Dolmabahçe Palace nyob rau hauv Istanbul

Dolmabahçe Palace nyob rau hauv Istanbul - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus txoj uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug zoo kawg li Bosphorus. Qhov no zoo piv txwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm tag nrho nws lub tsos qhia tau hais tias tourists yuav tsum zoo li ib tug palace. Txhua yam nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm lub tsev yog elegant thiab sau raws nkaus Ii lub npe. Turkish lo lus "Dolmabahçe" txhais tau hais tias "puv vaj." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no palace yog tej uas oriental khoom kim heev thiab European wealth.

Tourists thawj lo lus nug tshwm sim, thaum lawv yog nyob rau hauv Istanbul: yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Dolmabahçe Palace? Xyaum neeg mus ncig xyuas rau ntawm coj tours, qhia tau hais tias ua nws yooj yim. Cov sab ntawm lub palace mus taug kev ceev tram T1. Qhov kawg nres ntawm nws hu ua "Kabatas". Los ntawm nws txoj kev ua mus rau lub mosque, uas ib tug yuav tsis pom. Ces koj muaj peev xwm twb pom lub rooj vag ntawm lub palace. Ib txhia neeg xav mus ncig teb chaws los ntawm ferry sailed mus rau lub pier "Kabatas".

Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Dolmabahçe Palace. Los ntawm Taksim Square, taug kev lub funicular, uas kuj muaj ib tug stop "Kabatas". Hais tias yog, rau tourists nws yog tseeb hais tias, tsis hais ntawm lub lawv, lub endpoint - tsis txhob los pier "Kabatas".

Keeb kwm ntawm lub palace

Bay Area, uas yog siv los ntawm lub Navy thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ahmed tig mus rau hauv lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, ua ib tug palace ntawm Beşiktaş. Vim hais tias ntawm heev hluav taws kub, nws muaj lub Dilapidated tsos.

Ob tug centuries tom qab, qhov chaw ntawd puas Besiktas 31st Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Majid xaiv los tsim kom tau ib tug loj palace complex. Nws lub hom phiaj muaj lub tseem fwv tus txav los ntawm lub Topkapi Palace, uas yog tus imperial chaw nyob thaum lub sij hawm plaub centuries. Tij Laug Abdul-Majid Abdulaziz ua lub thib ob kav, uas nyob rau hauv no palace. Sultan Abdul Hamid II tau sab laug rau nws thiab khiav tawm ntawm lub palace ntawm lub Ottoman Empire Yıldız. Lub imperial tsev neeg rov qab mus rau lub Dolmabahçe Palace nyob rau hauv Istanbul thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Mehmed V (1909-1918 gg.). Nws nyob ntawm no kawg Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI twb exiled Paris. Qhov kev tshwm sim twb preceded los ntawm lub abolition ntawm lub Sultanate nyob rau hauv 1921 los ntawm lub National Assembly ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Halif Abdul-Mejit Effendi nyob rau hauv lub palace mus txog rau thaum lub caliphate twb tsis abolished nyob rau hauv 1924. Ib txhia ntawm nws tus kheej paintings tseem adorn lub phab ntsa ntawm lub monumental tsev hnub no.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk yog thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Turkish koom pheej. Nws coj lub teb chaws qhua nyob rau Dolmabahçe Palace thaum lub sij hawm nws mus ua si rau Istanbul. Ntawm 1927 thiab 1949 nws yog siv raws li ib tug thawj tswj chaw ua hauj lwm thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus tshiab koom pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1952, restoration ua hauj lwm twb tiav nyob rau hauv lub palace. Tom qab hais tias, lub palace ntawm lub Ottoman sultans - Dolmabahçe Palace - tsev cia puav pheej los ua.

Txij li thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2007, vaj tse cov official chaw nyob ntawm tus Prime Minister. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub no nws yog ua tau kom tau los ntawm lub rooj vag uas treasures. rau hnub Tuesday nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tav su nyob rau hauv lub palace ua si los ntawm cov tub rog band.

architectural nta

Tsis zoo li txoj Ottoman txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub palace ntawm Topkapi, lub sultan thiab nws tsev neeg txoj kev ua neej nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo pua yog cov teb chaws Europe uas tau reflected nyob rau hauv cov ua complex. qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus nqi yog heev. Siv cov kev faib pib nyob rau hauv 1843 los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Karapet Balian, thiab ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 1856 los ntawm nws tus tub Balian Nigogosom. Armenian Balyan tsev neeg tau lub npe hu ua lub dynasty ntawm architects ntawm lub caij Ottoman Empire.

tsev qauv tswj kom lawm. Cov tag nrho txoj npog thaj 110 thous. M ^2. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws siv mixed architectural yeej: baroque, rococo thiab neo-classical, uas kuj qhia cov tsoos Ottoman txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Lub peb-storey qauv, xws li hauv qab daus, muaj ob lub ntsiab entrances thiab tsib rooj vag rau lub seafront.

Photo Dolmabahçe Palace pib dua me ntsis. Nws yog nto moo rau nws symmetrical tsim thiab décor. Solemn thiab harem halls ntawm lub tsev loj muaj private rear vaj, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm phab ntsa.

palace complex

Palace complex muaj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov vaj tse thiab koom haum pab walled puab palace raws quay, uas ntev yog 700 m. Ib tug ntawm cov lug yog ib tug iav pavilion txojkev txoj kev. Chiv, nws twb siv los ntawm lub sultans saib cov tub rog parades thiab lawv kawm. Hall functioned ua tus "qhov muag" ntawm lub palace mus saib rau sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug me me gallery, ua nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua rau Sultan noog. Nyias, muaj cog tim, me me chav ua noj, qhov thiab studio chief eunuch pua.

Txhab nyiaj rooj vag (Hazin Kapi) thiab Imperial rooj vag (Sultanate Kapi) yog tus nkag mus rau cov thawj tswj lub tsev. Raws ntug dej hiav txwv muaj tsib rooj vag kom tau raws li koj mus txog los ntawm lub nkoj. Neeg mus ncig tebchaws nkag mus rau lub palace yog tom ntej no mus rau ib qho ornate Moos pej thuam.

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub palace, tourists yuav saib tau nrog ib daim ntawv qhia. Sau kom tiav ncig ntawm lub palace yuav siv sij hawm txog 2 teev. Txawm li cas los, ib lub sij hawm koj mus ncig tebchaws tsis paub tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Dolmabahçe Palace. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis muaj peev xwm mus saib tag nrho cov sights. Nyob rau hnub Monday thiab Thursdays, lub qhov rooj kaw complex. Teev Dolmabahçe Palace nyob rau lwm lub hnub ntawm lub lim tiam los ntawm 9.00 mus 16,00.

Palace tsev khaws puav pheej

Qhov no impressive tsev ntawm lub qhov muag muaj 285 chav, 44 me me chav, 4 loj chav, 5 ntsiab stairs thiab 68 chaw. Tag nrho cov usable cheeb tsam ntawm lub peb-storey tsev yog 45 txhiab. ^M2. Cov txheej phab ntsa no yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb siv, thiab nrog - ntawm bricks. Yuav kom kho no txawv txawv thiab extravagant tsev nws coj 14 tons ntawm kub, 6 tons ntawm cov nyiaj thiab 131 units ntawm xuas tes ua txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntaub pua plag. Rooj tog thiab hniav khoom mas los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Ambassador mus rau Fabkis Ahmed Fethi kis. Piv txwv li, Sevres vases, txhob lo lo ntxhuav los ntawm Lyon, muaju ntawm Bakarata thiab tswm ciab tuav tseg los ntawm lub UK, iav los ntawm Venice, thiab chandeliers los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Nyob rau hauv lub palace muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev sau los ntawm Czech, English thiab Venetian iav thiab siv lead ua. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj li 1,000 mejyig thiab couches nyob rau hauv yeej sib txawv mas los ntawm teb chaws Europe. Txhua yam ntawm tus 285 chav muaj nqis 4 quav thiab sofas. Ib txhia daim ntawm cov rooj tog tshwj xeeb commissioned rau lub Dolmabahçe. Lwm tus twb tau txais raws li khoom plig los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab tim lyiv teb chaws. Cov poob lawm ntawm cov rooj tog tshaaj nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj luxuriously pleev xim rau ceilings thiab ntoo plag tsev, mahogany. Cua sov palace Ameslikas nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm tej hub vuas thiab fireplaces. Tom qab ntawd (nruab nrab ntawm 1910 thiab 1912), hluav taws xob thiab central cua kub systems tau ntsia.

Administrative ib feem

Lub ntsiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawd yog Dolmabahçe Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas muaj peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw: hauv lub xeev qhov, ceremonial halls thiab lub harem. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev twb txiv neej thiab poj niam halves. Feem ntau, lub palace ncig saib muaj ob qhov chaw. Thawj tourists mus xyuas Selamlik - pej xeem tis, thiab ces - harem. Tus thawj tswj ib feem ntawm lub chav tsev palace "mus" nyob rau sab ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau ob plag tsev muaj plaub lub ntsiab halls, kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug lossis loj staircase nyob rau hauv lub center.

Tom qab dhau los ntawm lub zais vaj ib tug loj ceremonial nrog rau cov thawj pem teb, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tsis tau los kom tiv thaiv cov splendor ntawm lub decorations. Ib tug ntawm cov yog ib tug lossis loj Bohemian siv lead ua chandelier los ntawm Baccarat 464 teeb. Nws yuag yog hais txog 4.5 m. Ua ntej lub installation ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub palace teeb fueled nrog natural gas. Chandelier - ib tug khoom plig los ntawm poj huab tais Victoria. Lub dome, uas yog txuas mus rau lub chandelier nws tus kheej, muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 36 m. Lub Dolmabahçe Palace yog qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm crystal teeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv lub nrog no kuj muaj nqis ib lub hub nyob rau hauv Sèvres. Muaj plaub tej hub fireplaces, ib tug nyob rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum. Saum toj no lawv dai muaju uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov xim txawv txhua txhua teev rau hnub ntawd. Rau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab upholstery nrog attracted Fabkis thiab Italian kws txawj. Ib txhia ntawm cov rooj tog zaum twb mas los ntawm txawv teb chaws, lwm ib feem ntawm tus tswv ua rau ntawm qhov chaw.

chav tsev clerk

Tom ntej no mus cov Ceremonial nyob rau hauv lub Dolmabahçe Palace ntawm cov Bosphorus yog lwm impressive nrog - Chav Fai Tuav Ntaub. Nws tseem hu ua chav tsev ntawm lub Secretariat los yog ib tug tej hub chav da dej.

Nyob rau hauv cov chav no muaj cov duab loj loj nyob rau hauv lub palace, sau nyob rau hauv 1873 los ntawm Italian Stefano Ussi orientalist. Nws qhia tau hais tias cov neeg mus txawv tebchaws los Mecca los ntawm Istanbul. Qhov no daim duab twb pub los ntawm cov uas kav Iyi tebchaws, Ismail Pasha, lub Sultan Abdulaziz. Ismail Pasha tau ntsib Ussi ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub Suez kwj dej hauv 1869 thiab muab nws lub hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lub palace nyob ib tug sau los ntawm paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky. Nws sau tau lawv nyob rau hauv Istanbul thaum nws muaj raws li ib tug lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob. Ntawm no yog muab zoo heev iav vases.

Lub monumental staircase nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug siv lead ua hu ua tus Imperial. Nws txuas lub thib ob pem teb. Nws ua staircase nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style thiab tsim Nigogosom Balian. Luxuriously dai kom zoo nkauj, nws kuj qhia ib tug ib txwm faj style. Nws tsim siv muaju ntawm Baccarat. Los ntawm symmetrical thiab elegantly dai kom zoo nkauj chav lwm tus lub staircase yog breathtaking.

nrog cov sawv cev

Qhov tseem luxurious cov chav ntawm lub palace - Hall Syufera. Nws tseem hu ua lub embassy. Nws txuam liab nrog yav tas los siv rau thoob ntiaj teb sib tham nrog ambassadors thiab txawv teb chaws diplomats. Cov chav no yog symmetrically tsim thiab dai kom zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv lub cuab yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev chandelier Dolmabahçe Palace. Puas ntawm lub ntiaj teb twb tsis paub txog cov piv txwv ntawm xws khoom kim heev. Nws siab qhov rooj, tsom iav thiab fireplaces yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej sib raug zoo nrog cov delicately dai kom zoo nkauj ceilings. Hall ntawm sawv cev, thiab me me chav nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tau siv rau lub txais tos thiab kev lom zem ntawm txawv teb chaws qhua.

Carpeted pem teb ntawm Hereke, thiab nws cheeb tsam muaj 120 m ^2. Liab Room sultans siv tau txais ambassadors. Cov chav tsev yog lub npe tis rau cov hom xim ntawm yuav kub hnyiab tau, uas kuj yog cov xim ntawm lub hwj chim. Kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab rooj tog zaum yog liab nrog daj tints nrog ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub center tsim ib tug heev haib nyhuv. tsis muaj phab ntsa tau ua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Nws twb elaborately dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tiag tiag views ntawm Istanbul. Txhua muab zais qab cov ntaub, ua ke nrog qhov rai loj loj overlooking tus Bosphorus.

harem

Lub chaw nyob yog li ntawm cov khoom kim heev cov chav, nws npog yuav luag ob feem peb ntawm cov Dolmabahçe Palace - harem. Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias lub xiav Room. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub L-zoo li tus harem rau lub waterfront nyob private entourage ntawm lub Sultan, nws niam (Walid Sultan) thiab ncaj tsev neeg (harem-i-Hummayn). Lub qhov nyob rau hauv txoj kev yog "favorites" thiab ib tug niam yau. Raws li architectural txoj kev npaj, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub palace yog ua nyob rau hauv Neo-Baroque style. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog European thiab tsoos Turkish motifs. Harem yog tsim nyog tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw, thiab yog kev cob cog rua rau Selamlikom ntev txoj kev hauv tsev. Lub interiors ntawm cov vaj tse yog me npaum li cas tshaj nyob rau hauv lub hom khoom kim heev Selamlika. Cov feem nthuav ib feem ntawm lub harem - Blue Room (Salon Mavi) thiab Rose Hall (Salon Pemba). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim ntawm tourists attracted los ntawm lub Sultan Qhov Sultan Abdulaziz, Sultan Mehmeda Reshada thiab Atatürk. Blue Room yog muaj npe vim hais tias ntawm cov xim ntawm cov rooj tog thiab yuav kub hnyiab tau. Thaum lub sij hawm kev cai dab qhuas txheej xwm sultans txais nqa tawm ntawm cov hnub caiv nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa rau cov pej xeem hauv lub harem thiab lwm yam palace ua hauj lwm. Rose Hall yog kuj hu ua vim hais tias ntawm cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws lub qhov rais saib ntsoov rau ntawm lub Bosphorus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws halls nyob rau hauv lub palace. Nyob rau hauv nws leej niam ntawm Sultan (Sultan Walid) pheej coj qhua. Atatürk kuj siv chav no mus tshawb thiab sib tham.

Tsim nyog mus ntsib, ua nyob rau hauv Istanbul, lub caij ntuj sov palace ntawm Beylerbeyi. Qhov no qhov chaw nyob yog commissioned los ntawm lub Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz. Beylerbeyi - qab, nplua nuj, imperial chaw nyob nrog ib tug ciav nyob hauv lub ntsiab alarm. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj cov khoom kim heev cov chav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Bohemian siv lead ua chandeliers thiab Suav vases. Lub palace yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug qhua tsev rau mus saib muaj koob muaj npe thiab imperial tsev neeg.

Mosque thiab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ntoos

Ua los ntawm Sultan imperial mosque nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub complex ntawm Dolmabahçe Palace nyob rau hauv Istanbul. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no rau sab saib ntawm lub Bosphorus. Siv cov kev faib twb nqa tawm ntawm 1853 thiab 1855 los ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Nigogosom Balian. Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev belongs rau lub Baroque style. Lub mosque twb siv raws li ib tug tub rog hiav txwv tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1948 mus 1962. Tom qab lub restoration nyob rau hauv 1966, nws tau qhib rau cov qhua. mosque qauv tau undergone ib tug kev kho tshiab nyob rau hauv 2007.

Nthuav ncig saib yuav Dolmabahçe moos Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qub puab Txhab nyiaj tsev nyob rau hauv harem vaj. Nws pib ua ib tug xaiv ntawm kom tes urkasheny teej tug mus rau lub teb chaws sau los ntawm cov sij hawm. Tom qab yim xyoo uas nws kim heev kho thiab txij nkawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej re-qhib rau neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv 2010. Niaj hnub no, nws cov phab ntsa yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug piv txwv ntawm 71 teev. Lub exhibition tseem saib tau txawv txawv kos duab ua hauj lwm ntawm masters ntawm lub Ottoman Empire.

chav tsev Atatürk

Tus neeg uas nyob thiab tuag nyob rau hauv Dolmabahçe Palace nyob rau hauv 1938, yog Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Chav ntawm Atatürk, qhov uas nws tuag lawm, cov sultans siv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no raws li ib chav pw. Qhov no qhov chaw yuav raug cawm dim tau nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntxim hlub rooj tog, paintings thiab ntoos Atatürk. Lub simplicity ntawm nws chav tsev yog heev kawg li. Nws xaiv rau koj tus feem ntau zoo tib yam chav tsev, thaum muab piv rau ntau luxurious cov tsev loj palace.

Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom tias tag nrho cov ntoos nyob rau hauv lub palace teem rau lub tib lub sij hawm ntawm 9:05. Nws yog cuaj teev thiab tsib feeb tuag, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, uas yog los ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub Turkish koom pheej. Yuav kom ua tau ntau leej, nws tuag rau Kaum ib hlis 10, 1938. Qhov no hnub yog paub tag nrho Turkish pej xeem.