"Kizhi" - tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov twg, cov duab

Lavxias teb sab av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments. Tab sis, tej zaum, ib tug tshwj xeeb heev qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv occupies ib tug zoo nkauj kob nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab North. Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej-Reserve "Kizhi" ntoo architecture - cov coob qhib-cua complex. Nws center - lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau, uas adorns Kizhi tshav tsev teev ntuj.

Qhov twg yog qhov tsev cia puav pheej "Kizhi"?

Lo lus nug no yog yeej xav lovers ntawm ancient ntoo architecture. Keeb kwm thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Kizhi" yog nyob rau tib kob nyob rau hauv xya caum kilometers ntawm Petrozavodsk - lub peev ntawm Karelia. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws qhib-cua puas nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj li kaum txhiab hectares. Karelia yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas qhov chaw. Txhua txhua xyoo muaj ib puas thiab yim caum txhiab Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw.

xwm

Tuaj rau cov picturesque qhov chaw thiab cov xwm lovers. Rau cov kob txuj ci tseem ceeb dim ib tug cim ecological complex, inhabited los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg tooj ntawm tsawg hom noog. Niaj hnub no, muaj tsim ib qho kev nthuav ecological lawv, nws ntev yog ntau tshaj li peb kis lus mev. Nws lub teb chaws yog txawm peem rau nrog rau ntau qhov chaw uas koj yuav qhuas tus zoo xwm ntawm Karelia. Thaum lub sij hawm ncig saib, tourists yuav tau tshawb qhov ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov glacier uas tuaj nram no yog xav paub ntau tshaj kaum ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, pom cov noog ua zes qhov chaw ntawm taug noog, txaus siab rau cov understated kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab qaum teb xwm.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kizhi" Ntoo Architecture

Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg uas twb tsis tau nyob rau hauv Karelia yuav xav tsis thoob vim los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab originality ntawm cov chaw. Tiam sis ua ntej, peb yuav ntshiab rau dab tsi lub pas dej yog ib tsev cia puav pheej "Kizhi". Onega yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob teb chaws Europe, zaum ob tsuas yog mus rau lub Ladoga. Muaj ntau tshaj li 1300 me me Islands tuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv lub chaw tshwj xeeb occupies cov kob ntawm Kizhi. Nyob rau nws, thiab lub tsev nyob. "Kizhi" - tsev cia puav pheej, uas twb tsim ntau tshaj ob thiab ib tug ib nrab centuries. Raws li cov concentration ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam, uas muaj tsis muaj sib npaug rau hauv cov European sab qaum teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Sau no ib tug sau ntawm architectural monuments muaj 76 vaj tse. Nws muaj 82 keeb kwm monuments rau cov kob ntawm Kizhi yog 68, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam surrounding - 8, nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk - 6. Tsim ib tug ntiaj teb no-nrov tam sim no ib tug tsev cia puav pheej "Kizhi", tus yees duab ntawm cov uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv qhia ntawm loj ncig saib cov koom haum, pib nyob rau hauv 1966 nrog Kizhi. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub UNESCO List. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub complex nyob zoo teev, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Karelia.

tsev cia puav pheej nta

Tag nrho ntoo siv nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm los ua lub tsev siv tsuas yog ib qho kev ntsuas - lub taus. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los, nws yuav tau lees paub hais tias xws li vaj tse yuav luag tsis muaj, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm hniav craftsmen siv tes thiab lwm yam tsev accessories.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov kob yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej. Architectural monuments, uas muaj "Kizhi" tsev cia puav pheej, muab faib mus rau hauv peb cais sectors. Lawv feem ntau yog xyuas los ntawm tourists. Zoo kawg li monuments uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub historic lub zos nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob. Tshwj xeeb mloog "Kizhi" (tsev cia puav pheej) muab ib qho kev kawm thiab cuag ua hauj lwm. Lub complex muaj xws li ib tug qhuab qhia txoj kev, qhov uas koj yuav kawm tau ntau yam los ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo

Qhov no kwv, uas yog thawj tug pom los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau cov kob ntawm Kizhi. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej (los yog es, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm) yog zoo siab heev ntawm lub stunning ntoo qauv - Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo. Qhov no tsab qauv yog ib tug ncej (octagonal) nrog plaub prirub. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog nruj me ntsis taw qhia kom paub mus rau lub cardinal. Thaum lub hauv qab yog lub tsev ntoo ntau ob tug, me npaum li cas nyob rau hauv loj.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo ntawm tus Tswv - nto moo tshaj plaws set piece. Historians hais tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub lig XVI caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, ib tug loj loj hluav taws kub yuav luag puas lawm nws. Lub zoo kawg li cov qauv hais tias peb yuav pom niaj hnub no twb ua nyob rau hauv 1714. Nws qhov siab - 37 meters. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog crowned nrog 22 chapters ntawm cov thawj daim ntawv no, uas muab qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug zoo heev zoo.

Cov ntsiab keeb ntawm lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub iconostasis (Lub four-), uas muaj 102 icons.

lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession

Lwm nto moo lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab khaws puav pheej "Kizhi". Qhov no yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Intercession ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig XVII xyoo pua, tab sis tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd (1764) nws tau rebuilt. Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev - ib tug octagonal ncej. Nws lub ru tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cuaj ncaws. Lub iconostasis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj rov qab los thaum lub sij hawm lub restoration - nyob rau hauv lub fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, raws li ib feem ntawm cov thawj icons tau ploj mus lawm.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession sib haum xeeb echoes lub cev hloov hlo architecture, complementing nws cov thawj saib lub panorama ntawm cov kob. Lub vestibule ua lub siab khav, uas yog raug rau feem ntau ntawm cov sab qaum teb Lavxias teb sab lub koom txoos. Li no, nws tseem tau mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession, koj yuav mus xyuas cov kev pab cuam, mloog amazing chants ntawm monks thiab hnov saum ntuj ceeb tsheej neeb. Ntawm kev txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog tourists tab sis kuj cov tub txawg hu icon. Yeej, lawv tau sau los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Ncaws zoo kawg li churches ciav zoo ua hauj lwm. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj qhov chaw me me - plowshares, tes-carved los ntawm ntoo thuv.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Kev Sawv Rov Los Laxalau

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve "Kizhi" (yees duab koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no) muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov liaj ia tebchaws thiab ntau coj chaw tshaj, piv txwv li, lub cev hloov hlo lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum Kizhi nyob coj ancient tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Kev Sawv Rov Los Laxalau heev. Qhov no me me qauv zoo li ib tug cim ntawm lub epic lus uas tau kov yeej Lavxias teb sab kev cai dab qhuas architecture los ntawm nws cov hauv paus mus rau lub cim daim ntoo architecture txog XVII-XVIII centuries.

Zaum, historians tau kawm hauv lub xeev ntawm ntoo thiab yam ntxwv xeem. Lawv xaus lus tias lub tsev belongs rau lub XVI caug xyoo. Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim haum qauv Kletskaya hom. Zoo ib yam li Siv muaj chetyrehstenny cev: qhov thiaj li hu ua Gable ru tsev thiab ib lub tawb, uas theem lawv externally nrog ib pab pawg neeg cov neeg pluag lug - los ntawm lub da dej thiab ua ntej ib tug tsev teb lub tsev pheeb suab. Nyob rau hauv 1961, lub monument twb kho los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse AV Opolovnikova. Lawv kom huv si nais maum kuaj thiab siv qhov seem uas yog 1876 ntsuam, los ntawm Academician L. V. Dalem. Qhov no yuav muab lub tsev teev ntuj nrog zoo raug.

lwm yam kev siv

"Kizhi" - tsev cia puav pheej, uas tau tsiv mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ntau tshaj nees nkaum neeg pluag tsev, ob peb chapels, outbuildings: barns, da, rig. Lub interiors ntawm lub tsev yog nruab nrog cov cuab yeej, tais diav, rooj tog zaum, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Ntau tshaj li tsib puas ntawm icons cia ntawm no hais txog tus kheej ntawm sab qaum teb kev lig kev cai ntawm iconography.

priceless sau

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kizhi" - yog tsis tsuas cov architectural monuments, tab sis kuj zoo tshaj plaws Tshuag sau. Qhov no yog ib phau ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm ethnography, thaud thiab luam cov phau ntawv, paintings, cov duab thiab cov kos duab. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nyiaj pub rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tsum muaj raws li lub ntsiab exhibition thiab ib ntus miv.

Nyiaj raug muab faib ua ob peb seem:

1. Orthodox iconography. Qhov no sau los ntawm icons uas muab cia rau hauv lub tsev sib ntsib thiab lub tuam tsev, cov dluab uas adorned lub "liab fab" nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm peasants.
2. Hniav-thov cheeb tsam. Ntawm no yog situated tus nplua nuj sau weaving, painting, paj ntaub, ntoo carving.
3. Archival cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no sau Opolovnikova kes duab vajtse drawings kev kho lub lag luam.

Cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseg cia rau cov laus postcards koom Kizhi ntsiab. Ib tug cais, sib npaug nqi ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj li duab ntawm cov neeg hauv zos uas tau ua ua ntej 1940.

restoration ua hauj lwm

Txij li thaum 1980, nyob rau hauv lub cim complex nyob rau hauv zoo mloog ntawm UNESCO nqa tawm lub restoration ua hauj lwm. Ua ntej cov kws txawj muaj ib lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau tus ntoo lub tsev, watered los ntawm los nag thiab cua tshuab los ntawm cov cua ntawm lub sab qaum teb nyob rau hauv 1714?". Tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb twb searching ua yees thiab preservation ntawm ntoo tsis muaj tus siv cov tshuaj tebchaw. Tu siab, tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm cov tsi pom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, cov restorers yuav tsum tau tig mus rau qhov kev paub ntawm pog koob yawg koob uas tsim cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Niaj hnub no cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm sab qaum teb architects ua hauj lwm ntawm no, carpenters thiab craftsmen nyob rau hauv cov ntoo yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib tiam.

Lub uniqueness ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam nrog lub fact tias cov ntoo thuv, los ntawm kev uas mus tsim lub koom txoos, txiav cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv mob loj heev txias thiab tsuas nrog axes. Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso kev txuag cob. Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntoo khaws cia rau ob peb centuries. Cov yeej tau khaws cia rau yim xyoo, tab sis tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Muaj yog ib qho tswv yim hais tias lub sij hawm los ntawm lub XIV mus rau lub XVIII xyoo pua yog nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw "Ice muaj hnub nyoog." Thiab 1714 yog lub ncov ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, yog li tsob ntoo yeej muaj startlingly kev kub ceev rings.

hom

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kizhi" yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntawm txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj tos qhua ntawm 10.00 mus 16,00, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - los ntawm 8.00 mus 20.00. Rau cov kob ntawm txhua lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsav los ntawm lub capital ntawm Karelia, Petrozavodsk. Qhov thib ob txoj kev uas koj muaj peev xwm pib nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Velikaya Guba (Medvezhiegorsk cheeb tsam). Mus xyuas cov kob yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm excursions uas ncaim ntawm St. Petersburg.

Thaum lub sij hawm navigation nrog Petrozavodsk Dej chaw nres tsheb muaj kev flights. Cov lus yuav siv sij hawm ib teev thiab kaum tsib feeb. Great daim di ncauj ntawm koj yuav coj mus rau cov kob los ntawm private muaj. Kiv cua ntawm huab ua si nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tau txais no skiing los yog aub sledding. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj peev xwm yuav xa los ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub tourists. Cov kob muaj tsis muaj cov chaw ntiav pw. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nyob sib ze muaj ib tug tau rau ib tug ob peb hnub mus txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub qhua tsev. Booked lawv qhov chaw yuav preset.

Mus ncig teb chaws Lub tswv yim

Txhua tus neeg uas xav mus saib lub cim complex "Kizhi" - ib tug tsev cia puav pheej - yuav tsum tau paub hais tias muaj tej yam kev cai kom raug cai. Ua ntej, cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub monument yog muaj, nrog ncig xyuas card. Secondly, nws tsis muaj cai mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog cov tsiaj. Peb, cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws cov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau cov hoob qhov chaw. A chaw nres tsheb ntawm ib lub tsheb hauj lwm ua ke nrog lub koom haum saib xyuas.