Chita cheeb tsam, Transbaikalia

Ob peb centuries dhau los, lub chaw uas zoo heev nyob rau hauv uas niaj hnub no stretches Chita cheeb tsam tau inhabited los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg thawj Evenk, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov Buryats. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua, peb pib mus tshawb Baikal migrants, xws li Laus ntseeg exiled.

Nyob rau hauv 1782, muaj Irkutsk governorship, thiab txij li thaum 1852 - Trans-Baikal cheeb tsam, nrog nws capital - lub nroog ntawm Chita. Cheeb Tsam nyob rau hauv 1870 muaj twb tsim peb lub nroog: Selenge, Barguzin, thiab Chita.

Txij li thaum lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo, lub ntsiab ceg ntawm kev lag luam los ua tsuas. Factories thiab mines tau ua hauj lwm thiaj li muaj ntau convicts.

Chita cheeb tsam lub npe hu ua qhov chaw ntawm exile ntawm lub Decembrists tom qab lub uprising nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1825. Ntawm no tau exiled cov kwv tij Bestuzhev, IB ntsaum, M. Lunin, Yakubovich, S. Volkonsky, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau tuaj koom los ntawm lawv cov poj niam: Trubetskaya, Volkonsky, Muraviev.

Nws Decembrists pab cov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm no cheeb tsam.

Ib txhia lub zos Chita Thaj av muaj regional tseem ceeb. Nws nyeem, Borzya, kev mob kev nkeeg, Krasnokamensk thiab Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, uas loj hlob mus txog thiab tsim ib ncig lub ironworks. Nws yog ntawm no tias los ntawm 1830 mus 1839 thiab tau txais kev pab nws Penal servitude Decembrists, uas yog kis no los ntawm Chita. Cov laus lub zos yog tseem fwm vaj tse tim khawv txog nyob ntawm no cov heroic neeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog tojntxas, koj yuav saib tau lub graves ntawm lub Decembrists Gorbachevsky, crypt-chapel tus poj niam Murav'ev.

Nyob rau hauv 1980 (raws li ob peb cov ntaub ntawv) muaj peev xwm los hauv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas nws nyob Trubetskoi thiab tom qab qhib ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm no, thiab nyob ze ntawm lub railway txheej txheem ib tug me me memorial tojntxas ib co ntawm cov Decembrists.

Chita Thaj av yog situated nyob rau hauv lub taiga thiab steppe aav. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm nws lub teb chaws yog nyob los ntawm cov taiga forests, uas loj hlob ntoo thuv thiab Dahurian larch, birch, ntoo thuv. Nyob rau hauv thickets yuav pom sable, kem, ermine, yog lub tsev mus rau xim av bears, lynx, elk.

Nws yog nyob rau no lub teb chaws muaj kev tiv thaiv tej qhov chaw xws li cov Dawb-naped thiab Sokhondinsky reserves, thiab mineral dab dej sov Darasun, Molokovka, Shivanda etc.

Chita thaj av ntawd yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb hauv av springs, uas yog nyob rau nws lub teb chaws ntau tshaj peb caug. Lawv yog cov ntau haiv neeg: lub nitrogen thiab thermal springs, thiab txias carbon dioxide, thiab nruab nrab thiab tsawg mineralization.

Chita thaj av ntawd muaj ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb geopolitical tseem ceeb. Nws ciam teb rau lwm ncaj nraim nrog ob lub teb chaws - Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Los ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yog lub ntsiab thauj cov hlab ntsha ua rau lub sab hnub tuaj ciam teb rau lwm ntawm Russia, xws li cov kev loj "Chita-Khabarovsk", "Transsiberian" thiab los ntawm tus ciam teb Zabaykalsk thauj ze li ntawm xya caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov av ntawm cov khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Cov neeg uas twb muaj hmoo txaus yuav nyob rau hauv lub Chita cheeb tsam - Qhov no charming, hospitable thiab zoo siab txais tos cheeb tsam, cia li tsis tau nkees los qhuas cov exceptional kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw. Raws li feem ntau mus xyuas tourists ntawm no, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau pom qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm arshans, Sokhondinsky Reserve - lub loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau nto moo, Onon - majestic dej, zoo nkauj tshaj plaws taiga, muaj tej nuj nqis ib thaj tsam tsis txwv, majestic roob them nrog liab taws kub nnyiab ya flowering rosemary, feem ntau ci ntsa iab ntawm lub pas dej, lub loj heev grasslands, feem ntau mushroom forests thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo honeydew. Thiab nws yog heev fond ntawm nws thaj av Lavxias teb sab neeg!