Yuav ua li cas yog lub UEC? Universal Hauv Card

Niaj hnub no, mus xyuas seb dab tsi lub UEC. Tus taw tes yog hais tias kev kawm tsis sawv tseem. Thiab los txog rau tshiab thiab ntau yam txoj kev rau Lavxias teb sab yog leejtwg tiag. Tsoom fwv kuj xav hais tias txog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce cov kev ceev ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov koom haum kom tsis txhob muaj lub queue, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob. Rau no peb yuav tsum tau tsim tshiab pej xeem kev qhia kom paub system. Thiab yog li ntawd tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv Russia UEC. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Yuav ua li cas yuav siv no kwv? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog nws muaj?

txhais

Yuav ua li cas yog lub UEC? Lo lus nug no yog ib yam uas txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ntau thiab ntau nws pops li no lub npe. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog dab tsi yog num.

Zog ntawm Guj kuj, raws li tau hais tias, yog sim ua txhua yam rau nws cov neeg. Ua lub kev ceev yuav tsuas yuav tiav los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm advanced technologies nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. No yog invented los ntawm ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob card (UEC).

Nws yog ib tug me me daim ntawv, li ib lub txhab nyiaj yas. Tsim los rau cov ceev cim ntawm tus neeg, raws li zoo raws li kom neeg muab kev pab. Tam sim no nws yog muab rau tag nrho cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw. Nyuam qhuav pib nws twb tau mus tso tseg rau daim ntawv no. Tab sis txij thaum 2015 nws muab rau tag nrho cov pej xeem. Yuav ua li cas muaj nuj nqi li cas nws ua? Thiab yog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav hloov los ntawm nws?

zog

Yog ib tug tsis to taub dab tsi UEC. Qhov no zoo ntawm hluav taws xob kev qhia kom paub system thiab kev pab cov neeg. Nws muaj nws cov tswv ib lub sij hawm. Lub ntsiab zog muaj xws li cov kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no:

• kev hloov ntawm koj cov passport;
• analogue banking phaib thiab nyiaj;
• pab raws li ib tug kho mob txoj cai;
• tus SNILS thiab INN.

Raws li, siv ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob card:

• thaum lawv tau txais ntawm pej xeem cov kev pab cuam;
• thaum lub sij hawm cov nyiaj them ntawm nqi hluav taws xob;
• mus rau sau ib tus kws kho mob;
• Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj them rau cov purchase;
• rau pej xeem kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam;
• Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug cai sau cim hom;
• raws li ib tug universal daim pib mus rau pej xeem thauj;
• qhia rau cov pej xeem hais txog qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm lub tsheb, nplua, nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv;
• cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kindergartens (los ntawm queue checking);
• Nws yog kev cob cog rua ib tug hluav taws xob chaw muag mis nyuj rau tus me nyuam;
• yuav tau txais tej yam kev pab muaj rau cov pejxeem;
• raws li ib tug informant txog kev cai txheej xwm;
• UEC yog siv es tsis txhob ntawm hluav taws xob khw ntau yam kev pab (los ntawm movie daim pib mus rau khoom);
• raws li ib tug bank card (nrog rau cov tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj laus pension thiab cov nyiaj scholarships);
• raws li ib tug hluav taws xob hnav poj niam;
• nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug luv nqi card.

Qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua lub zog muaj los ntawm nws cov tswv UEC. Raws li nws zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov? Yuav ua li cas cov lus qhia yog nyob rau nws muab tso rau hauv pej xeem cov zaub?

daim ntawv qhia View

Interestingly, nws zoo li ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob card. Nws tau hais tias nws yog tus loj ntawm lub bank tsa yas. Nyob rau hauv kev, uas zoo sib xws rau nws. Tab sis ib co lus qhia rau nws yog muaj! Yuav ua li cas yuav pom ncaj qha rau ntawm ib daim ntawv? Lawv yog:

• ib tug tshwj xeeb tooj ntawm ib tug universal card, nws yog sau nyob rau hauv rau sab laug ces kaum nyob rau hauv lub nti rau cov ntaub ntawv;
• tag nrho cov tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tswv - lub npe, hnub yug, tub los ntxhais;
• UEC tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus qauv kos npe;
• SNILS;
• MHI txoj cai tooj;
• ua ke, txhais tau tias ib tug credit card tooj;
• tswv yees duab.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau sab xis koj yuav saib tau lub ntaus thwj cim ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub npe ntawm lub koom haum uas muab cov UEC, lub logo ntawm cov nyiaj them system "Hais txog 100". Hauv UEC daim ntawv yog nyiaj. Nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv saib tus chij ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Leej twg yog tsim nyog tau txais ib daim ntawv

Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tseeb li cas rau UEC. Cov pejxeem muaj ib lo lus nug txog qhov uas yuav tau txais daim ntawv no. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tag nrho cov pej xeem tau, piv txwv li, txoj cai mus qhib ib tug bank account. Yog li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim mas siv thiab ua cov hluav taws xob universal card.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj txoj cai tau txais tag nrho cov pobtsuas. Ob tus neeg no thiab cov me nyuam, thiab cov neeg laus cov pej xeem. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub xub ntiag ntawm phau passport ntawm tus me nyuam tsis ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm rau cov hnab yas kev txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, txawm menyuam hluas nyob rau hauv 14 xyoo muaj feem tau txais rau lub UEC (qauv qhia).

Qhov tshaj plaws xwb koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog - qhov no yog yog li ntawd cov me nyuam yuav tsis tau mus rau tag nrho siv tag nrho cov yas possibilities. Tom qab 14 xyoo, lawv muaj peev xwm tsis ua hauj lwm tag nrho nrog lub muab bank account, thiab los ntawm 14 mus rau 18 lub yog ua li cas rau cov kev tso cai ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam me tsis tau muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv hnab yas. Qhov no yuav tsim nyog tom qab lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj muaj tsis muaj lwm yam kev txwv. Ob tus neeg no thiab cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau lub UEC.

Qhuav lub sij hawm thiab ntev

Universal Hauv Card - ib tug thawj daim ntawv, uas muaj ib tug ntev ntawm kev txiav txim thiab ntau lawm. kuj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov pej xeem hais txog nws. Tom qab UEC - ib daim ntawv uas yog muab tsis tau ib qhov sij hawm, thiab rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Thaum lub validity ntawm daim card yuav tuaj mus rau qhov kawg, nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Thaum lub caij, cov hnab yas tom qab qhov teeb meem yuav siv tau 5 xyoo.

Thiab ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm yog siv rau nws cov? Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub universal tshuab hluav taws xob card (UEC) muab tom qab 20 hnub ntawm lub hnub tim ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm daim ntawv. Tab sis lub sij hawm no tej zaum yuav ncua. Qhov nruab nrab yuav tsum tau payment rau 30 hnub yas raug. Hlis - thiab koj muaj peev xwm coj cov UEC. Tom qab ib tug neeg pej xeem muaj cai siv cov hnab yas rau lwm yam.

qhov twg kom tau

Cov tom ntej no taw tes tseem ceeb - qhov no yog ib lo lus nug txog qhov twg kom tau txais cov UEC. Feem ntau, nws ua thiab manufactures lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawv no yog ib lub koom haum - JSC "UEC". Nws yog ib tug private lub tuam txhab. Raws li, nws yog ua tau kom tau cov yas, raws li zoo raws li mus thov kom txhua ceg ntawm lub li nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov pej xeem. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov UEC nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim:

• cov tsev kawm ntawv (tsev kawm ntawv);
• banking tuam txhab uas muag;
• multipurpose chaw zov me nyuam.

Cov feem ntau siv los yog tus thib ob, los yog thib peb scenario. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv tebchaws thiab lwm yam kev kawm hauv tsev yog tsis dhau nyiam ua cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov menyuam kawm.

Tam sim no nws yog tseeb qhov twg kom tau txais cov UEC. Ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact - tsis yog txhua txhua lub tsev txhab nyiaj xa cov card. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej rau cov lus qhia txog lub outlets ntawm lub kawm hom yas rau cov nom lub website ntawm lub universal card. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb seem koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thiab ib tug pej xeem nyob rau hauv kev sib tham sib daim ntawv qhia yuav qhia tag nrho cov ceg ntawm tus ntug dej uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab. Tab sis hais tias yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hais tau ib card?

daim ntawv thov

Tus thawj point - sau ntawv daim ntawv thov. Nws yog tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus nyob rau hauv ib los yog lwm lub koom haum. Nws yuav tsum qhia kom meej lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ces ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau txaus mus rau lub MFC los yog ntsuam xyuas nyiaj lub tuam txhab (tsis nyob rau hauv tej, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv), thiab ces qhia rau lawv cov kev xa. Cov neeg ua haujlwm 'koom haum yuav sai sai sau ib daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau, cov pej xeem yuav cia li yuav txaus mus xyuas cov neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus hauv nyob rau hauv lub computer, thiab ces kos npe rau daim ntawv.

Tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus yog yuav tsum tau ua ib daim ntawv qhia. Yuav kom nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov ntawv luam thiab tseem muaj ib co ntaub ntawv. Thiab ces koj yuav tos rau cov kev tshwm sim. Nws tsis pom zoo kom sau daim ntawv thov kev daim ntawv thiab sau nws tus kheej ua ntej.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau koj ua daim ntawv thov kom muaj lub UEC

Yuav ua li cas yog yuav tsum tau mus siv cov tau txais UEC? Ib yam li cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem tsis muaj leej twg yuav. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib lub daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab loj. Thiab nws pleases ntau - tsis muaj teeb meem loj cov ntaub ntawv.

Tag nrho cov uas yog nug thaum lub universal card tsim - ib tug Citizen Identification Card. Qhov no yog ib tug yuav tsum ntaub ntawv. Tej zaum ntxiv thov SNILS thiab MHI txoj cai. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau qhov teeb meem ib tug hluav taws xob card.

Nws tau hais tias ib tug kev thov rau lub txais yas yuav tsum coj lub tseem thiab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lees yog yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ntshaw kom xa cov duab ntawm 3 mus rau 4. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Feem ntau lawv ua yog rau ntawm qhov chaw los yog cia li nug tus neeg ua hauj lwm mus coj cov duab mus rau lub UEC.

ua cov me nyuam

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau tsim ntawm txoj kev tshawb tej ntaub ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no uas rau pawg no ntawm cov pej xeem muaj kev tshwj xeeb cov cai. Piv txwv li, kev xav txog ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov. Nws yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov kev cai lij choj sawv cev (niam txiv). Raws li, qhov yuav tsum tau mus nqa nyob rau hauv lub xaiv hloov tau txais daim card qhia tias yog leejtwg ntawm tus neeg niam txiv. Thiab UEC yog tsis haum. Yuav tsum tau yog ib daim ntawv cab kuj.

UEC cov me nyuam kuj yuav kom tsuas yog hais tias:

• yug daim ntawv pov thawj;
• Child passports.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, peb xav txog qhov teeb meem no thaum tus me nyuam yog tsis tau 14 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lub thib ob - tom qab me kaum plaub. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus niam txiv yuav tsum xa mus rau hauv daim ntawv thov ib daim qauv ntawm daim tseem cia nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog SNILS thiab kev kho mob txoj cai ntawm yuav tsum muaj ntawv kho mob.

Feem ntau, cov me nyuam yog tsis yog li ntawd tsim nyog UEC. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tseem tau coj kom zoo dua, los yog tom qab 14 xyoo nrog rau kev pom zoo ntawm cov kev cai lij choj sawv cev, los yog tom qab lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsis dhau baffling koj tus kheej ordering phaib rau lawv cov me nyuam. Tab sis tom qab 18 xyoo, nws yog twb tau siv nws.

txais tos

Thaum twg daim ntawv xa mus rau lub UEC, koj yuav cia li tos rau lub caij tom qab muab. Tom ntej no, ib tug pej xeem yuav tsum tau thov rau lub cev, uas yuam kom cov yas (piv txwv li, ib lub tsev txhab MFC). Muaj yuav muab maps thiab paub meej rau nws. Dua, tus pin code mus kuaj lub pej xeem.

Yog xav tau cov yas, tsuas xav tau ib tug passport. Rau me UEC yuav rho kev cai lij choj sawv cev. Mus txog rau 14 xyoo nws yog cuab kev. Thiab tom qab uas muaj hnub nyoog uas tus me nyuam nws tus kheej muaj tag nrho cov cai coj ib tug e-card thiab tus PIN rau nws. Nws yog txaus los qhia kev qhia kom paub.

Plus los yog rho tawm

Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tseeb li cas rau UEC. Lub zog ntawm daim card no kuj yog tsis muaj lawm ib tug paub tsis meej. Yuav ua li cas yog cov pros thiab cons tau kawm kev qhia kom paub system? Cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li:

• simplifying tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj ib tug neeg pej xeem;
• hauv lub qhaj ntawv heev heev ntawv cov ntaub ntawv;
• simplicity thiab kev cia siab ntawm qhov cia card;
• qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg nyob rau hauv lub UEC.

Tab sis cov disadvantages phaib kuj muaj. Piv txwv li, thaum lub caij no yog:

• tsis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm txhob lwj los yog tsis UEC;
• tsis muaj peev xwm them rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj (technology xwb tswvcuab, thiab tsis qhov txhia chaw, koj yuav tau siv ib universal card);
• teeb meem thaum thov kev pab rau txawv teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm;
• yooj yim rau cov pej xeem cov tub qhe thiab ruam tag - rau neeg zoo tib yam;
• nce dependence rau computers thiab hluav taws xob;
• luv luv-term validity ntawm daim ntawv;
• kev pheej hmoo ntawm thaiv cov hlab daim card, piv txwv tias yog kev tso cai uas tsis.