Noj qab haus huvCov kab mob thiab mob

Kyphoscoliosis ntawm lub thoracic nqaj qaum: Hom thiab kev kho mob

Tus txha nqaj, yog hais tias nws yog zoo-tsim, muaj ib tug me ntsis tej yam ntuj tso curves. Thaum saib ntawm lub sab nyob rau hauv lub thoracic thiab sacral nws bends rov qab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam thiab lumbar - pem hauv ntej. Vim li no cov qauv, cov nqaj qaum yog tau flex thiab nqus. Txawm li cas los, muaj mob qhov twg thaum yug los yog tom qab, lub sij hawm yog nkhaus hwj tau lub cev, cov leeg nrob khoov lo los ntawm cov cai. Thiab cov kev hloov tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Tej deformation yog loj dua thiab nyuab me ntsis los kho. Cov feem ntau thoracic tus txha nqaj kyphoscoliosis cov uas zoo sib xws pathologies.

Yuav ua li cas yog kyphoscoliosis

Kyphoscoliosis - ib tug pathological teeb meem, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm curvature ntawm cov nqaj qaum nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm: nyob rau hauv lub anteroposterior thiab sab, piv txwv li 2 tus kab mob - yog qhov khoov pob thiab kyphosis - haum ua ke.

Kyphoscoliosis feem ntau raug cov hluas. Raws li statistics, qhov no pathology yog 4 lub sij hawm ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais. Yog hais tias kyphoscoliosis thoracic nqaj qaum yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, nws txhais tau tias curvature twb tsis kho thaum lub sij hawm thaum yau thiab maj, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov khoov pob thiab kyphosis, underwent tus txha nqaj deformation.

yog vim li cas

Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob raws li cov nram qab no yog vim li cas:

Cov weakening ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub rov qab. Yog hais tias lub cev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw insufficiently, cov nqaij ntshiv tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tau kho mus rau lub muaj zog loj hlob ntawm lub txha nqaj qaum, uas yuav ua tau kom ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum rau lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov deformation ntawm cov nqaj qaum.

sedentary txoj kev ua neej. Nkhaus hwj tau lub cev rau ntawm lub rooj, nrog rau tsis muaj kev qoj ib ce provokes tus pib ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm tus txha caj curvature.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab puas hawv. Khoov feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ib tug reflex los mus tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob siab, kev xav overload, qhov tus ntawm lwm leej lwm tus.

Loj ce. Ntev li hwj chim load rau hauv lub pectoral leeg nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm zoo-tsim nqaij svyazochnogogo apparatus tej zaum yuav ua ib tug khoov nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab ua ib tug sunken siab.

sis tsis ncaj load rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Ib txhia kev ua si qoj ib ce tsim tsuas yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj cuam tshuam tus so, uas yuav ua tau kom deformation ntawm cov leeg nrob kem nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia.

Sib nrug los ntawm saum toj no, txhais kyphoscoliosis thoracic tus txha nqaj yuav yam tseem ceeb xws li puas siab puas ntsws kev nyuaj siab, kev poob plig, thiab phais rau cov nqaj qaum, cov kab mob ntawm lub licas (CP, polio, osteochondrosis, hlav).

Cov ua ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum yuav txuam nrog cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li mus nqa raws roj ntsha.

kev faib

Nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas hais tias txhais cov kab mob, paub qhov txawv hom ntawm tus kab mob.

Congenital kyphoscoliosis. Txuam nrog kev txawv txav tsim ntawm tus neeg pob txha caj qaum thiab tsim los connate ntxiv ribs. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yuav raug kuaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kho.

Mob muaj keeb kyphoscoliosis. Tsiag ntawv los ntawm tib tus cwj pwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau tiam thiab yog pub nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb hom.

Nrhiav kyphoscoliosis. Nws zoo nkaus li vim kev hwj tau lub cev, lub hlwb kev nyuaj siab, kev poob plig thiab phais cov txheej txheem rau cov nqaj qaum, tej yam kab mob ntawm lub licas.

Idiopathic kyphoscoliosis. Qhov no mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg qhov ua rau ntawm lub curvature ntawm cov nqaj qaum tsis tau paub tseeb. Feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm idiopathic khoov pob muaj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai heev (11-15 xyoo).

Qhov ntau txaus ntshai tus kab mob no

Kyphoscoliosis ntawm lub thoracic txha nqaj qaum, yog tias tsis kho, tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau lub hauj lwm ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pa system. Yog hais tias koj ua txhaum lub muaj ntawm lub hauv siab lub ntsws yog txo nyob rau hauv volume, lub pa nqaij load nce, muaj yog tsis txaus nkev pauv nrog rau cov consequent yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm cov pa nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, pulmonary, thiab txawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Pathological kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub txha nqaj ua tas mus li congestion ntawm nws cov lug, raws li zoo raws li okolopozvonkovyh leeg. Yog li ntawd feem ntau kyphoscoliosis ua rau degenerative disc kab mob, tsim ntawm intervertebral hernia protrusions thiab hais tias yog tus txhais rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm neurological kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kyphoscoliosis tej zaum yuav ua puas tsuaj rau lub genitourinary system.

cov tsos mob

Kyphoscoliosis yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog:

  • slouching thaum zaum thiab taug kev;
  • duab kev mob kev nkeeg nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub caj dab thiab rov qab;
  • mob nyob rau hauv lub rov qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ib tug ntev nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm;
  • kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog, thiab qaug zog;
  • mob nyob rau hauv lub plawv, arrhythmia;
  • dyspnea rau tom loj.

Qhov kawg theem ntawm tus kab mob yus deformation ntawm lub qab plab thiab lub plab mog. Tus neeg mob yog ntxhov kom sib haum ntawm taw, uas yuav ua tau kom tsis muaj.

diagnostics

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm twg los ntawm ib tug curvature ntawm lub caj yuav tsum tau them ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub Orthopedic ceeb ntshai, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug neurologist. Yuav kom tsim ib tug mob ntawm "kyphoscoliosis" feem ntau muab cov kws sab nraud xeem ntsuas cov neeg kawm ntawv thiab cov xwm ntawm lub curvature, inspects rog npag system, txog leeg reflexes, thiab daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev.

Yog hais tias koj xav tias lub deformation yog ib tug x-ray ntawm cov nqaj qaum nyob rau hauv txawv qhov. Rau ib tug ntau tseeb mob no tej zaum kuj tsim nyog mus rau chaw uasi mus rau tej kev soj ntsuam kev kawm xws li CT thiab MRI.

theem ntawm tus kab mob

Kyphoscoliosis ntawm lub thoracic tus txha nqaj 1 degree. Nrog los ntawm ib tug me ntsis sab ua haujlwm thiab ib tug me ntsis twist. Skew lub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis pub tshaj 55 °.

Kyphoscoliosis ntawm lub thoracic nqaj qaum ntawm 2 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kiv muaj ntau tshwm sim sab curvature thiab Torsion.

Kyphoscoliosis 3 degrees. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub deformation ntawm lub hauv siab, thiab tsim los ntawm tus tav hump.

Kyphoscoliosis 4 degrees. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsis zoo xwb tus curvature ntawm txha nqaj thiab hauv siab, tab sis cov pob txha ntawm lub plab mog.

Raws li rau qhov xwm ntawm sab ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqaj qaum cais laug mog thiab txoj cai mog kyphoscoliosis ntawm lub thoracic nqaj qaum.

Txoj kev kho mob

Nyob rau cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kyphoscoliosis resorted mus rau conservative thiab phais kho.

Feem ntau, thawj zaug theem ntawm curvature zoo amenable mus conservative kev kho mob. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab conservative kho kyphoscoliosis -lechebnaya lub cev kev kawm ntawv. Ce kho nyob rau hauv kyphoscoliosis ntawm lub thoracic nqaj qaum yog siv ib tug series ntawm tshwj xeeb ce aimed ntawm cov tsim thiab strengthening ntawm lub npag system, raws li zoo raws li so thiab ncab tej nqaij pawg. Tag nrho cov xaiv ib lub zuj zus los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Ce ntawm lub thoracic tus txha nqaj kyphoscoliosis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv saib xyuas ntawm ib tug xibfwb qhia ib ce kho, vim hais tias ntawm cov correctness ntawm lawv cov kev kawm nyob rau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm tshuaj ntsuas.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ib ce muaj zog, raws li ib tug conservative kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob tus kws kho lub hnav ntawm kho orthopedic corsets, physiotherapy, acupuncture, physiotherapy, zaws kho, painkillers thiab anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj.

Phais txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj neeg mob loj heev deformations (kyphoscoliosis thoracic tus txha nqaj qib 3 thiab 4). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nqa osteo-yas phais, los yog resort rau phais endocorrector kho. Kev xaiv lub xeem yog feem ntau siv. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv lub fixation ntawm cov nqaj qaum ntawm cov hlau qauv, uas yog qauv ntawm nws cov physiological curves. Tom qab xws li kev phais, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ntev-lub sij hawm kev ncaj ncees.

tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los tswj thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob loj hlob ntawm txha caj pathology xav ua raws li tej yam cov kev cai:

• Pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj hnab pam pua chaw. Thaum zoo li no yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hwj tau lub cev rau cov pw tsaug zog rau nws rov qab, tsis yog nyob rau nws ib sab.

• Thaum nqa tej yam hauv lub hnab tsis txhob ntsaws qhov tib lub xub pwg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zoo dua yuav xaiv ib lub hnab ev uas lub load yog faib tusyees.

• Yuav kom equip lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiaj li hais tias nws pab kom ib tug muaj tseeb hwj tau lub cev.

• Thaum lub propensity rau kyphoscoliosis txhob nqa tes taw hnyav li, dhia thiab sawv ntsug rau ntawm ib tug ceg.

Kyphoscoliosis - heev unpleasant kab mob uas ua rau cov teeb meem loj mob thiab yuav ua tau fraught nrog loj mob. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob tseem ua lawv tus kheej muaj, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raug ncua, nrhiav kev pab koj xav tau sai li sai tau.

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