Krymskoe Hanstvo: 5 tug me ntsis-paub tseeb

Crimea tau ntev attracted nomads thiab settlers, ob qho tib si Asia thiab teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm, lub ceg av qab teb twb inhabited los ntawm cov Scythians, Greeks, Goths, Cumans thiab lwm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th muaj Tatars, uas nyob rau hauv 1443 tsim lub Krymskoe Hanstvo. Nws cov keeb kwm yog tag nrho ntawm kev nthuav thiab muaj teeb meem tseeb. Xav txog tej ntawm lawv.

Crimean khans xam tau tias yog lawv tus kheej zoo-yug Ottoman Sultans

Crimean Tatars thiab Turks muaj ntau lub hauv paus pib thiab sawv ntawm lub xeev. Ottoman sultans yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Anatolian Emir ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, thaum lub Crimean rulers yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Genghis Khan. Qhov tseeb yog tsuj tsawg tsom openly, vim hais tias Krymskoe Hanstvo yog nyob rau ntawm lub Ottoman Empire.

44 Crimean Khan kav 56 lub sij hawm

Qhov no tsis sib xws yog vim lub fact tias cov tib Crimean Khan yuav poob lub zwm txwv, thiab ces rov nyob nws. Piv txwv li, Kaplan Giray kuv thiab Myung-Gly Giray kuv enthrone peb lub sij hawm, thiab Selim Giray - plaub. Qhov no teeb meem no twb tshwm sim los ntawm tus poj tus ntawm lub Ottoman Empire nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub Khans. padishah feem ntau yog txaus kom xa ib lub txiaj ntsim rau lub neej tom ntej Khan thiab tsab ntawv teem caij, thiab lub qub tswv xeev tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas grumbling abdicated lub zwm txwv. Khan, txojcai, heev tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj li 5 lub xyoo. Lub deposed rulers ntawm lub Crimean Khanate, raws li ib tug txoj cai, raug xa mus rau Rhodes.

Khan tsev neeg feem ntau nyob sab nraum Crimea

Feem ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Khan lub Giray dynasty nyob rau hauv av los rau lawv los ntawm lub Ottoman rulers. Yeej, cov av twb nyob rau lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Bulgaria. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm Gireev nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Yanbolu (niaj hnub. Yambol). Tsis muaj tsawg Khan tsev neeg nyob rau cov kob ntawm Rhodes. Tom qab lub Krymskoe Hanstvo ua poob lawm kev ywj pheej, Giray dynasty mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv. Thaum lub caij, ib lub xeem neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Crimean khans dynasty Dzhezar Garay nyob rau hauv London.

Ntawm cov Crimean khans twb paj huam

Ib txhia ntawm cov Crimean khans differed extraordinary txawj txuj ci. Tab sis lawv regal npe, lawv feem ntau nkaum nyob rau hauv pseudonyms. Piv txwv li, Khan gases II Girey sau verses pseudonymous Gazayi, Mehmet IV Girey twb paub li Kamil los yog rooj zaum, nyob rau hauv lub npe Rezmi nkaum Bakhadyr kuv Girey. Paj Huam tsim tsis tsuas yog tus khans, tab sis kuj zoo ntawm ntxhais fuabtais Giray. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub Khan Zadeh Khanum, tus muam thiab tus poj niam ntawm Gazayi Rezmi.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws Crimean cov khoom muaj nqis

Nyob rau hauv 2007, nyob rau lub roob Tepe-Oba (txog Feodosia) ib co truckers tau pom ib tug laus thawv uas muaj cov nyiaj npib. Nws yog cov kis ntawm lub Crimean Khanate. Hoard muaj 10 txhiab. Akçe coining XVI nyob rau hauv., Thiab nws hnyav yog 6 kg. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum Krymskoe Hanstvo yog haib, nws yog ib tug loj heev sum ntawm cov nyiaj. Kev sib piv, tus nqi ntawm cov yaj yog 22-24 akçe, qhev-txiv neej akçe nqi 800-900, thiab ib tug poj niam - 600 akçe. Pom npib tau ua los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj-qib nyiaj thiab tooj liab (80% tooj liab thiab 20% silver). Cov npib tau minted thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Crimean Tatar lub xeev. Teb, qhov no mas qhov loj tshaj plaws (los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov nyiaj npib) cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv Ukraine.