Sevastopol, Dub hiav txwv Fleet Tsev khaws puav pheej - lub keeb kwm ntawm creation, interesting teev.

Dub hiav txwv Fleet Tsev khaws puav pheej - ib qho ntawm lub yuav tsum tau cov khoom ntawm neeg mus ncig tebchaws cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog nthuav teev qhia cov heroic zaj dab neeg txog lub fleet thaum lub sij hawm ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm rau Russia - txij thaum lub caij puv 19 xyoo pua rau tam sim no hnub.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv paus

Nyob rau hauv 1869, nws qhib ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet keeb kwm. Sevastopol los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob yog tsis lo. tau muab rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsis yog ib lub tsev tab sis lub tsev ntawm tus general thiab cov tub rog engineer E. I. Totlebena, uas, incidentally, yog tus initiator ntawm lub exhibition. Keeb nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Sevastopol kws muaj txuj ci. Cov neeg koom tso lawv tej khoom, khoom plig, trophies thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Qhib lub qhov yuav tsum tau nyiaj, lawv twb sau los ntawm lub ntawv xov xwm thiab zej zog. Tsis ntev, ua tsaug rau cov nyiaj pub dawb, kev tswj los mus sau 12 txhiab rubles - nyiaj txaus rau lub koom haum ntawm lub exhibition.

Ob peb lub hlis tom qab nws qhib, Emperor Alexander II tso lub qub txeeg qub tes mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thaj tsam ntawm ze li ntawm 2000 daim av nyob rau hauv lub Tauride xeev. Nws generated nyiaj tau los ntawm 2.5 txhiab rubles ib xyoo, uas muaj thiab tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nyob rau tib lub nyiaj twb khaws cia chaw tu menyuam ntsuag, tsev kawm ntawv thiab khoom siv tes ua kev cob qhia, qhib nyob rau tsev cia puav pheej.

Tom qab ntawd, txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thawj tsev peb ua tau ib lub tshiab, nyob rau hauv lub monumental classical style nrog loj heev cam khwb cia hlau qhov chaw, uas yog tseem impressive. Nyob rau lub façade muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kos npe rau - tus ntoo khaub lig thiab cov zauv 349, cov hnub kws muaj txuj ci, uas ciaj Sevastopol.

Dub hiav txwv Fleet tsev cia puav pheej sai tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev tshiab, ib txhij nthuav nws cov ntsiab lus. Nws los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tsuas yog ib qho keeb kwm kev tshwm sim thiab tau ua ib tug loj sau los ntawm cov khoom, qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub fleet.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, vim muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsausmuag tub rog kev ua nyob rau hauv Sevastopol, feem ntau nqi nrws tau evacuated nyob rau hauv thawj Baku, ces nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk, tab sis tom qab tsov rog txhua yam yog rov qab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, ib ntus teev tshaaj nyob rau hauv ib daim duab gallery li zoo raws li lub tsev ntawm cov tub rog tsev cia puav pheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tso hoob pob thiab yuav tsum tau reconstruction. Tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib nws lub qhov rooj dua - txawm nyob rau hauv peacetime.

Niaj hnub nimno raug (Sevastopol)

Dub hiav txwv Fleet Tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no muaj 8 exhibition halls. 7 ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj, ua nyob rau hauv 1895. Lub exhibition qhia nws ntev keebkwm tubrog nkoj txij thaum nws cov creation rau tam sim no. Tag nrho cov nyuaj xyoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet History Tsev khaws puav pheej txuas ntxiv mus meticulously sau cov khoom, uas qhia cov kev ua siab loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thiab rog. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub Great Lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, ntau cov tub rog los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia dhau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tej khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog bloodied cov ntaub ntawv thiab chob zoo li thiab cia nyias tej khoom ntawm tus poob tub rog nqa ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv dub Fleet Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Sevastopol muaj xws nthuav teev (ib tug tag nrho ntawm 30,000), tej khoom ntawm cov tub rog cov thawj coj uas coj tus tiv thaiv. Qhov no legendary Admirals VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (Spyglass, tus kheej lub rooj zaum, epaulettes), founder ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm General Totleben (eg, hwm rab ntaj rau lub siab tawv), thiab khoom plig muaj koj Admiral M. P. Lazareva. Khaws cia ntawm no thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov spoils ua tsov ua rog, piv txwv li, Turkish sabers, thiab txawm lub rab ntaj ntawm lub Turkish commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob Osman Pasha thiab cutlass German tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv. Feem ntau ntawm cov exhibition yog cov qauv ntawm cov ships thiab riam phom los ntawm ntau eras - phom, mortars, ntaj. Heev ntawm nthuav cov exhibition nplooj siab navigation pab kiag li lawm, qhov muaj yog ib tug astrolabe, thiab sextants thiab telescopes. Thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws xaiv xws li los ntawm 19th xyoo pua rau cov niaj hnub lub sij hawm, qha tau lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov Dub hiav txwv Fleet.

Sebastopol tau pheej tej lub sij hawm nyuaj ua tsov ua rog. Ntsuj Plig thiab heroism ntawm nws defenders thiab kis cov duab - yeej muaj tseeb masterpieces ntawm painting panoramista Frantsa Rubo (piv txwv li, nws grand panorama "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol" 10 meters ntev), marine cov neeg pleev kob Ivana Ayvazovskogo, thiab kos duab los ntawm cov xwm W. Timm.

Tag nrho teev yog muab faib ua thematic halls - yog ib tug nrog nplooj siab mus rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol. Dub hiav txwv Fleet Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj chaw yuav tsum vov lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, nyob qhov twg ntau German trophies, riam phom, medals thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm lub era.

Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog nyob rau dab tsi mus nrhiav. Sab nraum kuj hosts ob peb teev, xws li mortars thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, anchors, cannons, thiab cov facade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug kawg volume monumental sculptures depicting lub protruding lub qhov ntswg thiab lub rov qab ntawm lub siab tawv ntawm lub nkoj.

Nws yog noteworthy tias cov tub rog Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet nyob rau hauv Sevastopol yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub catalog ntawm profile zoo xws li cov tsev ceev teej tug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub ICOM, uas yog, lub International Council ntawm puas.

Tours thiab teev sab nraum lub tsev loj

Lub tsev ntawm lub qub St. Michael lub Koom Txoos ua nyob rau hauv 1848, tsis deb ntawm lub tsev loj, yog nyob yim Hall tsev cia puav pheej tus mus tas li exhibition - nws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II yog ua kom tiav. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nthuav teev - engine hlua taws xob, mines, torpedoes, cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab fleet Stalinist era, thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm lub sij hawm rau cov pab pawg muaj peev xwm yuav ncaav excursions mus rau lub tiag tiag tam sim no Dub hiav txwv Fleet.

hom

Nyob rau hauv Sevastopol Dub hiav txwv Fleet Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov mus rau 17 teev tsaus ntuj, tab sis lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav qhib kom txog rau thaum 16 teev. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib los ntawm Wednesday rau hnub Sunday. Thov nco ntsoov hais tias lub xeem Friday ntawm txhua lub hli - muaj kab mob hnub, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog kaw.

nqi

Tus nqi ntawm cov mus xyuas lub exhibition yog heev me me: cov laus daim pib raug nqi 100 rubles, cov me nyuam - tsuas yog 50. Rau photography yuav tau them, tiam sis tsuas yog 60 rubles.

Tsis muaj

Saib rau hauv txoj cai tsev txoj cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol. Dub hiav txwv Fleet Tsev khaws puav pheej (nyob nws, Lenin Street, 11) mus nrhiav nws tsis yog yooj yim. Koj yuav tau txais no los ntawm tej yam thauj, nram qab no los ntawm qhov chaw, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav mus rau lub stop "Lub tsev ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm lub fleet" los yog los ntawm lub tsheb tavxij tooj 16.