"Khakassia" cia. State ntuj cia "Khakas"

Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub merged cia "Chazy" nrog cia "Me me Abakan". Yog li ntawd, yog ib lub xeev xwm zeem cia "Khakas" uas kis tau tshaj lub loj expanses ntawm mountainous taiga.

Koom Haum Niam tiv thaiv cheeb tsam

Steppe Reserve tsawv nkaus ib daim ntawm sab laug bank ntawm lub Minusinsk kev nyuaj siab. Steppe mountainous cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cia "Khakassky", txuas mus rau Altai- Sayanskaya system. Ntawm no lacustrine basins thiab hav dej yog interspersed nrog squat toj, ridges thiab toj, uas nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 800-900 meters.

Rau tsuas cheeb tsam no yog yus muaj los ntawm peb hom struts. Alpine roob nyem teem rau lub ridges. Nws yog ntse-edged peaks, circuses, lub tsheb thiab mob rocky ridges. Massively siab alpine teb mloog lus ncaj nraim saum, tiaj slaboraschlenennye slopes. Pob zeb, tawg, npog lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm scree.

Middle mountainous nyem them chaw, uas pw yaig sib cais, nqaim hav nras thiab toj nrog heev ntxhab. Expanses ib ncig ntawm lub loj ntws yog them nrog terraces. Kom meej meej tseg floodplains ntawm me me dej ntws xws li tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib terrace.

Climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia

Khakassia State Reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub tuav ntawm huab continental kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub steppe, nws arid, uas raug txhua hli thiab txhua hnub kub variations. Nyob rau hauv lub hav nyob ze ntawm lub Yenisei yam climatic tej yam kev mob. Daus rau tiaj tej qhov chaw yog tsis ncua. Cua scour lub lowlands thiab ravines. Nyob rau hauv lub roob cheeb tsam lub caij ntuj so yog luv luv thiab winters ntev thiab hws khov. Cov huab cua yog yeej los ntawm cov pwm thiab cyclones.

Reservoirs nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia

Steppe cheeb tsam ntawm lub zeem cia strewn nrog cov pas dej. Lawv suav ntau tshaj ob puas. Lub pas dej sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm overgrowth thiab mineralization. Lawv sawv ntsug ntau thiab tsawg pab dej. Roob feem them network ntws thiab cov niam dej. Hav dej hla Khakassky Xwm Reserve, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog mountainous cim. Dej ntws nyob rau hauv cov cua hlob thiab swift interrupted ntau rapids, shoals thiab tshee. Nrog rau lub coasts ntawm tus dej ntws yog ua li khiav ri pebbles. Lawv nrhiav tau cluttering ntawm tus mob rocky boulders, giant boulders thiab windbreaks. Nyob rau hauv lub highland cheeb tsam yog tarns.

Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej thiab dej nram hav muaj reed, sedge thiab hav iav klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa hav iav dej ceev canary nyom, reeds, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead thiab alisma.

muaj

Steppe xau los ntawm 40% them nrog grayish Panzer, thyme, wormwood txias kohiey, zmeegolovnika, kraganom ntsias melkodernovitymi thiab cereals. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub nyom steppes, tau them cia "Khakas" ua qhuav-thaiv grasses, fescue sawv cev lozhnoovechim, Koeleria slim, feather nyom, tiaj nyom nyom, sedges thiab kauj.

Nws yog yeej los ntawm forests ntawm lub tiaj ua si hom. Tsis tshua muaj thiab tsim undergrowth overgrown spirea, cotoneaster, aub sawv thiab acacia. Roob-taiga tsam overgrown nrog tsaus coniferous ntoo hom. Me feem nruj tsaus coniferous-birch forests. Nyob rau hauv lub qaum hav zoov txoj siv tswm ntoo thuv, cedar, fir, thiab cedar-larch arrays.

Tej mixed tsob ntoo sawv ntsug. Nws hais birch, cedar, fir, spruce, willow, Aspen thiab larch. Underbrush tsim willows, stunted birch, Kuril tshuaj yej, spiraea, Currant, lws suav, thiab Alder. Lub hav txwv yeem cover tswm blueberries thiab cranberries. Ntawm cov tawm nyom raws li blueberry, thiab alpine zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

fauna

National cia "Khakas" inhabited los ntawm cov tsiaj, ntses, noog, cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia tau tswm ntau tshaj 50 hom ntawm cov tsiaj. Acclimatized hom xam tau tias yog luav, muskrat thiab mink. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau steppe lemming, ntau yam kev voles, av squirrels thiab hamsters.

Lub ib txwm inhabitants ntawm lub zeem cia pom zoo raws li cov hma liab thiab hares. Hori equip lawv cov tsev no, badgers thiab hma. Yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws lwj uas. Nrhiav no lawv abode xim av bears, wolverines, lynx, musk mos lwj, mos lwj elk thiab. Lub Sayan Toj siab yog pom tus mos lwj. Cov tsawg inhabitants yog ntshuab, sable, Siberian miv.

Rich cia "Khakas" noog. Lawv pom 244 hom. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub zeem cia obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes thiab Anseriformes. Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tswm nuthatches, Moskovka, taiga kooj, chickadees, woodpeckers, grouse, capercaillie, Scops Plas thiab owls. Peb pom ib tug qhov chaw mus zes npua - dub vultures, niam txiv dav, sam plag thiab saker. Hav dej thiab pas dej tau ua tus abode rau Whooper kuab Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, dhia os, gulls, shorebirds, owls, cranes, Demoiselle.

Nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm lub zeem cia pom 32 hom ntses. Pas dej nyob hauv Chum thiab trout peled thiab bream, whitefish thiab omul, carp thiab nqaj ntoo. Neeg ntses no yog nqaj ntoo, pike, carp thiab minnows. Qee zaus dej raws li Grayling, taimen, goldilocks, sturgeon, sturgeon thiab Tugun.