Lavxias teb sab commemorative hnub. Nco hnub ntawm Russia tus tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab

Lavxias teb sab commemorative hnub - nws tsis yog tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub, uas yog pheej rov qab ua los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo ... Tsis muaj! Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, nco ntsoov thiab tham txog tej uas phau ntawv yuav tsum, cov xib fwb, cov niam txiv ... Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum qhov teeb meem no yog heev tsis: tus tshiab tiam tsis paub txog qhov zoo deeds ntawm nws cov neeg!

formalities

Lub xeev, rau nws ib feem, puas tau lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho thiab kos tus cim rau ib tug nco hnub nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, tab sis nws yog tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj hu ua "Nyob rau hnub ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob thiab nco hnub ntawm Russia" ntawm 1995. Txawm li cas los, kev kawm txog tej yam yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev nyeem txoj cai cov phau ntawv, kev kawm txoj cai nyob rau lub cim nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub txhua hnub theem nco qab thiab kev loj hlob: cov dab neeg ntawm cov niam txiv, cov phau ntawv, raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov Internet - ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm tej kev tsis sib haum, peb yuav tham txog ib co ntawm cov keeb kwm xwm txheej ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub.

Sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Ice

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm nco hnub ntawm Russia muaj 15 dabneeg yam tseem ceeb. Txhua yam ntawm lawv, undoubtedly, tsim nyog tshwj xeeb xim, tab sis nyob rau lub Ice sib ntaus sib tua cov me nyuam yuav tsum paub ntau mus rau cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov no historic kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hnub tim 18 thiab lub protagonist ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Ice, ntawm chav kawm, yog lub zoo-paub Alexander Nevsky. Nyob rau hauv 1242 lub German knights, zoo dua lub npe hu ua lub Crusaders rog tau lub Great Russia. Lub sib ntaus coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub pas dej Chud. Undoubtedly, lub keeb kwm daim duab Aleksandra Nevskogo tsim nyog tshwj xeeb xim nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Xws li ib tug nco hnub nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv qhia lub siab tawv thiab siab loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg: lub kuj zoo kawg thiab tsis muaj zog.

Tsaug rau Ice tua peb pab tub rog mus smithereens tawg German npaj rau lub kev vam meej conquest ntawm sab hnub tuaj ib cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv ruaj ciam teb ntawm lawv teb chaws.

sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo

Cuaj hlis 21 tag nrho lub teb chaws twg hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm Dmitry Donskoy, uas tau los ua tus khiav hauv tsis tau lwm cov neeg pej xeem sib ntaus sib tua - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo teb. Nws yog tus thawj kov yeej lub Tartars, uas pab raws li ib qho tseem ceeb impetus rau cov tsim ntawm yus tus kheej-tso siab thiab gradual liberation ntawm tus quab ntawm txawv teb chaws txoj hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1380, Cuaj hlis 8, muab broadest fights ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Golden Horde coj los Mamai thiab siab tawv Lavxias teb sab warriors - Assistant Grand tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tus thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub Tag nrho Russia ua ib lub teb chaws liberation txoj cai, thiab vim nws rau siab twb tiav stunning tau. Thiab nws qhia txhua txhua xyoo commemorative hnub ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia.

7 Kaum ib hlis - qhov liberation ntawm Moscow

Ob tug loj cov npe - Kuzma Minin thiab Dmitry Pozharsky - tseem nyob rau txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj pej xeem ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno lub xeev. Thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv no momentous hnub nyob rau hauv 1612 lub militia yeej lub Polish invaders, uas yog li blatantly encroached rau lub teb chaws thiab cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub motherland! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj ib tug zoo lus: Lavxias teb sab commemorative hnub hais txog Kaum ib hlis, feem ntau yog txuam nrog rau cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim pib nyob rau hauv lub deb 1609, thaum lub Polish troops ua ib qho los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai incursions rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev, uas twb crowned nrog txoj kev vam meej. Tom qab Vasiliy Shuysky tau resigned lub rooj tsavxwm, lub Polish invaders illegally coj lub reins nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov khees kev tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws maj pib loj hlob nrov discontent, thiab yog li ntawd tau pib tsim kev nom kev tswv taw uas txwv cov invaders. Nyob rau hauv lub teev ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm kev unrest coj los Kuzma Minin militia thiab Governor Dmitry Pozharsky yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tag nrho cov tub rog ua hauj lwm.

Yog li ntawd nco hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog keeb kwm supplemented los ntawm lwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim.

Tus thawj tub rog hiav txwv yeej

Lub yim hli ntuj 1714. Vim li cov poj koob kho ntawm lub hwj chim autocrat ntawm Peter kuv, txhua cov neeg ntawm Russia tau hais khov kho ntaqwm tus thawj notable yeej rau cov rog. Commander hauv Chief ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ua nws tus kheej Peter kuv , thiab yeej ib staggering kov yeej lub Swedish troops nyob ze dhaus Cape Hanko.

Muaj ntau Lavxias teb sab commemorative hnub mob siab Northern ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv uas qhov yooj yim daim duab yog thawj tus huab tais. Nyob rau hauv 1714, nws skillfully txib nws cov tub rog, muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau 10 tus yeeb ncuab naval hlab ntsha, kiag li kev rhuav tseg cov squadron Erenshelda.

Lwm yeej ntawm Peter Kuv

Great cim xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg hwm yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1709. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub ci ntsa iab commander ntawm cov tub rog ua ib tug zoo heev Peter I.

Lub sij hawm no lub siab tawv hais mav ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thwarted ib qho los mus txeeb lub teb chaws ntawm lub Swedish troops nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Charles XII. Hnub xam tau tias yog ib tug memorial tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab yeej, tab sis kuj vim lub fact tias lub khob ntawm yeej rau tes taw hnyav Northern ua tsov ua rog tom qab no sib ntaus sib tua tipped nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm Russia. Qhov no momentous kev tshwm sim thawj Lavxias teb sab huab tais dubbed "kov yeej ob Poltava" - qhov loj tshaj plaws naval yeej ntawm peb cov neeg.

Tsiab peb caug ob hlis ntuj 23

Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 23 tag nrho lub teb chaws ua koomtxoos nco txog cov nyiaj so koobtsheej hu ua lub hnub ntawm Defender ntawm lub Fatherland. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias nyob rau hauv 1918, lub Red Army yeej zoo kawg thiab kov yeej lub Kaiser pab tub rog.

Thaum Trotsky hais tias Russia yuav tsis kos npe rau ib thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nyob rau hauv 1918, lub German pab tub rog xam tau tias yog daim ntawv no raws li ib tug cim rau ib tug nres, thiab muab ceev ceev tsov ua rog, pib ib offensive raws tag nrho pem hauv ntej kab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yog raug teeb meem Petrograd kev taw qhia. Yav tsaus ntuj ntawm 23 Lub ob hlis ntuj tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nres ntawm Pskov.

Nrog rau qhov no naj npawb, thiab rau tsib hnub tsiv battles nrog lub Red Army rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg. Lub ob hlis ntuj 28, thawj kab lus ntawm lub heroic hwjchim ci ntsa iab muaj reverberated thoob plaws hauv lub xeev: tus neeg paub nws heroes! Uas yog raws nraim li cas nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj nco hnub nyob rau hauv Russia. Npav 23 Lub ob hlis ntuj raws li cov hnub hauv Defender ntawm lub Fatherland, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov lub zoo yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tshaj cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub Kaiser lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

Cov tom ntej no brightest hnub qub, uas consecrates memorial Lavxias teb sab hnub, hnub ntawd yog hnub ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov German rog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Great keeb kwm kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw Lub ob hlis ntuj 2, 1943.

Peb nco ntsoov hais tias cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem nco battles ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub broadest kuj pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1942 thiab ntawd kub ntev li yuav luag 365 hnub. Rau lub hlis, tus tiv thaiv pom tias lub hwj chim ntawm tus German cov tub rog tsuas yog txaus rau nws tsiv mus nyob rau 80 kilometers tom ntej. Tsis tau tus ua nce nyob rau hauv lub relics ntawm tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog thiab cov khoom coj nws: Lub yim hli ntuj 23 twb ntes Stalingrad. Teev ntawm allergic nyob rau hauv lub German nroog los ua cov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau nws cov pej xeem. Bombing ntawd kub ntev li ob peb hnub, kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tu ncua lashed lub nroog. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv no seemingly tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd, Lavxias teb sab tsis cia lawv tus kheej poob lub plawv! Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis ntawm txhua lub tsev, txoj kev, lub nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug tsiv tawm tsam.

Kaum ib hlis. Yuav luag tag nrho lub zos no yuav. Lub Soviet neeg ces tseem twb tsis paub hais tias cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, Russia yuav nkag mus rau lub nco hnub. Mus rau dej Volga ntawm lub sij hawm yog ib tug ob peb puas meters.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm khaus hostilities nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thaum nws yuav zoo li, nws twb tag nrho cov tshaj, tus Soviet commanders tau pib los tsim ib lub hom phiaj ntawm counterattack. Tej kev pab nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm lub hom phiaj yog muab lub teb chaws kev cai los ntawm cov uas tus yeeb ncuab yog maj mam haib encirclement. Xav hais tias nws phiv zog nyob rau ib feem ntawm Soviet cov tub rog, cov German hais kom sim los cuam tshuam txog lub lag luam, uas yog tam sim ntawd nres rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd cunning commanders, cov tub rog siab tawv thiab zoo kawg yuav ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg coj yeej. Nws raug coj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug txim, xws li 2.5 txhiab tub rog thiab txog 24 generals. Cov no yog cov tsim nyog nco hnub uas Russia tus tub rog yeej paub Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Tshem tawm ntawm lub siege ntawm Leningrad

Cov tub rog txheej xwm ntawm 1944 lub ntiaj teb no paub. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, 41 th yeeb ncuab offensive pib rau lub thib ob feem ntau tseem ceeb capital ntawm Russia - Leningrad. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub German ib puag ncig. Lub siege ntawd kub ntev li 880 hnub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsausmuag tawm tsam tua ntau tshaj li 640 txhiab inhabitants. Lub yeej mus rau nqi. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug xav ua kom tau qhov teeb meem no, lub teb chaws ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg twb tsis tau tawg. Maj mam waxing kev pab, kev xav ntawm imminent tso tawm, lub unwillingness nyoo rau tus yeeb ncuab neeg raug txim pab disgrace rau ntiab tawm lub troops Nazi occupiers sab nraum lub Soviet Union! Uas yog vim li cas txhua txhua tus pej xeem ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno Lavxias teb sab xeev yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov hnub caiv thiab nco hnub ntawm Russia muaj xws li ib tug tshwm sim hu ua Leningrad blockade - 27 Lub ib hlis ntuj.

Ib daim ntawv ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb hnub, mob siab rau yawm keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, tsis xaus muaj. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm los qhia txog cov exploits ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, piav txog txhua yam uas lawv nyob kaj lug xim. Yog li ntawd, lub neej niaj hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias peb tsis muaj zog pog koob yawg koob ua rau peb.