Kwvhuam, kab lis kev cai thiab cov lus uas cov UK. Monuments ntawm qhov thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub UK. Keeb kwm ntawm British kab lis kev cai

United Kingdom of Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Northern Ireland - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe. Txais mus rau lub loj tshaj plaws puas muaj empires, nws yog ib lub chaw ntawm ancient kev cai lig kev cai. United Kingdom - qhov chaw uas lawv yug thiab tsim ntau nto moo sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam thiab musicians. Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, nws tau pab cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab nyob rau tam sim no theem ntawm kev loj hlob yog tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb.

multilayered

British Culture yog feem ntau wrongly txuam nrog rau lus Askiv. Txawm li cas los, lub tom kawg tsuas yog ib tug ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov, tab sis yog heev impressive. States sib sau ua ke ces, Scotland, Wales thiab Northern Ireland. Nations uas ua rau lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab kab li kev cai, tab sis vim hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm British kab lis kev cai - yog ib qhov kev sis raug zoo thiab allergic ntawm txhua lwm yam lub teb chaws yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug hnov li kos rau ntawm nws sab laug thiab cov colonial yav tag los. Ib co kua nplaum ntawm tus ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub qub subordinate, muaj zoo nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev no niaj hnub no. Yam txawv no kuj muaj tseeb: lub tebchaws United Kingdom tau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem rau cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus, ib co ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kos duab, raws li zoo raws li pej xeem hauv tsev nyob rau hauv Canada, Australia, South Africa, teb chaws USA, New Zealand thiab Ireland.

foundation

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nyob pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Celts. Thaum pib ntawm peb era rau cov kob tuaj cov neeg Loos, ua raws li los ntawm cov Anglo-Saxon ntxeem tau. Tag nrho cov neeg muab lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev, muab nws cov thawj layering. Xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Celts suav hais tias yog Scots thiab Welsh, thiab Anglo-Saxons - lus Askiv. Great cawv rau cov tawm kev cai sawv kuj muab cov Normans thiab Vikings.

paub qhov txhia chaw

British Culture thiab cov lus yog inextricably txuas. Raws li nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws, coj tau ua ke ob peb nationalities, koj yuav hnov ib tug txawv kev hais lus. Cov hauj lwm hom lus - lus Askiv. Nws loj heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tej zaum, yog paub tag nrho. International kev sib khom lus ua nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, kev sib txuas lus tourists. Nws kawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug thib ob hom lus. Qhov no yuav luag ubiquity - cov ntawm yav dhau los tus ntawm lub British faj tim teb chaws.

Active nyob rau hauv lub UK kuj siv, thiab ob Scottish Celtic lus, Welsh thiab Gaelic. Tus thawj zoo-paub tias nws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov lwm yam feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev. Scottish thiab Gaelic - teb chaws lus ntawm Scotland. Welsh tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv Wales.

architecture

British kab lis kev cai yog kev lom zem ntau reflected nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse ntawm cov ancient nroog. Muaj ntau tourists npaj ib qho chaw mus rau lub tebchaws United Kingdom nrog lub hom phiaj los qhuas cov architecture ntawm cov kob lub teb chaws, xav tias tus tshwj xeeb cua xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub Nordic lub teb chaws.

Nthuav raws li cov laus vaj tse ua nyob rau hauv ces thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub Roman conquest, fwm nyob rau hauv Scotland, thiab cov niaj hnub nroog architecture. UK tuas ib tug palette ntawm yeej. Ntawm no, Strolling los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tau tshawb qhov classical kuaj ntawm Romanesque, Gothic thiab Anglo-Saxon chaw. Nto moo architectural monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv:

• Westminster Abbey - ib tug zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm lig Gothic architecture. Nws yog crowned British monarchs.
• Ntauwd ntawm London - fortress nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo pua AD, lub yav tas ib zaug thiab lub tsev rau txim, thiab ib tug zoo, thiab mint. Nws cov phab ntsa nco ntsoov William kuv thiab Richard lub Lionheart.
• Trafalgar Square - ib lub cim ntawm London.
• Loj Ben - Moos pej thuam ntawm Westminster Palace, ua lub countdown rau 1859.
• Lub ruins ntawm lub Abbey nyob rau hauv Glastonbury.
• Laus palaces nyob rau hauv Scotland.
• Buckingham Palace.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li ib tug nplua mais ntawm architectural monuments yuav tsum tsis txhob sim mus them nyob rau hauv ib lub dawm - impressions yuav zim zuag. Teb chaws Aas Kiv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nws rov qab mus ntau tshaj li ib zaug.

lub hwj chim ntawm lub ntuj

United Kingdom - ib qhov chaw tsis zoo xwb tus txiv neej-ua masterpieces. Ntawm no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm attractions uas tsim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej, thiab nrog lawv inseparable lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm lub neej ntawm lub xeev. Lub npe nrov Dawb Cliffs ntawm Dover tau ntev tau greeted neeg mus ncig mus txog los ntawm hiav txwv los ntawm lub teb chaws. Hu nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm, lawv yuav muab ib tug thib ob lub npe ntawm ces. Lub npe "Albion" twb tsim los ntawm Latin lo lus rau "dawb".

Tsis muaj tsawg nto moo Beachy taub hau, nce ib puas thiab rau caum meters saum toj no lub hiav txwv. Tu siab, qhov no zoo nkauj cwj mem av dawb cliffs muaj ib tug phem lub npe: nws Cov Qib peb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm suicides.

ntaub ntawv

British Culture - qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm paj huam thiab prose. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov lus Askiv, Scottish thiab Irish sau phau ntawv muaj tau txhais ua ntau yam lus thiab yog, tsis muaj exaggeration, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Hais muab lub ntiaj teb no Shakespeare. Txawm tias lub tswvyim ntawm kws tshawb fawb txawv txog nws tus cwj pwm, nws invaluable pab cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm nws tau yug los ntawm no Dzhon Milton, Tomas Mor, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Dzheyn Ostin, Lyuis Kerroll, Bronte cov muam, Gerbert Uells, Dzhon Tolkin, Somerset Maugham thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Scotland - birthplace ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle thiab Valtera Skotta, Robert Louis Stevenson thiab Robert Burns. Cia li qhia cov npe qha cov greatness ntawm lub UK tshab rau ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau yam originated ntawm no, thiab ib co scenes coj tshaj lub minds ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (zaj dab neeg ntawm huab tais Arthur, tej hauj lwm ntawm Shakespeare, Tolkien lub worlds).

music

Culture thiab kev cai ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv yog inconceivable tsis muaj ib tug "suab paj nruas accompaniment." Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm nrov ntau yam ntawm cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev koj yuav hnov cov pob zeb, jazz thiab hnyav hlau, thiab lub teb chaws suab paj nruag ntawm England, Ireland, Wales thiab Scotland. Classical sib tsim nyob rau hauv lub UK ua tsaug rau xws composers li Uilyam Bord, Genri Porsell, Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Ralph Vaughan Williams thiab Benjamin Britten.

United Kingdom - lub birthplace ntawm tus naas ej Fab plaub. Lub Beatles muaj ib tug profound feem on nrov music thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov tseem qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag band ntawm txhua lub sij hawm. Cov mlom ntawm ntau suab paj nruag kiv cua ntawm txawv teb chaws tau tuaj tawm nyob ntawm no: poj huab tais, Elton Dzhon, Coj Zeppelin, liab Floyd, Lub Rolling pob zeb thiab thiaj li nyob.

kos duab

British Culture - qhov no thiab heev heev kos duab, tho kev ua ib tug loj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas faib ua tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv uas tau yug los thiab cov uas ua hauj lwm ntawm no. Lawv cov npe thiab chaw ua hauj lwm - ib feem ntawm European kos duab. Uilyam Terner, Dzhon Konstebl, Samuel Palmer, Uilyam Bleyk - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Romantic zog nyob rau hauv painting. Tsis muaj tsawg nto moo toj roob hauv pes neeg pleev kob Tomas Geynsboro, raws li zoo raws li portrait painters Yausua Reynolds thiab Lyusen Freyd. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, Scotland, Wales thiab Ireland nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm masters ntawm txawv lwm yam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nthuav tawm ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Academy of Arts nyob rau hauv London.

lub teb chaws nta

Monuments ntawm qhov thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub UK - tsis tsuas dab tsi nws yog nto moo rau. Neeg uas nyob ntawm lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb zoo ntaus nqi mus rau txoj kev kom ib lub teb chaws ua cim. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub mentality yam ntxwv txhais li cas British, tab sis yog kis tau mus rau tag nrho cov UK cov pej xeem. Scots, Irish thiab Welsh yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas zoo sib xws nrog txhua lwm yam thiab nrog rau cov ntsiab lub teb chaws lub xeev.

Yog li ntawd, cov lus Askiv - heev paub cai neeg uas tsis ua siab ntev paub thiab sib tham txog koj tus kheej txog tej yam thaum lub sij hawm, rau piv txwv, noj hmo. Lawv yog ib tug me ntsis prim thiab nrhiav ib txwm hwm tus kev lig kev cai. Neeg uas nyob ntawm ces nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog feem ntau piav raws li muaj kuab heev, yuav luag tsis paub txiav txim zoo ntawm cov style, uas nyiam lub classics thiab ib tug ob peb conservative. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug portrait yog heev zwj ceeb thiab hnov es tsis muaj ib tug collective duab tshaj muaj kev tus neeg.

United Kingdom: lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov kos duab thiab teb chaws ua cim - attracted ntau soj ntsuam ntawm. Ntawm England, Ireland, Scotland thiab Wales sau ntau yam kev ua hauj lwm thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj leej twg uas lawv yuav muab los sib piv nrog rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho chaw twg rau lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Ntxim nyiam ntawm ancient txoj kev thiab nyob ntsiag to suburbs, ceev thiab ua lag ua luam chaw ntawm lub teeb, txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov thiab lub secrets ntawm ancient ruins - tag nrho cov no yog muaj nqis los rov qab mus rau lub UK.