Kev piav qhia thiab hom ntawm facades. Facade mounting

Lub façade ntawm ib lub tsev yuav tsum ua ob yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thawj yog kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv los ntawm kev txhoj puab heev ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov thib ob yog hais txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, vim hais tias nws yog lub façade qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub vaj tsev qauv ntawm tus qauv. Tab sis ua ntej qhov kawg, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi facades muaj, dab tsi nta thiab yam ntxwv lawv muaj.

Lub ntsiab ntau yam

Facades yuav qhuav thiab ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, lub tshuab siv tau yam tsis muaj kev siv lub tsev thiab kua nplaum. Cov ntsiab lus yog kho ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab txuas los ntawm hom ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau ntsia, ntsia hlau, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, qhuav yog lub vov tsev thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Xav txog cov hom façaws, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg uas muaj tshuab nrog ntub dej, rau qhov no, siv cov khoom siv sib xyaws. Qhov no muaj xws li plaster facades thiab tshuab, uas yog tiav, piv txwv li, nrog cov vuas clinker, vim nws muaj kev xav tau siv lub kua nplaum sib tov. Txhua tus tswv tsev ntawm ib lub tsev rau ib tsev neeg sib piv cov kab ke no ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Cov fwj qhov tseeb muaj qhov sib txawv zoo, vim lawv tuaj yeem npaj txhua xyoo, tsis suav nrog cov huab cua. Tab sis lub qhov dej ntub yuav ua kom lub meej mom ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov qhov cub uas tsis muaj qhov tso pa tawm

Qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov façade yog cov cua thiab cov tshuab tsis muaj qhov cua. Tus thawj version yog lub koom haum ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab xov khoom. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev muaj peev xwm ntxiv tau insulated, zoo li them nrog ib zaj duab xis tsis muaj cua.

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sib txawv, huab cua yuav circulate dawb, tshem tawm dampness thiab noo noo, uas yuav ua tau los ntawm kev yoog rau hauv sab hauv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, noo noo tuaj los ntawm sab hauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav. Cov ntaub ntawv tib lub sij hawm muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab lub tsev overlaps ntev, thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev yog tiv thaiv los ntawm atmospheric phenomena xws li nag, daus thiab cua.

Xav txog cov hom faiv fab, ua tib zoo saib rau cov tshuab tsis muaj qhov tso cua uas muaj lub nruab nrog thaum tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob nyob sab nrauv. Yog tias phab ntsa tsis ua tsis taus pa, ces khij qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cua nkag yuav raug pov tseg. Piv txwv li, cov vuas clinker yuav tsau ncaj qha rau phab ntsa lawv tus kheej.

Tswv yim ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb

Yog hais tias koj xav mus cais puab cov sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug ventilated facade, vim hais tias cov ntoo nqus pa thiab yuav muab tawm dej. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau qhov sib txawv, tus tsim yuav pib laub.

Rau kev siv

Hom ntawm facades, uas yog hu ua ventilated, muab rau kev siv ntawm tsis tsuas qhuav, tab sis ntub txoj kev ntawm installation. Yog tias lub tsev ntoo ua koj xav pobzeb, ces koj tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov algorithm. Ntawm lub qab nthab, ib lub crate yog ntsia, uas yuav muab cov huab cua sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem nteg tau lub tshuab ua kom sov thiab cua tsis qab. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub OSB yog ntsia ntawm lub laj kab, ces koj tuaj yeem pib muab cov pobzeb tso.

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho lub facade

Yog tias koj xav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj rau ntawm koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog tsis tas cov qauv tsim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum tau mloog zoo rau cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrov. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xam nrog clinker cib thiab pob zeb tsim. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg siv heev nrawm rau lub cladding sab nrauv phab ntsa, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug negligible luj thiab zoo ntawm ya raws thiab durability.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no kuj tsawg, nrog rau lwm yam, nws yog ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub facade yog yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi txawv los ntawm dab tsi muaj ntuj pob zeb. Clinker cib tseem muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov façade, nws txoj kab dej me me thiab kev ntxhib los mos ua rau phab ntsa tsawg dua. Lub facade yog ruaj khov thiab qhia nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev mob climatic.

Siv cov plaster facade

Xav txog hom tsev ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog cov neeg uas muaj plaster nrog. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim, cov khoom muaj nqi tsawg thiab tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntau hom kev xeem. Cov feem nrov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog acrylic thiab silicone plaster. Qhov kev xaiv thawj yog qhov uas pheej yig tshaj, nws muaj kev nplua zoo heev-thiab kev siv rau cov hluav taws xob ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas muaj cov nplais loj. Muaj ib tug rho tawm ntawm no, uas yog expressed tsis tshua muaj elasticity, uas yuav ua rau microcracks thiab puas tsuaj thaum hloov qhov kub thiab txias.

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias hom faiv fab twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj, ces koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub plastered silicone, uas yog kim kim tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem lwm yam. Cov khoom siv yog tsis muaj dej tsis txuam nrog, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm lwm yam, ua hauj lwm ntev thiab tsis poob nws thawj qhov muag.

Lwm txoj kev xeem

Yog tias koj tsis tau txav mus rau ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv saum toj no, ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov voj voog los yog façade ntawm phab ntsa. Cov pobzeb sib txawv ntawm kev ua tiav nrog lub ntuj lossis lub pob zeb uas tsuas yog siv tuab thiab tso cov tshuab. Fixation rau puag yog ua los ntawm glueing. Yog tias koj siv cov voj voog, ces nrog lawv cov kev pabcuam koj tuaj yeem kho lub qhov cub hauv lub paib, uas ntub cov phab ntsa.

Xav txog cov hom ntawm cov vaj tse hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem xav tag nrog tsev thaiv lossis hauv ob sab phlu. Lub naturalness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab los ntawm ib tug noble thiab cus ciav thiab zoo. Sab nraub phab ntsa ntog tau muab zais tau, vim lawv feem ntau muaj cib thiab ntoo faiv fab. Yog tias koj tu kom zoo li no, ces nws yuav ntev tshaj 25 xyoos.

Lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau kho qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cua. Yog tias koj xav kom tiv thaiv tau lub façade los ntawm huab cua, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub qhov muag uas zoo nkauj thiab ntev txaus. Haum thiab thermo panels, uas ua raws li ib cov khoom xov tshiab tshiab, sib txuas ua kom zoo dua qub thiab kev cia siab rau. Cov khoom kuj muaj ib txheej thermal puab txheej.

Installation ntawm kev dim pa facades ntawm granite: npaj

Saum toj no muaj hom kho kom zoo nkauj façade. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv lub hanging system, ces raws li ib tug zoo nkauj cov ntaub ntawv rau nws koj yuav nyiam granite. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm kev cim yog nqa tawm. Tus ascas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov kab hauv qab, uas yog ua tiav ntawm horizontally.

Tom ntej no, ob txoj kab lus txhais tau ntau heev, uas yuav twv tau vertically. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog kev pabcuam ntawm puncher koj yuav tsum tau xyaum qhov rau qhov sibcag. Apertures paronitovye ntsia gasket, thiab tom qab installation yuav npaj mus rau lub pab pawg, uas yog siv ntswj ntsia hlau thiab Anchoring dowels.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm

Nyob rau qib tom ntej nws yog ib qho ua tau mus rau lub installation ntawm ib lub windproof thiab kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb lub cua sov-insulating phaj los ntawm lub qhov qhib rau lub brackets. Tom ntej, lub canvas thiab cua tiv thaiv tau dai, txhua yam yog ib ntus tsau. Los ntawm zaj duab xis thiab cov paib ntawm lub rhaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyaum qhov nyob ntawm phab ntsa qhov chaw nkag los. Los ntawm kab hauv qab koj yuav tsum txhaws txoj hlua rwb thaiv tsev. Daim hlau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm horizontally nyob rau hauv staggered thiaj li. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob ntawm lawv.

Yuav kom kho txoj hlua, cov kab ntsug ntawm sab nraud yog tsau nyob hauv kauj ruam tom ntej. Qhov profile yog nruab rau hauv cov grooves ntawm cov kabmob thiab kev pabcuam yug. Ntau hom façade khoom tam sim no muaj muag, tab sis feem ntau rau cov cua tshuab yog porcelain stoneware. Txhim kho nws, koj yuav tsum siv cov clamps, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ua los ntawm kev siv fais fab. Clamps yog nruab rau hauv raws li qhov project thiab tsau ntawm rivets mus rau profile ntawm lub thav duab los ntawm drilled qhov.

Cov vuas luaj muaj peev xwm muab ntsia nrog cov txaj pom. Hom no yog qhov nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv daim npog ntsej muag los ntawm kev kos duab hauv cov xim tib yam li tus nplais nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tau nruab ib daim duab tsis pom, lub plooj (porcelain) yuav tsum tau tsau rau cov guides nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kab txiav tawm.

Xaiv ntawm plaster

Hom kev niaj hnub faim no muaj cov khoom sib txawv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv plaster, ces ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub ua lag luam yog tsim rau qhov no. Piv txwv, ib qho sib tov ntau yog hu ua tsig pob zeb, tab sis kom tau txais kev ntxhib los mos nrog cov qauv furrowed, koj yuav tsum xaiv "kab npauj kab". Xav tau plaster nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib mosaic, koj xaiv ib facade uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv los ua ke ntawm daim npog pob zeb ntawm daim duab, zoo li xim pob zeb.

Xam ntawm lub facade nrog plaster: kev npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom

Ntau hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub façade yuav tsum tau muaj qee cov kev mob sab nraud. Piv txwv li, plaster tuaj yeem nqa nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav tshav ntuj. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, ntawm lawv:

• Pib;
• Txheej beacons;
• Txhawb txoj mesh;
• Txheej ntawm spatulas.

Tus primer yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm façade, thiab beacons yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm cov nteg pw. Yuav kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, koj yuav tsum tau Tshuag tu cov pob zeb txuas ntxiv. Tab sis ntxiv nrog rau ib qho ntawm spatulas, koj yuav tsum muaj txoj cai tshwj xeeb, riam thiab graters.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm plaster

Tsis yog txhua hom kev ua tiav rau lub tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav raug yuam ua rau tus tswv hauv tsev tsis zoo. Yog li, ua ntej yuav pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj cov peev xwm. Ua ntej thov plaster, lub façade yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav cov khoom qub. Cov phab ntsa yog dawb ntawm av thiab hmoov av. Yog tias muaj teeb meem thiab tawg, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub phab ntsa yog primed, thiab ces tus mesh strengthens nws. Tom qab qhov no, koj yuav tau npaj kom daws qhov teebmeem, qhov ntim ntawm qhov uas koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm.

Qhov tshuaj yog thov los ntawm kev txau lossis los ntawm hnoos ua kua hauv siab. Thawj txheej yuav ua kom zoo nkauj, nws tshem tawm cov lus tsis zoo thiab cov kab nrib pleb. Tom qab nws tau qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib ua ntawv thov txheej txheem thib ob, tom qab ntxuav lub beacons los ntawm qhov sib tov uas tau poob rau lawv. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw nrog ib qho kev ntse ntau.

Nws tsis yog yuav tsum thaiv cov lighthouses, vim tias lawv yuav pib xaub raws lawv qhov nyhav. Xws li hom ntawm lub facades feem ntau ntseeg los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, vim lawv paub tag nrho cov nuances ntawm technology. Ntawm theem kawg, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaim siv txoj cai, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua li no tom qab evaporating cov ya raws ntawm lub plaster. Nyob rau qhuav sib tov tau thov pleev xim, uas yuav ua rau lub facade ntau txaus nyiam.