Kom fertilizing ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Fertilizing ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nws yog ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm ib theem siab tawm. Khoom yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm plantations, cov av zoo thiab cov nyob rau ntawm irrigation. Peb Tug ncej ntawm fertilizer rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab fab ua poov tshuaj, nitrogen thiab phosphorus.

hom chiv

Fertilizing ntoo thiab lov tas vau rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ua rau tog twg los mineral los yog organic tshuaj.

Mineral chiv yog muab faib ua tej yam yooj yim thiab complex. Qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam Cheebtsam muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog hais tias ib tug, ces nws yog ib tug yooj yim chiv, thiab ob ntau - complex. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muab faib ua tej pawg raws li lub ntsiab muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg - nitrogen, phosphate thiab potash.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov organic chiv Humus yog organic teeb meem - quav, quav, nplooj lwg thiab ntsuab manures.

Fertilizing nrog nitrogen chiv

Fertilizing txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau ib tug ceev faj mus kom ze. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm chiv - ib qho kev ntsuas, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua mob xwb tsis nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj lub teb chaws thiab cov neeg.

Rau nitrogen chiv muaj xws li:

• Ammonium sulphate. Qhov no tshuaj acidifies cov av, thiab yog tsis zoo soluble nyob rau hauv nws, ces nws yuav zoo dua yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yuav kom txhim kho cov khoom, nws yog ua tau rau 1 kg ntawm ammonium sulfate ntxiv 1.5 kg ntawm txiv qaub.
• Ammonium nitrate (ammonium nitrate) - instant compound. Action ammonium nitrate ceev thiab zoo nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-acidic xau. Nroj tsuag zoo nqus nws thiab li cas rau nws. Yog hais tias cov av nws tus kheej yog acidified, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau dilute ammonium nitrate limestone hmoov nyob rau hauv lub ratio ntawm 1: 1. Nws neutralizes lub acidity. Ua hom chiv yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, tus nqi ntawm 150-200 kg ib hectare, yog tias lub ntsiab tivthaiv, thiab 100-150 kg ntawm tib cheeb tsam raws li ib tug sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
• Lwm zoo fertilizing ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - urea (carbamide). Qhov no chiv siab concentration thiab zoo heev los ua kom tau tawm los. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo thiab fab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub caij ntawm loosening cov av los ntawm dej los yog hais tias kev siv kua concentrate daim ntawv.

Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ntsib los ntawm kev siv nitrogen chiv - yog ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, qhov tseeb ntau npaum thiab nyab xeeb thaum lub sij hawm cia thiab daim ntawv thov mus rau lub av.

Fertilizing phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj chiv

Phosphate thiab potash chiv pab cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau lwm cheeb tsam, ua rau lawv te thiab muaj zog. Lawv kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nyiaj thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo.

Phosphorus chiv yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov ntau heev mus rau hauv lub hauv av vim hais tias lawv tsis zoo absorbed, thiab ua nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv thawj khawb av. Feem ntau cov nrov phosphorus additive - yog superphosphate (nyob rau hauv uas cov leej faj-raws li, gypsum) thiab phosphoric hmoov, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv acidic xau.

Greater kev thov rau superphosphate nyiam vim hais tias ntawm nws cov ceev ceev haum ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo thiab nroj. Thaum cog seedlings ua txaus los ntawm 400 mus 600 g ntawm superphosphate txhua cog qhov. Adult perennials nqi ntawm pub yog 40-60 g ib 1 m ² ntawm ib ncig-pob tw voj voog.

Khoom ntawm phosphate chiv - yog ib tug ceev ceev cog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug muaj zog paus system. Koj yuav tau nco ntsoov ib tug zoo hloov nyob rau hauv lub saj ntawm berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov sau.

Potash nyob hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv yog zoo dua tsis mus rau siv, thiab diluted nrog zinc, hlau los yog nitrogen tebchaw. Cov feem nrov hom potash - ib tug poov tshuaj sulfate, uas muaj tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj thiab sodium.

Fertilizing ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm potash chiv kom ib tug zoo sau. Tsis muaj poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv saj. Ua poov tshuaj sulfate yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tej yam ntawm av los pub rau ib ntau npaum ntawm 20-25 g ib 1 m ^2. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv yog tiav los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm ntsev chiv nrog poov tshuaj.

fertilizing seedlings

Cov muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo tshaj ntawm chiv nyob nyuaj rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av, tab sis lub hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub vaj ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej cog seedlings yog yuav tsum tau.

Saplings tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb nyob ntawm phosphorus nyob rau hauv cov av, raws li nws tau cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab sai adaptation. Tsim tab phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv yuav tsum tau ua ntej lub seedlings yuav tsum tau cog.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntxaum tshaj lub qhov, nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo los yog tsob nroj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov chiv tau ib zaug pw nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj, nrog rau cov expectation ntawm ib tug ob peb xyoos. Fertilizing ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm phosphorus tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais ntoo, txij li thaum nws nkoos lawv loj hlob sai.

Lwm yam chiv ntoo yau dua ob xyoos, koj yuav muab tsis tau, tsuas yog tias cov av ua ntej uas twb tsis tau tag nrho sab sab. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum xub muab ua tib zoo fertilize thiab rov qab, thiab xwb ces mus pw hauv lub vaj.

Organic fertilizing tshuaj

Organic chiv yog ntuj thiab tej yam ntuj tso rau cov ntoo thiab lov tas vau. Lawv pib siv ntev ua ntej muaj ib tug tshuaj ua lag luam. Lawv txhawb thiab txhim kho cov av tsis xyuas nws.

Fertilizing ntoo thiab lov tas vau nrog quav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub feem ntau txoj kev nrog truckers. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau mus siv cuag thiab pheej yig tshaj hom pub nrog ib tug ua tiav set ntawm Cheebtsam tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag - boron, manganese, cobalt, tooj liab thiab molybdenum. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau fertilizing ntoo thiab nroj yog tias yuav nees manure thiab noog quav. Lawv yog cov tag nrho ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ib txoj lw ntsiab rau tsob nroj kev loj hlob thiab theem siab tawm los. kua daim ntawv fertilizing txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yog feem ntau siv.

Rau tej tshuaj thawv ib nrab tau sau nrog cov quav, thiab lub saum toj no uas muaj dej, tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau tov meej. Ib lub hlis tom qab, lub resultant sib tov yuav siv tau nyob rau tus nqi ntawm 1 liter rau ib 6-8 l dej. Yog hais tias cov av yog qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau kua tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv ntub av ua ib tug thicker ib feem ntawm lub chiv.

Yog hais tias lub tswv yim npaj fertilizing txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, ces, raws li, yuav tsum nteg ib tug daws nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.

fertilizing nplooj lwg

Peat thiab humus - ib hom ntawm cov organic chiv yuav siv tau ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj lwg. Nplooj Lwg ua los ntawm quav, peat los yog ntau yam pov tseg - cov khoom noj los yog poob nplooj thiab nplooj. Qhov no fermented cog residues, uas thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo npaj artificially. Ua li no, xaiv ib qho chaw uas tsis sau nrog dej, thiab ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tau tov nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Raws li cov nplooj lwg heap ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nws yuav tsum moisturize mus rau rot kwm. Nws yog pom zoo kom npog cov nplooj lwg dub zaj duab xis, uas tsis pub dej qhuav thiab yog li thim thaum tshav kub kub ntawm lub hnub. Rau zoo dua lwj zaub mov thiab quav can ncuav khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm hydrated txiv qaub, thiab yog tus nkag tau ntawm oxygen, siv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm twigs thiab straw, uas tso cai rau cov nplooj lwg rau "ua pa".

Qhov kawg muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv tom qab 1-2 lub xyoo. Nws yog huv si thiab feem ntau pab tau chiv, uas txig ua raws li cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv av.

Fertilizing ntawm pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo

Rau qhov zoo kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau noj kom zoo. Fertilizing txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab nroj nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, nws yog tus yuam sij rau ib tug zoo sau, raws li qhov no yuav pab cov nroj tsuag yuav tawm mus sai los ntawm hibernation.

Nws yog heev yooj yim mus muab ib tug thawj qoob loo chiv, thaum cov ntoo tseem daus. Raws li nws cov melting cov as-ham yuav ntws mus rau hauv cov av thiab khoom noj rau cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias lub noob pob kws tsob ntoo yog cov tub ntxhais, ces pib hnav khaub ncaws zoo nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yog txaus rau siv urea-raws li 20 g / 1 m ^2. Ua nws yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv.

Thaum cov pob zeb ntoo - lws suav, txiv moj mab, txiv duaj, thiab lwm yam - yog fruiting, yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau 10 kg ntawm quav los yog cov nplooj lwg, 20-25 g urea, 60 g ntawm ib tug yooj yim los yog ob superphosphate 30 g thiab 200 g ntawm ntoo tshauv ib square meter.

Fertilizing pome ntoo

Rau pome ntoo qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis yuav nitrogenous tshuaj uas tsim kho lub kev loj hlob ntawm tua. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo qoob loo loo tsis muaj zog, nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntxiv ntxiv urea nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 5 g / 1 m ² ntawm ib ncig-pob tw voj voog. Adult fertilizing ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho puag ncig ntawm lub crown.

Heev pab tau aisle nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau yub kev cai tshuaj ntsuab xws li dawb clover, tiaj nyom fescue thiab lwm tus neeg. Lawv yuav tsum tau mowed raws li lawv loj hlob thiab tawm hauv lub ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsis fertilize organic garden, thiab tsuas ntxiv chiv.

Fertilizing txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab

Berry muab zoo cov qoob loo, lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej thiab fertilize. Piv txwv li, rau ib tug dub Currant xav tau noo qhov chaw, thiab rau lub raspberries, liab currants thiab gooseberries - zoo-zes sov qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj.

Bookmark cov av chiv yuav tsum tau ua nplua mias. Chiv, humus los yog nplooj lwg ua rau tus nqi ntawm 500 kg ib 100 m ^2. Ntawm mineral chiv berries haum phosphate thiab potash.

Yog hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo tso tau nqa tawm thwj, cov tom ntej no ob peb xyoos, koj yuav txo tau av chiv.