Kumzhensky memorial nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don: keeb kwm, kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Rostov-on-Don - qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm Russia, nws yog ib lub tsev rau saum ib lab cov neeg. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo ntawm nws cov monuments yog Kumzhensky memorial. Rostov-on-Don - ib qho ntawm ob peb lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no dim ob txoj haujlwm. Thiab lub memorial complex nyob rau hauv Kumzhenskoy koog - ib tug nyob ceeb toom ntawm lub nyuaj tab sis heroic lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws biography.

Hero City rau Don

Nyob rau hauv 2008, Rostov-on-Don twb muab tsub lub saib xyuas npe ntawm cov "Lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab." Strategic tseem ceeb "Caucasus rooj vag" to taub txhua yam: Stalin thiab Hitler. Tom qab noj lub nroog, Nazi troops tam sim ntawd tau nkag mus rau ob qho tseem ceeb pab: lub Kuban thiab cov Caucasian roj teb.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm German pab tub rog tuaj nyob ze rau qhov qis nce mus txog ntawm lub Don nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kaum ib hlis 1941. Rau peb hnub cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab inexperienced fighters tua los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Tab sis nyob rau lub kaum ib hlis 21 lub Germans nkag mus hauv lub nroog. Tus thawj txoj hauj lwm ntawm Rostov lasted tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los, qhov no lub lim tiam nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog raws li ib tug "ntshav." Enraged Nazis ua no tsis yog ib tug punitive lag luam, shooting neeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Counteroffensive coj los Marshal Semyon Timoshenko tso cai rau displace tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm lub nroog. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj loj yeej ntawm lub Red Army nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog.

Soviet Rostov-on-Don tseem kom txog thaum mid-Lub Xya hli ntuj 1942. Lub Xya hli ntuj 24 Wehrmacht troops nkag mus hauv lub nroog dua. Ib tug thib ob kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Rostov yog tsis muaj tsawg tsiv. Thiab nws, rub ib tug loj sib qhia ntawm lub German pab tub rog, muab lub sij hawm los npaj rau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad.

Qhov thib ob txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nroog ntawd kub ntev li rau txog xya lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws tua mus txog 40,000 cov neeg nyob, txog tib yam pes tsawg tus raug xa mus rau yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1943 pib ib tug loj-scale tub rog lag luam tso rau hauv lub nroog, uas tom qab historians tau hu ua "ib tug nyob hauv ntuj raug txim." Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no Soviet troops yuav tsum tau mus rau cov lus rov txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Don rau hauv lub khov thiab undisguised chaw.

Lub ob hlis ntuj 14, 1943 Rostov-on-Don twb dim los ntawm cov Nazi invaders.

Qhov twg yog Kumzhenskaya Grove?

Ib tug ntawm cov niaj hnub monuments ntawm Rostov-on-Don, uas nco nws cov neeg nyob rau cov ntshav battles, yog Kumzhensky memorial. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Railway cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-western tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub nroog.

Ib thaj nyuag, qhov no cape (los yog "txhais tes") ntawm ob tug txaj ntawm cov dej ntws - Don thiab tuag Donets. Neeg uas nyob qhov chaw no yog hu ua Kumzhenskaya Grove.

Grove - tsis yog tsuas yog Kumzhensky memorial, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo qhov chaw rau lub caij ntuj sov hnub caiv. Nws yog nto moo rau nws khab seeb ntsuab lawns, nrog spectacular views ntawm tus dej thiab lub nroog.

Kumzhensky Memorial: duab, keeb kwm thiab cov hauj lwm

Lub complex muaj ob peb cov khoom: lub ntsiab monument, plaub stelae ntawm koob meej, loj ntxa, tsib marble pylons thiab ntau commemorative daim hlau. Lawv carved cov npe ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua units uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub battles rau Rostov.

Lub plawv zeb ntawm qhov memorial complex occupies ib tug monument hu ua "Cua daj". Nws yog xwm raws li ib tug lossis loj 20-timetrovoy xub uas qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm ua ntej ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau lub monument los ntawm cov sab, nws kom meej meej zoo li ib tug xub uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub classic tub rog maps.

Lub monument yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug duab puab muaj ob peb cov nuj nqis ntawm Soviet cov tub rog marching rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav no depicts lub tiag tiag ib sab ntawm cov neeg uas nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam kom tso cov Rostov nyob rau hauv 1943.

Kumzhensky memorial twb unveiled nyob rau hauv 1983. cov sponsors steel R. Mouradian (kes duab vajtse), E. B. ob txhais ceg thiab tabs (sculptor). Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s lub memorial complex yog maj koos. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2015 nws tau kho dua tshiab thiab thiab landscaped. Tam sim no lub memorial yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zoo nkauj lawns, paj txaj, nruab nrog teeb pom kev zoo thiab video keb soj ntsuam systems.

Memorial (Kumzhenskaya Grove): neeg ncig chaw xyuas

Tom qab lub reconstruction ntawm lub memorial complex tsheb muaj ntau zog ob peb lub sij hawm. Nws yog txaus siab tuaj raws li qhua ntawm lub nroog thiab nws indigenous neeg. Feeb ntau, lub hauv paus monument rau nteg paj newlyweds. Tag nrho cov hom hlua nkauj complex ntawm paving vuas, thiab lub ntsiab monument yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog spectacular teeb pom kev zoo.

Kumzhensky memorial yog heev nrov ntawm cov neeg mus. "Zoo nkauj, nquag, kov ub kov no" - cov epithets muaj ntau ntau nyob rau hauv taug kev mus saib xyuas qhov chaw no. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mus ncig impressive loj loj stele nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nkhaus xub.

Feem ntau cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub memorial complex tswv yim tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab qhuav hnub ntawm lub xyoo. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tau qias neeg, yuav nyuaj heev nyob rau hauv lub nag los tau rau tus kwv. Tab sis, nrog lub hwj huam rau "Xub" yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum tus nkag mus rau Kumzhenskuyu koog yog ib tug loj tsev noj mov.