Laus Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, lub hauv paus pib ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm

Slavs - nws yog ib tug lossis loj pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg, uas occupies ib tug loj heev chaws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Asia. Cov muaj xws li cov Tug, Czechs, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainians, Belarusians thiab lwm tus neeg. Txhua yam ntawm cov haiv neeg muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab nws tus kheej kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs, Lavxias teb sab, Belarusians thiab Ukrainians.

Laus Lavxias teb sab xeev pib coj zoo lawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 9 xyoo pua. Cov no yog extraordinary thiab yooj yim xyoo. Slavs, uas pub kev ntseeg, lub neej thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob nyob hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm, thiab pe hawm lub gods ntawm qhov thiab phenomena, xws li lub hnub-vajtswv pab kuv tus vajtswv, Vaj tswv xob quaj thiab xob laim Perun, tus vaj tswv ntawm cua Stribog thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov neeg nyob tsuas, mas koom nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb, tsiaj husbandry, thiab hav zoov thaj chaw yos hav zoov thiab sib sau ua ke. Rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab rau kev vam meej kev tswj ntawm cov kev ua ub, lawv tsim lub tawg khiav ri niab zej zog tag nrho yam tseem ceeb uas nyob ib council ntawm kev txwj quas laug los yog tus Chamber.

Yuav kom tsim tej lug neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub hav zoov txoj siv, peb siv ntoo. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias ib tug skilful thiab feemxyuam Lavxias teb sab neeg tsim cim artistic tsim lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsev ntoo, carved ntas, zoo li me lace, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog intricate qauv skates ru tsev, shutters. Scenes los ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics los yog zoo interwoven nrog tib neeg lub tswv yim hais txog cov xwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso phenomena. Culture Slavic muaj qhov ncauj kheej, legends thiab legends kis tau los ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Feem ntau lawv hu nkauj tshwj xeeb Guslar hu nkauj los yog piav dab neeg narrate singsong. Sau ntawv, raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, lub Slavs tsis, muaj tsuas yog knotted tsab ntawv. Tab sis lwm qhov chaw hais tias tsab ntawv yog tseem. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab nws yog nto moo Veles phau ntawv twb sau rau nws. Cov lus tsis txaus siab txog cov authenticity ntawm no kab lis kev cai monument tsis zuj zus lawm tso kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, tab sis yog hais tias raws li nws yuav ua tau, hauv phau ntawv muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov kev cai dab qhuas qhuas cov Slavs, thiab nrog rau zaj nkauj thiab seev cev, thiab ntau yam sacrifices rau lawv gods, cia rau cov txiv neej. Uas yog xws li ib tug hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv ib tug Laus Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 9 xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Slavs pib yauv radical hloov. Cov kev tuag ntawm tub huabtais Svyatoslav yog thaum pib ntawm ib lub hwj chim tawm tsam nrog nws cov tub. Oleg raug tua los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm nws tus tij laug Jaropolk, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tua cov bastard Vladimir. Ua tsis kav, nws thov kom yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg thiab nres lub infighting, li no ntxiv dag zog rau lub ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev. Tsa nyob rau tenets ntawm paganism, Vladimir thawj religiously raws li cov kev ntseeg ua rau cov Kiev lub tuam tsev ib tug pantheon paub thiab Revered txij thaum yau ntawm cov gods, txawm legitimizes tib neeg txi.

Txoj cai no tsis nplua muaj zog thaum lub sij hawm lub Byzantine Empire, uas tau ntev tau cog lus rau lub thawj-yug gods thiab tig mus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Vladimir, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws tsoom fwv prospered li cov huab cua yuav tsum tau muab kev koom tes nrog nws cov haib neeg zej zog. Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tshwm sim, tus tub huabtais renounced txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob thiab cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Qhov no kauj ruam yog ib tug raws point. Culture ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev, tau txais ib tug tshiab ua tsis taus pa ntawm tshiab, hitherto tsis paub hais tias kab lis kev cai pib hloov thiab hloov.

Cov kev hloov cuam tshuam kiag li tag nrho cov spheres. Lub qhib-cua pe hawm Vajtswv tsis tshwm sim, pawg ntseeg no twb ua tau. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kos duab yog ib txwm tam sim no. Yuav kom cov kev cai dab qhuas kev pab xav tau sib txawv kev cai dab qhuas cov phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau kev paub tshiab thiab tshiab technologies. Laus Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai pib tsim nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub zos, peb pib qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb ua tau nyob rau hauv lub qub, ua los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub Greek masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab architects kawm kos duab rau tebchaws vaj tse ntawm pob zeb. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no yog cov them ib feem kaum tsev teev ntuj thiab St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev, St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Novgorod, Pskov Trinity thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Mastered rau lub kos duab ntawm icon painting, mosaics thiab frescoes. Zajlus no mas coj los ntawm cov writings ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwm princes thiab tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej narodaa. Ib txhij nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov pob zeb temples pib los tsim qhov kev siv ntawm cov pob zeb phab ntsa, palaces thiab noble tsev. Tam sim no lub cim qauv thiab carvings tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, tab sis cia li raws li txawj thiab extraordinarily zoo nkauj raws li ua ntej rau cov ntoo.

Yuav kom ua hauj lwm hauv lub tuam tsev tshiab thiab loj heev kev kawm ua hauj lwm, uas yog ua los ntawm cov pejxeem rau lub xyoo yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv tus da dej tseem ib tug pagan, txhaj tshuaj twb tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, sai kev siv ntawm monasteries pib. Laus Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nws txoj kev loj hlob tshuav npaum li cas mus rau lub monks, Kuv xav tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub lub feem ntau educated stratum ntawm haiv neeg. Tus thawj monks tuaj tag nrho los ntawm tib lub Greek. Tab sis hauv zos theologians sai sai txais kev txawj ntse thiab tsis ntev lawv tus kheej tau nqa Vajtswv Txojlus rau cov neeg. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog cov Kievskiy Illarion, Novgorod Luka Zhidiata, Pecherskiy Feodosy, raws li zoo raws li lub monk Nestor sau tau nws "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo", Nikon thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nrog rau lub architecture thiab kev ntseeg tsim kev sau ntawv thiab luam ntawv. Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia sawv nrog lub tsev lag luam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, thaum ob tug kwv tij, Cyril thiab Mifody tuaj txog ntawm Thessaloniki, tsim cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv uas sau thawj lub tsev teev ntuj phau ntawv. Lwm yam kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias lawv Cyrillic - nws yog ib tug Glagolitic zoo, uas existed ua ntej lub advent ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv Preslav rau ib tug Glagolitic inscription, yos rov qab mus rau 893 ib lub xyoo, thaum Vladimir kev cai raus dej coj qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 988. Txawm li cas los, txij thaum kawg ntawm lub 9 xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog txhais ntau Greek phau ntawv, cov neeg Yudais thiab Syrian ntawv, xws li "Alexandria" Alexander lub Great, thiab chronicles Hamartolos Sinkella, "Esther", ntau lwm tus neeg. Laus Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yog nplua nuj thiab domestic cim txawj tsim yaam tshab. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo yog tus "Lay" thiab "Lub neej ntawm Boris thiab Gleb", "Kiev-Pechersk patericon", "Taug kev" Abbot Daniel thiab lwm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj cov phau ntawv, muaj cov ntawv sau txog ntawm princes thiab captains, cov dab neeg uas nto moo thiab infamous expeditions, sau epics thiab myths xwb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov ntaub ntawv, architecture thiab kev cai dab qhuas kev kos duab, ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob tau txais tag nrho crafts. Jewelers tsim cim kev zoo nkauj thiab complexity ntawm lub decorations, cov tais diav potters, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nthuav ornaments, tsim Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia yog tias pocherpnuv tshiab kev txawj ntse thiab tshiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kos duab, Lavxias teb sab neeg tig los ntawm lawv cov kev cai, yog li ua nyob rau hauv architecture thiab painting, thiab suab paj nruag, thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv tes ua nws tus kheej cim tsw.