Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund. Excursion mus rau lub Kremlin. Pob Zeb Diamond Fund ntawm Russia

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj puas xav nyob rau hauv lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm Moscow, lub Kremlin yog paub txog cov pob zeb Diamond Fund. Ob peb lub qhov peev evoke lub admiration thiab kev txaus siab.

Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund yog ib cim sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub kos duab ntawm 18-20 centuries. Nws sau kuj pib amazing nuggets ntawm precious hlau, piv txwv ntawm tsawg gems. Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom raug yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg scientific thiab artistic txaus siab, raws li zoo raws li zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nuj nqis.

Ib me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Foundation Collection pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua. Peter kuv, noj cov piv txwv ntawm lub monarchs ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, muab ib tug decree hais tias lub treasures uas khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe lag, cov cuab yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars yog tsis yog tsis paub, lawv yuav mus rau lub xeev, raws li ib tug lub teb chaws cov khoom. Tom qab "Renteria" Peter nqi muab cia rau hauv lub xaiv chaw rau qhov no, thiab txij li thaum 1839 - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace (nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb Diamond lub chaw ua haujlwm). Hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab regalia reigning neeg tau muab tsuas yog ib lub "ib ntus siv".

Xav khoom kim heev overshadow txawv teb chaws rulers, Vaj thiab huab tais ntawm Lavxias teb sab wealth nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev hais plaub sim nce. Thaum Catherine II thiab Elizabeth tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj loj deposits tau ua.

Tom qab tag nrho cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog across thiab nrawm nroos, tsis muaj cov lus nug, raug coj los ntawm Petrograd. Lawv mus nyob hauv lub Moscow Kremlin (nyob rau hauv lub Armory), qhov chaw uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsaus ntuj thiab siv txog yim xyoo.

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig lub Hermitage sau thiab tus treasures ntawm cov Kremlin txuj ci tseem ceeb dim. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tsis muaj lub teb chaws muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov paj tau paj ntawm jewellery, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, xws li Russia.

Tsib xyoos tom qab nws pib ua hauj lwm commission rau kev soj ntsuam thiab qhia kom paub txog tej yam uas ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab arts and crafts. Ua tsaug rau lawv, tau tau paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb artistic thiab keeb kwm tus nqi ntawm lub qub pob zeb Diamond txee. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Commission sau tseg yuav tsum tau mus khaws cia thiab kawm sau lawm, kev siv nws mus rau hauv lub State warehouse.

Dua li no, tag nrho cov muag khoom ntawm relics pib. Yog li, 1923 yog lub feem ntau txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fund. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, vim lub Lavxias teb sab hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas nyob ntawm auction nyob rau hauv London, Berlin, Amsterdam thiab Antwerp, muaj ib tug tiag tiag nom tswv scandal. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv 1925, rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj, nws twb txiav txim siab mus qhib ib tug exhibition ntawm relics ntawm unsold, rov qab los ntawm txawv teb chaws mus qhia lawv unharmed thiab lawm, kom ntsiag li lub scandal, li no hais lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nws tus kheej solvency.

Nyob rau qhov no muag ntawm antiques thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm dua. Los ntawm 1925-1936 gg. Nws twb muab muag rau lub ib thooj ntawm cov khoom nrog nws gemstones thiab diamonds. Cov masterpieces yuav nyob twj ywm xwb nyob rau hauv cov duab, thaum nyob rau hauv Russia yuav tsis rov qab los.

Nyob rau hauv 1967 nws qhib ib exhibition ntawm lub pob zeb Diamond Fund. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua twb nthuav excursion mus rau lub Kremlin. Lub exhibition attracted zoo kawg txaus siab thiab ncua lub sij hawm ob peb lub, thiab tsis los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Inviolable ib feem ntawm lub kub Tshuag ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub teb chaws thiab tseem subordinated mus rau lub Ministry ntawm nyiaj txiag.

Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Fund ntawm Russia xam tau tias yog nws tsim nyog los khiav nws tes txhua tug thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet Union. Khrushchev yuav luag muab Monomakh lub hau kom ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsim lub xeev, thiab nyob rau hauv Brezhnev poob ib tug ntawm cov kev txiav txim nrog diamonds. Nyob rau hauv 1989, lub auctions raug muag ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nqi icons.

Yeej, muaj cov khoom thiab cov kev kawm Jewelers, collections ntawm platinum thiab kub nuggets, Yakut diamonds. Tab sis ntau npaum li cas cov cim tej hauj lwm coj nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws thiab private collections nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Unknown kom txog rau thaum tam sim no qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam precious tsim yaam tshab.

Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund hnub no

Thaum lub caij, lub keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm tus sau los yog hais txog xya caum cov khoom. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub exhibition nyob rau hauv 1967 Iwj tom qab tus foundations ntawm cov pob zeb diamond deposits nyob rau hauv Yakutia, raws li zoo raws li tom qab tsoom fwv lub kev txiav txim siab xa lub pob zeb uas ntau tshaj li tsib caug carats tso nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin lub pob zeb Diamond Fund.

Rau tsev cia puav pheej qhua saib lub exhibition feem ntau yog pib nrog zaub mob, uas tshaaj precious minerals. Thaum no tus taw tes, nyob loj kev thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub pob zeb uas kaum ntawm txhiab ntawm carats. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus diamonds, ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub pob zeb Diamond Fund yuav saib sapphires, emeralds thiab lwm yam precious thiab semi-precious pob zeb thiab semi-precious pob zeb ntawm lub Urals. Excursions uas hnub pouring mus rau hauv lub halls khov kho txaus, kuj tso tseg ntawm lub teev ntawm "7 cov kev xav ntawm lub pob zeb Diamond Fund." Qhov no muaj xws li cov pob zeb diamond "Shah" (ntawm 88,70 carats), uas tau fwm nws tus kheej tej yam ntuj tso zoo lawm, pob zeb diamond, "Graf Orlov" (189.62 carats), yav tas los tuav qhov chaw ntawm yawm mus rau lub huab tais lub qws, tiaj cim pob zeb diamond, sapphire xim xiav (258, 18K), thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ib tug beryl.

Ntawm cov ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm Russia yog xav tau rightfully Great Imperial yas. Ieremiya Poze, lub tsev hais plaub jeweller, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv 1762 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II. Lub crown yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pearls thiab xoob diamonds, tab sis nws yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub zoo tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm ib tug lossis loj ruby (398.72 carats), qeb duas ntawm cov 7 cim pob zeb Fund.

Muaj ntau cov qhua ntawm lub nroog yog heev nthuav puas ntawm cov Kremlin. Pob Zeb Diamond Fund, rau cuab yog vim li cas, tau ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas.

Great Imperial Crown

Qhov no yas, tsim nyob rau hauv 1762, Eckart (jeweller) thiab Ieremiey Poze (pob zeb diamond-txiag) rau Catherine II. Master straightened 4936 diamonds nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj, tseem ceeb lub brilliance ntawm lace yog ob kab ntawm loj pearls matte. Lub noble daim duab ntawm lub crown yog zoo meej, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm no: lub ntsiab lus. Daim phiaj hemispheres hauv qab cov nyiaj them yug laurel ceg, uas yog cov cim ntawm lub yeeb koob thiab lub hwj chim. Thiab ntawm cov hemispheres nyob rau hauv daim duab garland muab tso acorns thiab ntoo qhib nplooj, symbolizing lub dag lub zog thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub fortress. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm noble spinel, ib tug tsis tshua gem ntawm ib tug nyeem liab. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas muaj Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund.

Me Imperial Crown

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1856 los ntawm jeweller Zeftigenom rau lub coronation ntawm Maria Alexandrovna. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug loj yas; rau ob sab ntawm lub ntxaij ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj nrog quatrefoil, ib pob zeb diamond ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub nce nyob rau hauv lub arc, lub sab ntug 22 ntawm lub crown dai kom zoo nkauj loj diamonds. Nws attracts cov xim ntawm txhua leej txhua tus uas tau mus xyuas lub Kremlin Pob Zeb Diamond Fund (duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm).

imperial scepter

Nws twb ua rau Catherine II nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1770s. Siv cov ntaub ntawv: pob zeb diamond "Orlov", kub, diamonds, enamel, nyiaj.

imperial hwj chim

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1762 rau GF Eckart (lub tsev hais plaub jeweller) rau Catherine II. Ntaub ntawv: kub, sapphire, diamonds, silver, pob zeb diamond. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua nws twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob lub pob zeb, uas hloov nws cov tsos. Ntawm poluobruchem thiab pob zeb diamond openwork ntoo khaub lig surrounded los ntawm diamonds twb muab tso loj loj Sapphire (200 carats), thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm siv kev twb kev txuas poluobruchem yog ib tug loj pob zeb diamond (46.92 carats), kws huv si, nrog ib tug me ntsis xiavlus zas pob zeb. Nws tam sim no daim ntawv fais fab kis tau nyob rau hauv Paul I. Nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig twb muaj ib tug lossis loj sapphire, nrog ib tug loj pob zeb diamond muab tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb diamond koj cov menyuam.

Pob zeb diamond "Shah"

Qhov no pob zeb diamond los ntawm Is Nrias teb rau 88,7 carats. Kiag li pob tshab, me ntsis xim av-yellowish pob zeb. Groove rau nws hais tias es tsis txhob hnav nws talisman. 3 yog zoo ntsia tom qab nws cov tswv engraved rau nws, raws li tau zoo raws li cov coj hnub.

"Rubin Caesar"

Pob zeb liab thiab tus hluas liab xim, uas muab txig nrog ntsuab txha hniav laus nrog kub nplooj, nyob rau lub bifurcated kav, ua tib zoo them nrog dub thiab dawb enamel. Faceted pob zeb txiv hmab boycott.

Pob Zeb Diamond cim nrog lub hnub qub ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Andreya Pervozvannogo

Cov thawj lub sij hawm tshwm sim los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab kev txiav txim, uas yog kom txog rau thaum 1917 lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Decorated nrog pob zeb diamond lub hnub qub tus ntoo khaub lig los ua lub siab tshaj plaws kev txiav txim, zhaluemym nyob rau kev txiav txim ntawm Peter I.

Excursions rau Pob Zeb Diamond Fund

Rau cov neeg uas xav pom cov exhibition muaj coj tours txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub so, thiab Thursday. Ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaug. Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Fund ntawm lub Kremlin daim pib yuav tsum tau yuav thiab neeg txawv teb chaws - ib tug neeg tours yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus.

Lub exposition yuav nthuav rau txhua tus, tsis hais haiv neeg los yog hnub nyoog.