Ancient kos duab (painting, iconography, architecture)

Ancient kos duab yog tsuas yog tsim thiab tsim ntxiv tom qab ua kev cai raus Rus. Nws twb tom qab no tseem ceeb tshwm sim muaj tau txoj kev hloov hauv cov nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv kos duab.

Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tus tshiab txoj kev ntseeg - cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau ua rau lub kos duab ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog kev lig kev cai ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab sublime ancient Greek culture. Piv txwv, tau ua thawj pob zeb temples. Ib tug ntawm cov vaj tse yog ua nyob rau hauv Kiev Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum, uas muaj feem xyuam rau contemporaries rau nws exquisite nrhiav thiab gorgeous interiors. Murals ua los ntawm smalt, mosaic, amazing kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov iconostasis thiab Biblical narrative Miniatures admired rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo.

Ancient kos duab X-XIII centuries, yog ib tug symbiosis ntawm East Slavic kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Scythian thiab Sarmatian. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub epitome ntawm ancient kev cai thiab qhov zoo nkauj architecture ntawm Byzantium thiab congenial Balkan lub teb chaws.

Medieval kos duab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yeej ib txwm tau tam sim no ntuav lub npe. Architects thiab nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm lub Koom Txoos canons, uas raws li siab tshaj plaws Christian hauv paus ntsiab lus. Lawv tau muab los piav yuav ua li cas qhia tej yam kev kawm. Rigor thiab txawm ib co austerity pom nyob rau hauv lub architecture nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog kom meej meej cim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm architecture.

Ancient kos duab thiab nws cov ntsiab tiam sis kom meej meej twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub frescoes ntawm St. Sophia. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag classic system ntawm painting ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog lub tsev teev ntuj, uas twb dim rau peb lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub mosaic qhia tau hais tias nkauj xwb Orans, thiab tseem muaj loj mural nrog cov zajlus ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees lub neej ntawm Tswv Yexus, cov thwj tim, martyrs thiab cov tub txib.

Tsis muaj tsawg cim extant portrait ntawm Yaroslava Mudrogo, nws tsev neeg thiab scenes ntawm lub tsev hais plaub lub neej, nyob rau hauv uas lub ancient Lavxias teb sab kos duab thiab nws tus yam ntxwv yog tsau feem ntau qab ntsoov. Ib tug monument ntawm architecture, tua nyob rau hauv mosaic txheej txheem, uas hnub los ntawm cov 1046 xyoo, nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv tau mus txog rau peb nyob rau hauv tib St. Sophia nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Lavxias teb sab masters skillfully muaj frescoes thiab mosaics. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias cov Italian lo lus "xeeb tub" yog txhais li "nyoos." Paintings ntawm no style twb nqa tseem ntub phab ntsa xim thiab yog lug siv nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm lub tuam tsev. Fine kos duab nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog mus txog lawv peaks.

Rau Russia tau yeej ib txwm tau yus muaj los ntawm ib tug dawb-pob zeb carving, nws tau ua ib tug zoo kawg li, tshwj xeeb feature ntawm ancient architecture. Nws tau koob hmoov tsis tau tsuas yog lub koom txoos, tab sis kuj cov palaces ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Enjoyed zoo chaw ntawm cov pob zeb carving thiab ntoo, nws kuj siv tau rau lub artistic crafts.

Laus Lavxias teb sab Jewelers twb nto moo sau phau ntawv lub thiab nyeem tau thiab tau unsurpassed masters ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Piv txwv li, tus naas ej qub nyiaj hli - ib tug masterpiece ntawm txoj kev tawv, adorned nrog precious pob zeb - "Ostrom Moo Zoo".

Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog nto moo rau nws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm icon painting. Lo lus "icon" yog lus txhais los ntawm Greek raws li "duab". Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv xwm lub ntsej muag ntawm Tswv Yexus thiab tus ntxhais nkauj xwb mab liab, thiab cov neeg ntseeg. Nws yuav siv los yuav tau ua tib zoo kos, siab tawv ntsej muag, nrog ib tug elongated oval lub ntsej muag thiab ncaj qhov ntswg thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nrog loj ob lub qhov muag qhib. Lub archives ntawm lub Kiev-Pechersk Lavra khaws cia rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus naas ej icon neeg pleev kob ntawm lub XII xyoo pua, ib tug haujsam Alimpiya. Nws tau koom lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Greek masters, icons, wrote nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha cai yam, tab sis lawv tseem ntsia los ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm koj tus kheej paub thiab txuj ci unsurpassed tswv.

Nws yog lub npe hu rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm lub Vladimir-Suzdal tsev kawm ntawv ntawm icon painting, uas txuas ntxiv mus rau cov thwjtim ntawm kev sau ntawv icons. Lawv yog cov nram qab no kev cob qhia: Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Rostov, Suzdal. Nws yog ntawm no tias lub teeb zoo nkaus li lub amazing kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov icon, piv txwv li, "Angel Golden plaub hau" "Deesis" ntawm lub Moscow Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption, Dmitriya Solunskogo icon, George, "Tus Vaj lub ntsej muag" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Fine Art yog npaj kom haum rau cov neeg thiab muab ib lub sij hawm rau ntau tiam neeg los mus xav tias muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm peb cov teb chaws zoo kawg.