeg raug yuam kom mus txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv loj loj nyob rau lub sij hawm, "Lavxias teb sab" lub nroog ntawm Tuam Tshoj - Harbin. Muaj ib tug hluas nkauj tau txais ib qho kev kawm zoo, kawm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Oriental thiab coj mus muag Sciences. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Natalia tau koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub ntawm lub nroog ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Ntau xyoo ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj

Tsis tag lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws tsiv mus rau Shanghai, qhov uas nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub emigre ntawv xov xwm "Shanghai Zarya". Nws satires, imbued nrog kev hloov maj mam lom zem, sarcastic thiab zoo-tswj, thawj luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Miss Peng. Cov satirical tsab xov xwm tseeb piav qhia txog lub caij nyoog duab thiab iab lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg nyob rau hauv Harbin thiab Shanghai. Ces Natalia thiab ob peb lug txhawb cov miv tsim rau txhua lub limtiam ntawv xov xwm "Shanghai ua lag luam"; nws suav hais tias yog neeg sau nws tus kheej - nws yog ib tug kev lom zem ib tsab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnub. Cov ua hauj lwm rau ib tug ntawv xov xwm, tsuas yog Ilyina, tau mus kawm los ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab emigrants, cov uas yog nws tus phooj ywg A. Vertinsky.

Nrog rau cov nres rau ntawm lub USSR, lub teb chaws Yelemees Natalia Ilyin los ua ntau thiab ntau succumb mus rau lub patriotic mus ob peb vas. "Shanghai ua lag luam" tuaj mus rau hauv qhib heev tiv thaiv dissidents neeg txawv teb chaws societies thiab cov ntaub ntawv, twb tsim txom los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab ceased ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1941. Sau ntawv hais txog lub neej nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, nyob qhov twg Natalia Ilyin nyob rau 27 xyoo, sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Nyob rau hauv lwm yam ob lub qhov muag," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1946. Txij thaum ntawd los, reprints tsis tau, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd rau hauv phau ntawv yog ib tug rarity. Lawv motherland - Russia - Natalia yeej tsis nco txog thiab rov qab los ntawm no xwb nyob rau hauv 1947.

Nyob zoo, Russia! Kws ntawv Ilina Natalya

Moscow los ua tus nres tom ntej no nyob rau hauv nws nplua nuj, tag nrho cov tshiab yaam puab paub thiab unforgettable journeys ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub capital, nyob rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Konstantin Simonov, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv absentia nyob rau hauv lub Literary lub koom haum hu ua tom qab Gorky. Qhov no teb cov leem txoj kev rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm. Nws hloov nws lub style ntawm satirical cov khoom uas teeb pro-Soviet sentiments thiab illusions txog Soviet lub neej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Natalia Ilyin muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau cia rau ntawm daim ntawv lawv lub neej, li ntawd, tsis zoo li lub neej zoo tib yam Soviet cov pej xeem.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais poj niam pib sau cov ntawv tshiab "Tus xa" qhov tseem ceeb lub tswv yim muaj nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj hmoo ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, yog vim li cas yuav koj tsis hu nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws av, txhua yam uas yog ephemeral thiab muaj xwm txheej, ua rau cov xuab zeb thiab nws nyob los ntawm tej yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv exile koj - ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj ib tug passport, ib tug thib ob-rate thiab feem ntau qaug. Tus thawj daim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, sau ntawv los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm nws tus kheej kev, tau tshwm sim los txoj kev txaus siab ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Creativity Ilyina - ib tug tiag tiag li ceeb toom ntawm li cas lub neej muaj nqi, los ntawm uas nws yog tsis tsim nyog los tsis kam: self-esteem, puab txoj kev ywj pheej, lub siab dawb paug thiab txiav txim siab zoo. Hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm nws noble tsev neeg, cov heev suab nrov ntawm lub luag txawj sau ntawv muab tus nyeem ntawv tsis nco qab lawm kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev cai xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia thiab kab lis kev cai.

Chaw Natalia Ilina

Dav chaw rau Ilina tuaj tom qab lub "Khrushchev thaw", thaum periodicals koom pib sau nws caustic, witty satires ridiculing qhov tsis zoo dab ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab pej xeem lub neej ( "questionable freshness", "Tsheb psychosis", "Belogorsk fortress", "Tales ntawm lub Bryansk forests "," Birthday Party ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (yees duab Lavxias teb sab lifespan cm. Saum toj no) twb tsiag ntawv los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ironic tig ntawm lub siab, muaj ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, yuav luag lawv tus kheej. Nrog lom zem heev, madcap ua siab loj nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus ua kom cov yeeb ncuab, tsis zoo li cov aptly sau txog lub absurdity thiab absurdity ntawm lub Soviet kev khwv nyiaj txiag, txog lub nruab nrab "secretary" cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib tug dawb tug txiv neej, Natalia nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug muaj lub siab xav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus storyteller thiab ib qho kev nthuav conversationalist: insightful, ib qho yooj yim, ntse.

Phau ntawv Ilina Natalia

Nyob rau hauv 1960, lub satirical sau pib yuav tsum tau muab raws li cais cov ntaub ntawv: "Txhua yam yog sau ntawv", "tis - ib tug loj heev teeb meem," "Luminous cov laug cam", "Ib yam dab tsi yog tsis tau txais." Nws parodies, tart thiab tuab, hlub mus nyeem nrov nrov Korney Chukovsky, thiab Twardowski zoo siab hlo sau ci ntsa iab satires nyob rau hauv lub "New World." ua hauj lwm Ilyina luam tawm phau ntawv Magazine "Khej" thiab "Hluas" yog tseem active.

Txoj kev thiab txoj hmoo Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Ilina Natalya Iosifovna tsis khaws cia ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj, tab sis tau ntau xyoo los mus ua kom cov ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug desktop daim ntawv qhia hnub, ib yam dab tsi nrawm nroos sau ntawv rau cais cov ntawv txheeb thiab daim ntau quav tso rau hauv ib lub tais ceev tseg. Tej zaum ib feem ntawm tus txheem ntawm lub hmoov muab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, tab sis qhov yooj yim ntawv nyob twj ywm unpublished. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg phau ntawv ntawm memoirs "Txoj kev thiab destiny," tus sau hais txog cov nyuaj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab emigrants, moog nyob rau hauv Shanghai revolutionary yoj, lub bitterness ntawm exile thiab rov qab los ntawm kev xyiv fab.

Lyrical sau ntawv style ntawm no tej yam kev pab kom zoo rau nyob rau hauv ib kwj varied fates ntawm cov neeg, tau ntsib Nataley Ilinoy rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nyeem, nws yog yus muaj los ntawm yawm saj thiab ib tug lossis loj kev sib koom ntawm nws tus kheej-irony. Qhia txog lub heroes ntawm phau ntawv yog muaj tseeb thiab ua tib zoo soj ntsuam, tsis muaj kev siv ntawm nyiaj muas thiab artificiality.

Tseem ceeb heev nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv

Kws ntawv Ilina Natalya Iosifovna hlub ua nrog cov xwm. Xws li yog nws lub neej: general thiab koj tus kheej, funny, iab, nrog txhawj txoj kev ua neej. Tus kws sau ntawv yog xav nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg sib txawv: nrov thiab tsis paub hais tias, thiab yog tsis zoo heev, cov neeg laus thiab cov hluas, cov laus cov phooj ywg thiab random coob uas xam nrog. Nrog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev mus tiv tauj nrog cov neeg, nws yog tus thawj tuav nws txhais tes. Cov nws tus phooj ywg, sau ntawv thiab ntxias, kuv tau ntsib ib tug ntau ntawm cov celebrities. Natalia Ilyin tsav tsheb ib tug phooj ywg nrog annoy Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, Korney Chukovsky. Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg lub neej, Natalia yog kev zoo siab nrog Aleksandrom Reformatskim - ib tug zoo heev Lavxias teb sab linguist.