Lavxias teb sab pej xeem costumes. Lub costumes ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg

National khaub ncaws - nws yog ib feem ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog tsim nyob rau raws li cov kev nyab xeeb ntxwv, tus cwj pwm thiab cov hom ntawm cov tib neeg ua si. Txhua lub teb chaws yuav tsum paub nws yav dhau los thiab nws cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, lub teb chaws costumes siv rau cov hnub caiv thiab nyob hauv tsev, thiab heev ob peb cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia paub yuav ua li cas rau koj hnav peb pog koob yawg koob. Thaum tib neeg tham txog tsoos tsho, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg yog ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug embroidered tsho, headdress thiab sundress. Thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov paub xwb nyob rau hauv cov duab. Folk costumes yog ua tau txawv los ntawm yawm muaj ntau haiv neeg. Raws li nws nws twb tau mus txiav txim rau cov kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai ntawm tus tswv tsev, hnub nyoog, kev muaj txij nkawm thiab zoo ntawm kev ua si. National costumes Russia twb sib txawv nyob ntawm lub chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb coj qhws sundresses thiab nyob rau hauv yav qab teb daim tiab hnav tshaj ib lub tsho.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws cov khaub ncaws

Mas kawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem costumes los ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws fwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws thiab private collections nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam lub zos lub tsev nyob. heev, muaj peev xwm kawm tau li cas mus nrhiav Lavxias teb sab pej xeem costumes ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Duab los ntawm phau ntawv qub muab ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov kev lig kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg. Hais txog qhov kev tib yam li peb pog koob yawg koob hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej lawm, peb kawm txog fragmentary ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm archaeological excavations los yog los ntawm fairy tales. Archaeologists me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis los tsis tau tsuas yog cov style thiab xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws neeg ntawm graves, tab sis kuj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txawm paj ntaub thiab decorations. Zaum tau pom tias mus txog rau lub 18th xyoo pua thiab peasants thiab nobles hnav khaub ncaws zoo ib yam, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub richness ntawm fabrics thiab finishes. Peter cem boyars hnav lub teb chaws costumes, thiab txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm nws tau yuav xwb ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub zos, tsoos Lavxias teb sab costume faib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txawm li cas los hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv nws tsuas yog nyob rau cov hnub caiv.

Yuav ua li cas khaub ncaws ua nyob rau hauv Russia?

Nws tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv Russia rau qhov siv thiab ua costumes siv tej yam ntuj tso fabrics xws li paj rwb, flax, hemp los yog daim ntaub linen ntawm wool. Lawv xim lawv nrog tej yam ntuj tso dyes. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia cov feem ntau yog liab. Nyob rau hauv richer tsev neeg xaws khaub ncaws los ntawm lub mas kim fabrics xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Sib nrug los ntawm cov ntaub siv plaub, sheepskin thiab tawv. Rau sov khaub ncaws kuj yog siv wool xov los ntawm cov yaj thiab tshis wool. Heev richly decorated Lavxias teb sab pej xeem costume yog. Yog nqus tau rau ntaub thiab paj ntaub yuav ua li cas nrog kub los yog nyiaj xov, hnav ris tsho trimmed nrog cov hlaws dai, precious pob zeb los yog hlau lace.

Nta ntawm lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv Russia

1. Tus hnav ris tsho yog ib tug multilayer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Nyob rau lub tsho hnav Zapashnyy daim tiab, sab saum toj "sev" los yog sev, ces qhov sev.

2. Tag nrho cov khaub ncaws twb txiav dawb. Rau cov kev nplij siab thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub zog, nws tau supplemented nrog lub los yog oblique inserts.

3. Tag nrho cov costumes ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau caij - siv. Qhov no daim ntawm cov khaub ncaws twb siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov kho kom zoo nkauj los yog raws li cov khaub ncaws. rau koj cov menyuam ornaments yog ib tug talisman.

4. Tag nrho cov khaub ncaws, thiab txawm lub hnub ua hauj lwm, twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub. Nws yog rau peb cov pog koob yawg koob nqa lub dawb ceev tseem ceeb thiab tau txais kev pab raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev phem rog. Paj Ntaub yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog tus txiv neej: nws kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai, uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab teej tug mus rau ib tug haiv neeg.

5. Lavxias teb sab Folk costumes tau ua kev kaj lug fabrics thiab richly decorated nrog lace, hlaws dai, paj ntaub, sequins los yog patterned inserts.

6. Ib tug yuav tsum caij ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws yog ib tug kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, sib yuav poj niam, nws yog multi-layered thiab tiv kev txom nyem nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 kilograms.

7. Txhua tus neeg muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ritual tsoos tsho uas tau ntau richly decorated thiab embroidered. Nws sim tsis tau ntxuav thiab lov ob peb zaug ib xyoos.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv

Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib tug loj heev lub teb chaws, kom cov neeg nyob rau hauv sib txawv thaj tsam ntawm lub khaub ncaws yog sib txawv, feem ntau. Qhov no zoo yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ethnography, los yog duab. National costumes yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntau ancient. Lawv tsim tau los ntawm Ukrainian thiab Belarusian lig kev cai. Thiab, txawm lub zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv, lawv yuav tsum sib txawv paj ntaub xim, style los yog tiab ntseg ib headdress.

Cov neeg poj niam costume nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia muaj ib tug linen tsho, uas yog hnav daim tiab - viav vias tiab. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, es tsis txhob ntawm daim tiab hnav-Andorak tiab - dav, sau nyob rau ntawm lub duav rau lub webbing los yog elastic band. Lawv coj qhws siab sab saum toj sev thiab sev. Yuav Tsum yog ib tug dav siv. Headdress muaj siab kicks thiab magpies. Cov khaub ncaws twb richly decorated nrog paj ntaub thiab patterned inserts. Lub brightest xim raug siv nyob rau hauv lub costumes ntawm lub xeev ntawm Ryazan, Voronezh thiab lawv masters embroidered tsho nrog dub qauv.

Cov neeg poj niam cov khaub ncaws lwm Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam

Poj niam Lavxias teb sab costume nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov North muaj ib lub tsho, ib tug sundress thiab ib tug sev. Sewing khaub ncaws muaj kim txawv teb chaws ntaub feem ntau siv, xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav, satin los yog brocade. Tsho tau richly decorated nrog cov yeeb yuj paj ntaub los yog patterned inserts. Sundresses yuav sewn los ntawm lub oblique wedges, nrog rau cov leeg los ntawm pem hauv ntej los yog los ntawm tib lub daim ntaub. Lawv nyob rau hauv dav straps los yog oplech'e. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj lawv nrog braid, lace, dai nyees khawm.

Headdress rau cov poj niam ntawm cov cheeb tsam muaj kokoshnik thiab txoj phuam. Lawv feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pearls los yog embroidered nrog cov hlaws dai. Nyob rau hauv lub North dushegreyki luv luv thiab ntev tsho tiv no ntawm pluab kuj ntau. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv masters twb nto moo rau ib co crafts. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam tau paub rau ib tug luxurious paj ntaub thiab lace, Tver xeev nto moo kub paj ntaub kos duab, thiab Simbirsk txawv outfits loj, beautifully dai kom zoo nkauj kokoshnik.

Txiv neej Lavxias teb sab costume

Nws yog tsawg varied thiab yuav luag tsis sib txawv los ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm txawv cheeb tsam. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws yog ib tug ntev, feem ntau hauv caug-ntev tsho. Nws txawv feature yog ib tug nqis siab tshaj cov nyob lub caj dab ntawm sab laug sab, tej zaum nyob obliquely. Cov tsho no yog hu ua "lub tsho poj niam". Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau yav qab teb xeev tau txiav ncaj.

Ris twb feem ntau nqaim, xaws lawv nrog gusset rau yooj yim ntawm kev zog. Lawv twb tsis muaj twb thiab fasteners, nyob rau ntawm ib daim kab xev hu ua "Gashnikov". Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim one-xim linen ntaub los yog zoo wool pinstripe. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, piv txwv li, cov qhov Don Cossacks, dav ris liab los yog xiav yog hom.

Yuav Tsum caij ntawm cov txiv neej costume yog ib tug dav siv, uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus oberezhnogo teeb meem muaj kuj yog ib tug tswv yim daim ntawv thov: khi rau ntau yam yam nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv central Russia thiab sab qaum teb tseem tus nais khu thiab vests hnav tshaj ib lub tsho. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej hnav ib tug mos mos daim ntaub hau, thiab tom qab lub sij hawm - cap.

Cov neeg shirt

Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim lub caij ntawm cov khaub ncaws tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab neeg, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog los yog kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai. Lub sib txawv tau mas pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm uas nws yog sewn, thiab lub richness ntawm ornaments. Piv txwv li, cov me nyuam lub tsho tau ua feem ntau ntawm cov qub khaub ncaws lawv niam lawv txiv thiab muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm paj ntaub. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 yog tsis hnav dab tsi tsuas yog nws. Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab pej xeem costumes tas yuav muaj li ntawm lub cev tsoos tsho.

Nta pej xeem tsho

1. cover nws yog ib tug yooj yim, dawb, thiab nws muaj lub ncaj qhov chaw. Rau yooj yim tso tso gusset.

2. Lub tes tsho nyob rau hauv cov tsho muaj ib txwm tau ntev, feem ntau xws li hais tias lub kaw cov ntiv tes. Tej zaum lawv twb tseem dav. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, rau lawv cov kev pab txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau tseg coj qhws tshwj xeeb bracelets.

3. Tag nrho cov tsho twb ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, lawv feem ntau mus txog rau lub hauv caug thiab tau hnav dua ris, thiab cov poj niam lawv yuav tsum mus rau hauv pem teb.

4. Feem ntau, cov poj niam txoj kev tsho tau ua los ntawm ob tug qhov chaw. Lub sab saum toj raug ua los ntawm ntau kim fabrics, richly decorated, thiab hauv qab - Ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig tsev-spun khoom. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias nws yuav ua tau otporot thiab ntxuav los yog hloov nws nrog lwm tus, raws li qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus loj dua coj.

5. Tsho yeej ib txwm richly decorated nrog paj ntaub. Thiab nws ua li nws tsis tsuas yog rau cov kho kom zoo nkauj, cov qauv los tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm kev phem dab thiab phem qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nyob paj ntaub ntawm lub taw tiab, dab tshos thiab ris. Kaw ornamental awv raws li ib feem ntawm nws lub tsho.

6. tsho txiv neej muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawd. Qhov tseem elegant - ritual - uas yog hnav tib ib tug ob peb zaug ib xyoos.

sarafan

Qhov no yog feem ntau cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv central thiab sab qaum teb Russia. Lawv nqa lawv mus rau lub 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm lub neej, thiab tom qab Petus kho, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag ib puag ncig. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub zos mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th yog lub tsuas sundress elegant khaub ncaws.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub cev tsoos tsho hauv Russia tau hnav nyob rau hauv lub 14th caug xyoo. Thawj sundress muaj cov tsos ntawm ib tug sleeveless hnav ris tsho, hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm lub taub hau. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau los ua ntau ntau haiv neeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib co chaw sarafans hu ua prisborennuyu dav tiab hnav nyob rau hauv lub bust. Lawv xaws tsis tau tsuas yog homespun canvas, tab sis kuj ntawm brocade, satin los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Tunics trimmed nrog ib daim hlab ntawm dawb lias daim ntaub, lace thiab satin ribbon. Tej zaum embroidered los yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub applique.

hom sundresses

1. tunic lag ntseg kosoklinny sundress. Nws shilsya los ntawm ib tug ntaub ntaub, daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Caj pas txiav nyob rau hauv quav thiab laterally tso ntau wedges. Lawv yooj yim, tsis yog nyob rau hauv txiav: xaws lawv tawm ntawm homespun ntaub - linen, zoo daim ntaub los yog ntaub plaub. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hem, dab tshos thiab armhole daim kaj liab calico.

2. Viav kosoklinny sundress tuaj tom qab thiab ua ntau ntau. nws Shilsya lawv 3-4 ntaub ntaub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog patterned inserts, satin ribbons thiab paj ntaub.

3. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, los ua nrov ncaj viav vias sundress. Nws shilsya ntawm ob peb ncaj tuaj yooj yim teeb meem. Kuv muaj cov tsos ntawm daim tiab, puckered ntawm lub hauv siab nrog ob tug nqaim xub pwg straps.

4. Ib tug tsawg hom yog ib yam ntawm cov ncaj sundress tab sis crosslinked nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw: ib tug tiab thiab bodice.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus hnav los ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv Russia?

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia es tsis txhob sundress lov tshaj ib lub tsho tiab. Nws yog daim tiab, ua los ntawm peb panels ntawm wool ntaub. Tom hlab ntaub nyob rau hauv tsev, alternating wool thiab hemp thread. Qhov no tsim rau cov ntaub txawv los ntawm lub hlwb. Tiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog fringes, tassels, sequins, thiab tus yau ib tug poj niam yog, qhov ntau luj lug dai kom zoo nkauj nws daim tiab. Nws twb hnav xwb los sib yuav poj niam, thiab cov duab nyob rau hauv nws ciali tsis yog li ntawd slim raws li sundress, vim hais tias feem ntau lub sij hawm ua ib lub tsho uas khiav nkaum lub waistline.

Tiab hnav tshaj qhov sev, uas yog hu ua tus "ntaub" los yog "sev". Nws tau ua los ntawm kev ncaj ntaub ntaub, bent nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog cov quav nrog ib tug slotted qhib rau lub taub hau. Sev zoo nkauj decorations rau dai ib daim hlab ntawm patterned ntaub los yog braid.

Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, hnav ib quilted dushegreyki brocade los yog satin nrog ib tug paj rwb hauv ob sab phlu thiab feem ntau trimmed nrog plaub. Dhau li cov tsho tiv no hnav "ponitok" - sov cov khaub ncaws ntawm daim ntaub.

Paj Ntaub pej xeem cov khaub ncaws

Cov neeg yog heev muaj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub ntuj, lub gods thiab ntsuj plig. Yog li ntawd, los tiv thaiv txhua yam uas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub ceremonial attire. Tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm cov paj ntaub muaj ib tug ib txwm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem costume. Kuv xam uas nws tau nyob feem ntau raws tus taw tiab, dab tshos thiab ris. Paj Ntaub kuj npog cov khaub ncaws nqaws, tes tsho thiab lub hauv siab yog ib feem. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv geometric duab, solar cim, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb, fertility, cov noog thiab cov tsiaj. Feem ntau cov paj ntaub yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv tiers: ntawm daim taw tiab cim av, cov noob thiab nroj tsuag, feem ntau dub, thiab khaub ncaws adorned rau sab saum toj ntawm cov dluab ntawm cov noog, cov tsiaj, lub hnub thiab cov hnub qub, ua nrog liab xov.

Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau pib tham txog lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm tsev neeg kev cai thiab Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Thiab ntau txaus siab yog Lavxias teb sab pej xeem costumes. Diam duab nyob rau hauv lub network nce imprint ntawm niaj hnub cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tiab.